专题09 人工智能与传统文化-中考英语时文阅读专项训练

中考英语热点时文阅读专题09人工智能与传统文化姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________文章导读阅读理解A篇:光盘行动十年之约，将光盘节能行动进行到底！B篇：人工智能创作的作品归属权在谁？国内首例判决这样说．．．．．．C篇：“捡宝”的年轻人:为旧物延续价值．D篇：参观讯飞公司，感受人工智能的强大。E篇：探究：为什么自信的人更容易被人相信？F篇：记忆背后的怪现象—曼德拉效应：记忆的集体错乱。阅读回答问题：中国传统文化—漳州布袋木偶戏：指掌间演绎非遗传奇。语法填空：中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。A阅读理解（原创）Since2013,theCleanYourPlateCampaignhasbeenstartedfor10years．Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems．Wemustnotrelaxandimplementthisactiontotheend．Nowadays，inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline．Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersgrewto535millionasofJune,whichisalotmorethanbefore．Butthere’saproblem-foodwasteisbecomingabigissue．Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57．5gramsonaverage．Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed．Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten．Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork．Tohelpwiththis,thesewebsitesareusingsmartideaslikegivingoute-badgestorestaurantsthatoffersmallermeals．Theyalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline．Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart;restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder．Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions,whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste．Mao’ssmallportionshavebecomepopular,sellingabout500amonth．Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither．Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatwasn’tused．Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste．Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theymadealawtopreventfoodwaste．Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!1．Whyarepeoplewastingfoodwhentheyorderonline?A．Becausetheycan’tfinishlargemealsizesB．DuetoexcitementfromdiscountsandorderingmorethanneededC．RestaurantsaregivingmorefoodthannecessaryD．Becauseitischeapertoorderfoodonline2．WhatdidChina’sgovernmentinsistfooddeliverywebsitesdo?A．IncreasemealsizesB．PreventpeoplefromorderingonlineC．Givee-badgestothosewhoorderlargemealsD．Makerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandadjustdiscounts3．Howaresmartrestaurantownershelpingtoreducefoodwaste?A．ByofferingbiggerportionsB．BythrowingawayuneatenfoodC．Bycreating“surpriseboxes”fromunusedfoodD．Bydiscouragingpeoplefrombuyingmeals4．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．OnlinefoodorderingisincreasinginChina,butitleadstofoodwaste,promptingactionfromthegovernment,websites,andrestaurants．B．FooddeliverywebsitesinChinaaregivingoute-badgestopromotelargemealsizes．C．Restaurantownersareunhappywiththeincreaseinonlinefoodorderingduetothewasteitcreates．D．TheChinesegovernmenthasbannedonlinefooddeliveryservicestopreventfoodwaste．B阅读理解(原创)Thefirstcopyrightcase

(版权案件)aboutAI-created(人工智能生成的)imagesinChinahaditsfirstresultfrom

theBeijingInternetCourt(北京互联网法院)．Amansurnamed(姓)LiisaChinesesocialmediaXiaohongshuaccount(账户)owner．HeusedthesoftwareStableDiffusioninFebruarytomakeapicture．Andthen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu．However,aladysurnamedLiuusedthepictureinMarchandcutofftheXiaohongshuwatermark(水印)inherpostinBaijiahao,ablog-styleplatformunderBaidu．Thecourtfoundthatthiswasanactofinfringement(侵权)andsaidtheladymustmakeapublicapologyandpay500yuantoLi．ThecourtdecidedthattheAI-generatedpicturehad“originality(独创性)”andthatsuchpicturesshouldbeknownasworksandprotectedbycopyrightlaw(法律)．ThecourtsaidthatLimadethesettingoftheAImodelbasedonhisneeds．Theimagewasproducedbasedonhisideasandshowedhisownexpression．So,Liisthecreatoroftheimageandownsitscopyright．Thiscaseisnottheonlyoneraising

