期末知识点复习（讲义）译林版英语五年级上册

五年级上册期末复习讲义Unit1Goldilocks

and

the

three

bears【知识精讲1】Therebe句型熟悉程度1.There

be句型表示“某处有某物”There

__________apencil

case

in

the

school

bag.

There___________some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/bread/chocolate.There___________some

pictures

and

a

telephone.

There

is

a

telephone

and

some

pictures.

易错重难点：对于“某处有什么”的特殊提问句，不管答句是单数还是复数，提问时都用单数___________onthetree?Therearesomebirds.___________underthebed?–Therearesomebasketballs.There

be

句型的否定形式：例：There

are

some

crayons

on

the

desk（改为否句）_______________________________________________________________________【知识精讲2】some和any区分熟悉程度1.There

aren't

___________

birds

in

the

tree.(否定句)

2.Are

there

___________

toy

trains

on

the

table?(疑问句)3.Would

you

like___________tea?(表委婉请求)

【知识精讲3】含can的句子变否定句及疑问句熟悉程度Bobbycansee

some

cakes

in

the

fridge.

否定句：_______________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________【知识精讲4】感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导

熟悉程度（1）what引导的感叹句

a.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What

a

beautiful

house!

b.what+形容词+可数名词复数！

What

nice

dresses!

c.what+形容词+不可数名词！

What

yummy

milk!

（2）how引导的感叹句

How+形容词/副词！

How

nice!

【易错知识点】betweenbeafraidofinfrontof熟悉程度Thiscutesmallcatisbetween________(dog).Sheisintheforestandsheisbetweenthe______(tree)______youafraidofthebigdog?_______sheinfrontofthewindow?【知识精练】1．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）There_____any_____inthefridge.(

)A．is;milk B．aren’t;rice C．isn’t;soup D．is;soup2．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）_____lovelyrabbitstheyare!(

)A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howthe3．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Thereis___________umbrellabehindthedoor.______umbrellaisnice.(

)A．an;The B．an;An C．a;The D．the;An4．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Therearesomecakesonthetable.(对画线部分提问)onthetable?5．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Whataniceturkeyitis!(改为同义句)niceturkeyis!Unit

2

A

new

student【知识精讲1】可数名词复数变化规则：熟悉程度①直接在名词后加s:forest___________doctor___________worker___________②以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变i加es:factory____________hobby___________body_________以元音字母加y结尾直接加s.:toy___________boy___________monkey___________③以ch,sh,x结尾的在词尾加es:watchwatches;brushbrushes④以o结尾的分两种；有生命的加es;无生命的加s:mangomangoes;potatopotatoes;photophotos⑤不规则的变化：child___________;（孩子）policeman___________;（男人）tooth___________;（牙齿）foot___________；（脚）【课堂练习】1.Doyoulike(giraffe)?Yes,Ido.2.–Canyoumake(snowman)?No,Ican’t.3.These(horse)areverybig.4.Howmany(butterfly)arethere?Thirteen.5.Lookattheseelephant’s______(tooth).6.Therearethree(watch)onthetable.7.Herearesome(child).8.Howmanyl______（图书馆）arethereinourschool?【知识精讲2】序数词：熟悉程度onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth例句：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期天是一周的第一天。Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.星期一是一周的第二天。Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.星期二是一周的第三天。Springisthefirstseasonofayear.春天是一年的第一个季节。在楼层前用介词on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三楼...注意：序数词前要有the【易错知识点】showsbaroundCanyoushow______(he)aroundourschool?Pleaseshow________(I)aroundyourhouse.重的，沉的拼写：__________【知识精练】1．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Howmanycroomsarethereinyourschool?2．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）A:Howmanyarethereinyourschool?B:Therearetwo.Theyareonthesecondfloor.3．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Howmany(library)arethereinyourschool?Unit3Ouranimalfriends【知识精讲1】have/has的用法熟悉程度1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…主语是第三人称单数时用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather…WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.变否定句和一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________________________________________【易错知识点】1.it和its以及it’s的区别。用以上的三个单词填空。1.Ihaveadog.____isblack._____nameisJojo.____verycute.Itisagoldfish.____nameisMark.2.have/has+a/an+可数名词单数或者可数名词复数翻译：我们有舞蹈课/阅读课。____________________________________________________【知识精练】1．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Shehas_____children.Helenis_____one.(

)A．two;second B．second;thetwo C．two;thesecond D．second;thesecond2．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Ihavetwodresses.One_____yellowand_____isred.(

