浙江省湖州市长兴县等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

学年第一学期期末监测八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分（含卷面分4分），考试时间为100分钟。2．试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中（1-45小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分65分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10每小题1分，11—15每小题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoftendoesMr.Bakerexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots. B.Cars. C.Servants.3.Whoishavingabirthdayparty?A.Alan. B.Ben. C.Simon.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Whydoesthewomanlikeherbestfriend?A.Herfriendlikeslaughing. B.Herfriendcanmakeherlaugh. C.Herfriendenjoysreading.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhenwasLucyborn?A.OnJanuary19th. B.OnFebruary9th. C.OnOctober9th.7.WhereisLucygoingtohaveherbirthdayparty?A.Inherhouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.InKFC.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WheredidHelengoonvacation?A.Hangzhou. B.Guilin. C.Guizhou.9.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Fourdays. B.Aweek. C.Tendays.10.WhatdidBilldolastmonth?A.Studiedforatest. B.Relaxedathome. C.SawHuangguoshuWaterfall.第三节：听独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。11.Whereisapizzafrom?A.Italy. B.US. C.India.12.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.Whichistherightorder?a.Puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.b.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat,andmixthemup.c.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.d.Putthepizzaintheoven.A.b-d-c-a B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d14.Howlongmaythepizzabecookedintheoven?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes. C.Forhalfanhour.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress. B.Anactress. C.ATVhostess.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Berniewasarichbusinessmanwhohad16ownlargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelons17,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitonthedock(码头)and18abigmeal.Berniewouldtakehis19,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dbury(埋入)our20inwatermelon,eatingtheonlypart—thereddest,juiciestand21part—andthrowawaytherest(其余的).Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialways22itwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IbegantounderstandthatitwasnotBernie’swealth(财富)23buthislivingwaythatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostop24,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlythebestofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeing25isakindofmind.Maybesomeofushavemuchmoney,buttheywill26befreeenoughtoeatonlythenicestpartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetoenjoylife’ssmall27,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formany28,IforgotthatlessonIlearnedasachildonthedock.Iwastoobusy29allthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavemore30toenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’sthebestofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.16.A.his B.my C.her D.our17.A.flew B.passed C.arrived D.dropped18.A.lookedfor B.gotreadyfor C.caredfor D.paidfor19.A.pen B.card C.knife D.ticket20.A.hands B.noses C.faces D.eyes21.A.biggest B.softest C.lightest D.sweetest22.A.wished B.agreed C.thought D.decided23.A.myself B.itself C.herself D.themselves24.A.working B.drinking C.walking D.sleeping25.A.rich B.crazy C.lovely D.careful26.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes27.A.danger B.health C.problem D.pleasure28.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years29.A.taking B.making C.lending D.collecting30.A.time B.food C.culture D.money三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31.Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou______.A.thinkslower B.becomefatter C.eatmoreforlunch D.livelonger32.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice(选择)forbreakfast?A.Icecream. B.Hamburger. C.Fruitandmilk. D.Cake.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Foodandhealth. B.Cookandcamping.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Studyandexercise.BOnedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecall.Igotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.34.Whathappenedtothewriter’sphone?A.Shelostit. B.Itranoutofpower.C.Watergotinit. D.Itdidn’thaveGPS.35.Howdidthemotherhelpthewriterout?A.Sheletthewriteruseherphone. B.Sheboughtamealforthewriter.C.Sheknewwherethewriterwasgoing. D.Shepaidthebillforthewriter’sphone.36.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelaftertakingthe$20bill?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Thankful. D.Funny.37.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Shethoughtitwasameaninglessexperience. B.Themotherdidn’tsaythankstoher.C.Shedidn’thavetothankthemother. D.Sheshouldbetheonesayingthanks.C①Whenyougotothepark,youmightseemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudio(有声的)booksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?②Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperiment(实验)tofindtheanswer.Volunteers(志愿者)inGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.④AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupported(支持)theresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(处理多个任务).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.38.Theaudiobookusersarefreerin______thanpaperbookusers.A.ageandplace B.priceandtime C.timeandplace D.priceandage39.Whatmighttheword“recall”mean?A.remember B.change C.lose D.speak40.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.B.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker.“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusybuttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghegotaletter,ajobforhiminanothercountry.Within(在…...内)24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Thatwasagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“iftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillIhavethem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker.“Twentyyearsago.Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslater,hereturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare,”hesaid.