discussion．AnotherrecentcaseisaboutChatGPT．

InthecaseofChatGPT,themodelistrainedonahugeamountoftextfrommanysources,soitcouldbearguedthatthecreatorsofthesourcematerialshouldhavesomeclaim(所有权)tothecopyrightofthegeneratedcontent(内容)．However,itcouldalsobearguedthatthecreatorsofthemodel,OpenAI,shouldhavethecopyrightbecausetheycreatedtheprogramandwrotethecode(代码)thatgeneratesthecontent．ThelawisstillnotclearonthecopyrightissuesaroundAI-generatedworkslikethis．Decisionsonsuchissuesareexpectedtochangerapidlyoverthenextseveralyears．1．WhatwastheconsequenceforLiasaresultofthecourt’sdecision?A．Hewasorderedtopay500yuantoLiu．B．Hewasrecognizedasthecopyrightowneroftheimagehecreated．C．HehadtopubliclyapologizetoLiu．D．HewasrequiredtostopusingtheStableDiffusionsoftware．2．Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthecourt’sdecisiontosupportLiinthecopyrightcase?A．LiuusedthesoftwareStableDiffusiontogenerateherownimage．B．Lihadnotpreviouslyregisteredthecopyrightfortheimage．C．ThecourtfoundoriginalityintheAI-generatedimagecreatedbyLi．D．ThewatermarkwasremovedfromtheimagebyLiu．3．WhatdidthecourtruletheladynamedLiutodoforherinfringementaction?A．DeletetheimagefromBaijiahao．B．CreateherownAI-generatedpicture．C．MakeapublicapologyandpayLi500yuan．D．GivetheAIsoftwarecreditsfortheimage．4．WhatisthemainlegalproblemrelatedtotheChatGPTcase?A．TheimagescreatedbyChatGPTarenotconsideredoriginal．B．ItisunclearwhoholdsthecopyrightforthecontentgeneratedbyChatGPT．C．OpenAIhasalreadybeenassignedthecopyrightforChatGPT’soutputs．D．AlltextgeneratedbyChatGPTisopensource．5．Accordingtothetext,whatarethefutureexpectationsforlegaldisputesoverthecopyrightofcontentcreatedbyAI?A．ThelawwillbecomestricteronAI-createdcontent．B．AllAI-createdcontentwillbefreelyaccessiblewithoutcopyrightconcerns．C．OpenAIwillbegrantedautomaticcopyrightforallAI-generatedcontent．D．Decisionsontheseissueswilllikelychangefrequentlyinthenearfuture．C阅读理解Trends(潮流)comeandgo．Manygoodsthatpeoplebuytokeeppacewithfashionendupintherubbishbin．Now,youngChinesepeoplearegivingthesethingsasecondlife．

Called“stoopers”,theypickupidlegoodsandreusethem．TheyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou．

ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem．ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshefoundthatmanypeoplewerelettinggoofthingshardlyusedaftertheywerereleasedfromtheCOVIDlockdown(封闭管控)inShanghai．Afterthat,sheoften“huntedtreasures”inherfreetime．Now,hersmallapartmentholdsthingsredesignedfromtheidlegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing．“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid．“Butforme,itisaboutmakingthebestuse

ofthings．”That’swhyshewantedtopromotethetrendtoothers．SometimesChenalsoputseyeball-shapedstickers(小贴纸)onidlegoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpostspicturesofthemonsocialmediaforotherstofind．Withahobbyofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromtheXishanHighSchoolofKunmingNo1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping．Thoughthe12-year-oldhasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangoftenlooksforidlegoodsaroundschool．Then,shecleansandredesignsthem,turningthemintofunthingsathome．Thecottonfromafoundtoybeardressesacloudlamp,bottlesbecomedecorationsandoldfacialmasksareusedtomakeclothesforherBarbiedolls．