)A．is;other B．are;theother C．is;theother D．is;others3．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Ithas_____legs_______arms.(

)A．no;and B．some;or C．no;or D．any;or4．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）Apighasfour(foot)andashorttail.Unit4Hobbies【知识精讲1】1.询问别人喜欢干某事，Whatdo/does…likedoing?熟悉程度喜欢干某事likedoingsth,主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.不喜欢干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.动名词的变化规律：熟悉程度a.一般情况下在动词后面加ing.如go,readdraw,playib.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing.如dance,makec.以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末字母再加ing.如swim,run,get,put,chat,shopp【易错知识点】begoodathobbystorybothaboutalotoflookoutSheisgoodat_____________________(弹钢琴）and________(滑冰）Shehasmany_______(兴趣爱好），andsheisgoodat__________(讲故事）。LilyandNancy_____like________(游泳）______（小心）！Billy！Whatdoyoulike______(do)_____winter?他们正在谈论爱好。_______________________________________.【知识精练】1．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）ThetwinsandYangLingarefriends.They_____likereading.(

)A．both B．also C．too D．all2．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）MybrotherandI________likeskating.I________likedancing.(

)A．both;also B．all;too C．both;too D．all;also3．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Yoyolikes(弹钢琴).4．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Billyisreallygoodat(skate).He(fly)kitesverywelltoo.5．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Mycousinlikesreadingpicturebooks.(对画线部分提问)yourcousinlike?Unit5