“Onepairofbrownshoes,I’mabitbusynow,they’llbereadyonThursday.”42.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends. B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtofixuphisshoes. D.Hewantedhimtobuyapairofshoes.43.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.44.Themanfinallyfoundthat______.A.theshoemakerlosttheshoes B.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes D.hisshoeswerestilltherewithoutrepairing45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Healthisimportant. B.Honestyispriceless.C.Talentisnecessary. D.Moneyiseverything.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分51分。四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)第一节：阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第46~49题。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:46Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.47Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.48Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewonesatthesametime.49Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A.Gotoclasseveryday.B.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.C.It’sreallyhardformetogetalongwellwithothers.D.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.E.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第二节：请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（10个词以内）50.Whatelsecanyoudotomakeanewschoolyearbetter?______________________________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。howeversurprisepollutepreparediscussedOneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentsto51foratest.Hegaveoutthepaper.Toeveryone’s52,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(小圆点).Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.Theyall53theblackdot.Theteachersaid,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.54,wekeepseeingthedarkside.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatcanbelookedasakindof55inourminds.”B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。AyoungmannamedLinPenghascollectedrubbishalongtheSichuan-TibetHighwayfor56(差不多)threemonths.LinPeng,gaveuphisjoband57(花费)over90dayspickinguprubbishontheroad.Afterstartinghis58(旅行)inYa’an,SichuanProvince,onApr.20,2018,herodemorethan20kilometersby59(他自己)everyday,collectingrubbishontheway.OnJuly21,LinarrivedinLhasa,andthenreturnedhome.Mostofthetime60(在…...期间)hisjourney,Linwasalone.sometimeshemadefriendswiththetouristsandtheyhelpedhimcollectwasteforafewdaysbeforegoingtheir61(自己的)ways.Itwasthe62(第三)visitfortheyoungmantoTibet,afteracyclingtripin2017.Butthistimehe63(选择)todosomethingfornature.“I’malways64(难过的)toseethatsomanybeautifulplacesarepolluted.ThelasttimeIwasinTibet,Isawalotofwasteontheroads,andmy65(内心)wascrying.SoIdecidedtomakeaspecialtripforenvironmentprotection,”hesaid.Toraisepeople’sattention,hehadaposteronhistricycle.Itsays,“Thepurerland,thebrighterfuture.”六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeople66(get)toworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamof67(take)aplanethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyareinterested68makingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane69anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundred70(kilometre)inonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecanjustdriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcango71(fast)andfartherthanacar.72(second),Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneed73airport(飞机场).OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstopeverywhere.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeinto74(people)lifeandchangeourmodesoftrip(出行方式).Liliumjetcameonthemarketin2018.Ifyoumakeyourtriponit,I’msureyou75(have)agoodtime.Andthat’llbequiteeasyandinteresting!七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计16分）76.假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团将举行“GreatStoriesinEnglish”的活动。经讨论，形成两个方案，请你选择其中一种方案，写一篇短文，描述活动内容和优点，并鼓励社团成员参加。PlanAReadingaGreatBookWhattodo:1.chooseabook2.takenote3....Advantages:knowfamouswritersPlanBWatchingaGreatPlayWhattodo:1.chooseaplay2.takenote3....Advantages:learnbyacting注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。OurclubwillhaveanactivitycalledGreatStoriesinEnglish.WechoosePlan…__________________________Yours,LiHua2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷听力材料和参考答案一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分。其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分）第一节：听小话后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Excuseme,Mr.Baker.Howoftendoyouexercise?M:EveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.2.W:Whatwillrobotsbelikein50years?M:Theywillworklikehumanservants.Theycandohouseworkandhelpproducecars.3.W:What’sthat,Ben?M:Aninvitationtoyou,Alice.SimonishavingabirthdaypartynextTuesday.4.W:It’srainingagain.Ifeelbored.M:Don’tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnybutcoldtomorrow.5.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourbestfriend?W:Sheenjoystellingjokes,andalwaysmakesmelaugh.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读二遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7两小题W:Canyoucometomybirthdayparty,John?M:Sure.Whenisyourbirthday,Lucy?W:It’sonFebruary9th.M:Great.Iamgoingtobefreethatday.Whereareyougoingtohavetheparty?W:IthoughtabouttheKFC,butdecidedonmyhouse.Andmymomisgoingtocookforme.M:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答8-10三小题M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi.Bill.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.M:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?W:Yes.IwenttoGuizhoubymyself.M:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Itookquiteafewphotosthere.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Forfourdays.Howaboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。W:Todaywearemakingapizza.It’sfromItalyandquitepopularinChina.Watchandlistencarefully;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyasuperpizzaathometonight.Wehavethefollowingingredients:2onions,3peppers,somemeat,cheeseandtomatosauce.First,puttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.Next,putcheeseonthetomatosauce.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.