“Ibelievethatanywastecanbeturnedintotreasures,”saidHuang．Shealsoaddedthatstoopingisanactiontofightover-buying．1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“idle”?A．cheapB．smartC．uselessD．lazy2．WhatdoweknowaboutChenJiaorong?A．Shethinksmostidlegoodsarerubbish．B．Shealsoboughtidlegoodsfromsocialmedia．C．Manythingsinherapartmentarefromidlegoods．D．Shefoundallthe“treasures”duringthelockdown．3．HowdidHuangXiaoheturnwasteintotreasures?A．Sheusedoldclothestomakemasks．B．Sheuseduselessbottlesfordecoration．C．Shefoundwastearoundthecity．D．Sheboughtidlegoodsatherschool．4．Whatisthemaingoodthingaboutstooping?A．Itencouragespeopletostartasecondlife．B．Itisgoodforpeople’shealth．C．Ithelpspeoplemakefriendsonsocialmedia．D．Itmakeslesswasteanddealswithover-buying．5．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．D阅读理解（原创）InNovember,ourschoolwenttoiFLYTEKforastudytourtogetadeeperunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)．Theteacherfirstintroducedsomecommonknowledgeandreal-worldusesofAI．Forexample,AlphaGobeattheGoworldchampionwhileChatGPTpassedtheChineseMedicalPractitionerLicenseExamination(中医师执业资格考试)withhighscores．However,moststudentsquestionedtheabilityofAI．Someclassmatesevensaid,“Idon’tthinkAIcandothingsbetterthanhumansinmanyways．”Butaftervisiting,wecametobelievethatAImaybeabletodothingsthathumanscannot．ThenweexperiencediFLYTEK’sStarfiremodel．Totestitsfunctionality(功能),wesuggestedaChinesewritingtopicabouthappinessthatwehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime．Atfirst,Starfiregaveusacommonresponsesoweweren’thappywithit．Onestudentsaid,“Thisarticlehasnostandout(出色的)features．Ithinkitshouldincludesomecharacterdescriptions．”Aftermanysuggestionsandrevisions(修改),theAI’sfinalessaywonourapplause(掌声)．Afterthat,theteacherintroduceddigitalhumanstous．Theycannotonlyproducenaturallanguagedialoguefordigitalhumans,butalsouserealhumanbodylanguageandmakefacialexpressions．Thisisalldonethroughfacialrecognition(面部识别)andmotioncapture(动作捕捉),makingthemmorelifelike．Thiskindofinnovationleftusamazed．

WeallsawthepowerofAIindifferentfieldsbutrealizedthatitstillhasalongwaytogo．1．Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheschool’svisittoiFLYTEK?A．TocompareAIwithhumanabilitiesinwritingandexams．B．Togainadeeperunderstandingofartificialintelligence．C．ToexperiencethefunctionalitiesoftheStarfiremodel．D．TotestAI’sabilitytorecognizefacesandcapturemotions．3．Howdidthestudents’perceptionofAIchangeafterthevisit?A．TheyremaineddoubtfulaboutAI’scapabilities．B．TheybelievedAIhadsurpassedhumanabilitiesinallfields．C．TheyrecognizedAI’spotentialtodocertainthingshumanscan’t．D．TheyconcludedthatAIhadlimiteduseintherealworld．3．Whatimpressedthestudentsthemostaboutdigitalhumans?A．TheirabilitytowinatgameslikeAlphaGo．B．Theircapacityforpassingdifficultexams．C．Theirsuccessinwritingessaysabouthappiness．D．Theirlifelikedialogue,bodylanguage,andfacialexpressions．4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheschool’sopiniononAIafterthestudytour?A．TheschoolisnowcompletelyconvincedofAI’ssuperiorityinalldomains．B．TheschoolisplanningtointegrateAIinteachingallsubjects．C．TheschoolappreciatesAI’spotentialdespiterecognizingit’snotperfect．D．TheschoolisconcernedthatAImayreplacemanyhumanjobs．5．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theschool’svisittoiFLYTEKwastoshowcasetheschool’sskepticismaboutAI．B．Theschool’sstudytourtoiFLYTEKaimedtodemonstratethesuperiorityofhumanintelligenceoverAI．C．ThejourneytoiFLYTEKwasprimarilyforstudentstoassessthewritingcapabilitiesoftheStarfireAImodel．D．TheschooltriptoiFLYTEKwasaneducationalexperiencethatalteredthestudents’perceptionsofAI’spotentialandlimitations．E阅读理解（原创）Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice．Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?

AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationdelivered(传达)confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage．

“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon(已知现象),”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine．“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasdeliveringbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision．”

Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals．Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus．So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying:“There’satigercoming,”believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives．

Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay．That’showourbrainworks．Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason．Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too．

However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlydeliveredinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说服力的),butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect．AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplex(复杂的)world．Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“undesirableoutcomes(不良后果)”．1．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“hesitant”inParagraph1?A．confident

B．uncertain

C．believableD．complex2．WhichofthefollowingisBurnett’sopinion?A．Confidentpeoplearemorelikelytobetrusted．B．Uncertainvoicesareusuallywrong．C．Confidentpeopleliketomakedecisions．D．Confidentpeoplearemorelikelytoarguewithothers．3．TheexampleinParagraph4isgiventoshowthat_____．A．aconfidentpersonisusuallytheleaderofagroupB．aconfidentpersonisbraveenoughtofightagainstanimalsC．beingsocialledhumanstotrustconfidentvoicesD．confidentwordscanraisetheunityofatribe4．Personally,wetrustconfidentpeoplebecausewethink_____．

A．believingconfidentpeopleraisesourconfidenceB．confidentpeopleusuallydothingsforgoodreasonsC．confidentpeopleusuallylookexperiencedD．confidentpeopleexpressthemselvesbetter5．WhatisBurnett’sworry?A．Peoplearetooquicktobelievewhatotherssay．B．Informationdeliveredconfidentlycanbemisleading．C．Beingconfidentisnotagoodthing．D．Theworldisbecomingmoreandmorecomplex．F阅读理解（原创）ThisDec5isthe10thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica．Heoverthrew(推翻)theracialsegregationsystem(种族隔离制度)inthenationandsetpeopleofcolortherefree．Youmayknowabouthisachievements．ButdoyouknowabouttheMandelaEffect?

TheMandelaEffectdescribesasituationwheremanypeoplehavethesamefalsememory．Thenameofthetheorydatesbackto2010whenmanypeopleontheinternetfalselyrememberedthatNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison．ButMandelawasactuallyfreedin1990andpassedawayin2013．USresearcherFionaBroomethencreatedthetermMandelaEffectbasedonthissituation．TherearemanyotherexamplesoftheMandelaEffect．In2022inChina,therewasaheateddiscussiononlineaboutthesentencebyMencius:“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．”(“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”)．Mostpeopleremembereditwas“si(斯)”,whileothersinsisted(坚称)itwas“shi(是)”．Later,People’sEducationPressendedthediscussionbysayingthatallitstextbookssayshi．Whatdoyourememberitas?Psychologists(心理学家)havelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect．Forexample,yourmindmaytrytofillinmissinggaps(空白)inyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虚构症)．However,thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．

TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonfortheMandelaEffect,asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning．In2018,astudyofover100,000newsstoriesshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalseinformationtoenterourmindsthesedays．1．WhatdoestheMandelaEffecthavetodowithNelsonMandela?A．NelsonMandelacreatedtheterm．B．ThetheorywastestedonNelsonMandela．C．ThetermcamefromaneventrelatedtoNelsonMandela．D．ThetermwascreatedtorememberNelsonMandela’sdeath．2．WhatistheMandelaEffect?A．It’sasituationwheremanypeopleremembersomethingwrong．B．It’sasituationwherepeoplehidethetruthbytellinglies．C．It’sasituationwhereweforgetsomethingcompletely．D．It’saboutthedifferentmemoriesofdifferentpeopleononething．3．What’sthetruthinthecaseof“si”and“shi”?A．“Shi”and“si”arebothcorrect．B．“Shi”isthecorrectone．C．“Si”waswronglyusedforashortperiod．D．“Si”isrecordedinancientbooks．4．Accordingtopsychologists,theMandelaEffectismorelikelytohappenwhen_____．A．wefocustoomuchondetailsB．welosethememoryofsomethingC．wetellalieaboutsomethingD．wegetwronginformationonline5．What’sthestructureofthestory?A．B．C．D．阅读回答问题(原创)Zhangzhouhandpuppetry(漳州布袋木偶戏)hasahistoryofover1,000years．Handpuppetshowsrequireperformerstohavedirectcontroloftheirhands．Aperformeroftenusesthepalm(手掌)asthebodyofthepuppetandtheindexfinger(食指)tosupportthehead,whilethethumb(大拇指)andtheotherthreefingerssupporttheleftandrightarms．Highlyskilledartistscanperformwithtwopuppets,eachwithdifferentpersonalities(个性),atthesametime．In2006,Zhangzhouhandpuppetrywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage．