What

do

they

do【知识精讲1】询问职业熟悉程度1.Whatdoyou/theydo?…是做什么的？I’m/We’re/They’re……是…Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么的？She’s/He’sa…他/她是一位……例如：—What______yourfatherdo?你爸爸做什么的？—Heisadoctor.他是一个医生。★职业要注意分单复数：一个人就做一份职业，两个及以上的人就用复数的职业。例如：Whataretheydo?–Theyarewriters./Theyarepolicemen.2.一些职业单词的变化形式:动词+r/er=名词如:teach–___________,work–___________,farm–___________，write–___________,drive–___________,…【知识精讲2】3.动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接加s。runrunslooklooks以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾，加es.teach_____go______watch_____push____以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加es.study_____fly______try_______以元音字母加y结尾，直接在词尾加s。play______buy______stay___________【易错知识点】dodoesfactorystory1.do/does照妖镜，动词见到现原形What_____yourfatherdo,Mike?Heisateacher.2.Myfatherisa_________(工厂工人），hemakes_______(糖果）3.Myfatherisa______(作家），hewrites_______(故事）.4.Ieatalotof____________(糖果）。【知识精练】1.（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Bobbycan’tfish,butSamisgoodatfishing.Samcan(教他).2.（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Mygrandparentsare(工厂工人).3.（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Jerryisa.Heatruck.(drive)4．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）The(cook)areverytired.Theyworkforalongtimeinthekitchen.5．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）TheyareEnglishteachers.Theyteachinabigcity.(改为单数句子)Englishteacher.Heinabigcity.6．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Myparentsarecooks.(对画线部分提问)parents?Unit6Myefriend【知识精讲1】一般现在时的一般疑问句：熟悉程度①Doyou/they…?你/你们/他们（做某事）吗？Yes，I/we/theydo.是的，我/我们/他们是。No,I/we/theydon’t.不，我/我们/他们不是。②Doeshe/she…?他/她（做某事）吗？Yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她是。No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她不是。★句中有动词，去借助动词do/does★借do还是does看主语是否是三单★回答时注意“首尾呼应”★注意“一山不容二虎”(一句话不用两个动词）2. 特殊疑问句：Whatsubjectsdoyou/theylike?你/你们/他们喜欢什么学科？I/We/Theylike…我/我们/他们喜欢……Whatsubjectsdoeshe/shelike?他/她喜欢什么学科？He/Shelikes…他/她喜欢……【易错知识点】dodoes用法study变三单熟悉程度__________youhaveanefriend?__________theylikeswimming?__________hehaveChineselessons?__________shelikesinging?【知识精练】1．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）Helenoften(dance)atweekendsandherbrotherMikelikes(chat)withfriendsverymuch.2．（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）Ben(not)dohishomeworkonSaturdays.Unit7Atweekends【知识精讲1】1.频率副词熟悉程度always“总是”五颗星，usually“通常”四颗星，often“经常”三颗星，sometimes“有时”两颗星。按频率高低排列为：always>usually>often>sometimesSometimestheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。TheysometimesplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.TheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoonsometimes.（sometimes的位置较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。）2.①What_____you/they_____atweekends?你/你们/他们在周末做什么？I/We/Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes+原形.我/我们/他们总是/通常/经常/有时……②What_____he/shedoatweekends?他/她在周末做什么？He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimes+三单.他/她总是/通常/经常/有时……③ A+做某事+with某人+地点+时间。(注意顺序！)NancyoftenchatswithherfriendsontheInternetatweekends.MikeusuallyfliesakitewithhisfamilyintheparkonSaturday.【易错知识点】wait用法熟悉程度Let’swait_____him_____thebusstation.Let’swait______her_____thesmallroom.Unit8AtChristmas【知识精讲1】1.副词first,next,then,finally，它们用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。熟悉程度2、have的用法熟悉程度1）表示“有”的意思，如：IhaveabigChristmastree.我有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称。如：TheyhaveabigdinneratChristmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”：have+食品或饮料。如：Havesomejuice,please.请喝些果汁。4）表示：“进行；举行”：have+表示某种活动的名称。如：Wesometimeshaveapicnicatweekends.在周末我们有时举行野餐。3、人称代词熟悉程度主格宾格形容词性物主代词I我me我my我的we我们us我们our我们的you你；你们you你；你们your你的；你们的he他him他his他的she她her她her她的it它it它its它的they他们；她们；它们them他们；她们；它们their他们的；她们的；它们的【易错知识点】填适当的代词1.Thisisacat,butIdon’tknow_______name.(it)2.I’maChineseboy._______nameisMaWeiping.(I)3.Lookatthatman.Canyouspell(拼出)______name?(he)4.Iknowthatwoman._____bikeisveryold.（she）5.Whatisnameofthedog?______isLucky.(it)6.Are______MrsRead?(you)Sorry,_____amMrBlack.(I)7.Excuse______,（me）is_______aJapanesecar?（it）8._____areanewstudent(学生).What’s____name?(you)9.Hi,Jack.Thisis______(I)friend._____nameisSam.(he)10.MrYeisnothere.Where’s_______?(him)完型阅读写作专项做题步骤：先完整阅读一遍文章猜测空中可能会填的内容回顾一遍文章并检查错误。一、完形填空（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）完形填空。There1twotreesnear2house.Oneisbig3the4issmall.5thebigtree,thereisabird.Canthebirdsing?Yes,it6.What’sthatunderthebigtree?It’sacat.“Iwant7food,”thinksthecat.“It’stime8tea.MrBird,e9,please,”saysthecat.“Nottoday,thankyou,”saysthebird.“You10catchmetoday.Goodbye!”1．A．are B．is C．am2．A．thetwins B．thetwins’ C．thetwins’s3．A．but B．or C．and4．A．others B．other C．another5．A．In B．On C．At6．A．can B．is C．does7．A．the B．a C．some8．A．to B．for C．have9．A．in B．up C．down10．A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t二、阅读理解做题步骤：阅读文章，画出文章出处做题中间要标注题目出处，并细心检查答案（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。Mikehasafunnypenfriend.HisnameisLee.Hisshoesaresmall.Sohewantstobuyanewpair.Hemeasures(测量)hisfootandputsthemeasurement(尺寸)onachairnearthedoor.Whenhegoesintoashoeshop,hecan’tfindthemeasurement.“Oh,Iforgetthemeasurement,”saysLee.Sohegoeshomebackandgetshismeasurement.Butwhenhereturnstotheshop,themeasurementisbroken(破了).Sohedoesn’tbuynewshoes.“Whydon’tyoutryontheshoeswithyourfeet?”agirlaskshim.“No,Itrustthemeasurement,”heanswers.12．Mikewantstobuyanewpairofshoes.()13．Heputsthemeasurementonadesknearthedoor.()14．Leeforgothisshoesathome.()15．Themeasurementisn’tbroken.()16．Leedoesn’tbuyhisshoes.()（2022上·江苏苏州·五年级校考期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。JackisanAmericanboy.HeisinNanjingwithhisparentsnow.Jackdoesn’tknowChinese,butheisstudyingChinese.HeoftenspeaksChinesetohisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandhimbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.It’sSundaymorning.Hegoesout.Heiswalkinginthestreet.Heisgoingtothezootoseeelephantsandmonkeys,buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hedr