Amaster’sstoryZhuangYanhongisa55-year-oldinheritor

(传承人)ofZhangzhouhandpuppetry．Shewasbornintoa“handpuppetryfamily”．So,herloveforitstartedinherchildhood．“Myfatherisanational-levelinheritorandmymotheracostumedesigner(服装设计师)forhandpuppets,”saidZhuang．Zhuanghadstudiedinaprofessionalartschoolsincetheageof10andwasabletoperformwithmasters(大师)acrossthecountryatage16．AccordingtoZhuang,handpuppetshowsbecamelesspopularwiththeriseofTVdramas．Tosavetheoldartandmakeitaliveagain,creativeinheritorshavebeendoingwhattheycantogiveitamoderntouch．“Thepuppetryhasbecomemuchmorerealistic(逼真的)afterflexible(灵活的)armsandlegswithjoints(关节)wereinvented．Ithasalso[borrowed]fromothershowformslikePekingOpera,modernTVdramaandanimation(动画片),”Zhuangsaid．Zhuangbelievesthearthasabrightfuture．“Thereisnolimit(限制)[to]handpuppetrybecauseitoftenrequiresmuchimaginationandcreativityinnature．I’mlookingforwardtomoreofitsnew,creativeformsinthefuture．”

1．Whichfingerdoestheperformerusetocontroltheheadofthehandpuppets?2．WhendidZhuangYanhongdevelopaninterestinhandpuppetry?3．Whatdidcreativeinheritorsdotosavehandpuppetshows?4．WhatdoesZhuangthinkaboutthefutureofhandpuppetshows?5．Whydidhandpuppetshowsdeclineinpopularity,asobservedbyZhuangYanhong?语法填空（原创）Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1．_________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)．

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2．__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture．Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics．Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3．___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)init4．__________(find)ananswer．

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar．TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty．“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲学)

andthought,andfigureout5．__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert．

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6．_________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage．Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8．__________(use)3,000yearsago．“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9．________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持续地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity．In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录)．Theyareindeeda10．___________(value)memoryofancientChina．

参考答案A阅读理解（原创）【答案】BDCA【解析】光盘行动开始10年。中国线上订餐人数增多，食物浪费现象突出。政府和餐馆推行减量措施，倡导“光盘行动”，合力减少浪费1．文章第二段说明了人们为什么在在线订餐时会浪费食物：“Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscountsandendupbuyingmorethanweneed．”这表明因为折扣激励人们买得过多而造成的兴奋导致食物浪费。2．文章中述及"Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddeliverywebsitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork．"，因此答案D．使餐馆提供较小的餐饭量和调整折扣是正确的。3．文章中提到有些聪明的餐馆老板通过制作出从未使用过的食物制作的“惊喜盒子”来帮助减少食物浪费，“Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking‘surpriseboxes’outoffoodthatwasn’tused．”，因此答案是C．通过创造来自未使用食物的"惊喜盒子"。4．这篇文章的主旨是描述了中国在线订餐人数的增加以及这种增加导致的食物浪费问题，以及政府、外卖网站和餐馆为了防止食物浪费所做的诸多努力。其中，选项A与文章内容完全相符，表达了文章中讨论的三个主要点：在线订餐的增长、由此产生的食物浪费问题以及为解决这个问题所采取的多方面行动。其他选项与文章主旨不符或未提及。B阅读理解(原创)【答案】BCCBD【解析】中国互联网法院首个AI版权案：李某用StableDiffusion制图后遭刘某侵权，法院判决图片有独创性，李某享有版权。1．B由于法院的决定，李先生被确认为他所创作的图片的版权所有者。2．因为法院认定李先生生成的人工智能图片具有“独创性”，并且该图片应被视为作品受版权法保护，所以他是图片的创作者，拥有其版权。故答案选C3．法院裁定刘女士因侵权行为必须公开道歉并向李先生支付500元。4．BChatGPT案例呈现的法律问题是关于人工智能生成内容的版权归属尚不明确。5．根据文本，建议对人工智能生成内容版权的法律争议的未来预期是，在短期内这些问题上的决定可能会频繁变化。C阅读理解【答案】CCBDB【解析】中国年轻人开始"stooping"，即捡拾闲置品再利用，应对时尚消费导致的浪费。1．文章中“idlegoods”指的是那些不再被使用的物品，因此C项“useless”（无用的）可以替代文中的“idle”。2．根据文章内容可知，ChenJiaorong的公寓里有很多重新设计的空闲物品，含义是她利用这些物品制作装饰和家具等，所以选C。3．H