专题02 七上Units 5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

中考英语一轮复习考点帮专题02七上Units5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1、重点单词的含义及用法：celebrate庆祝；knockonthedoor敲门；playatrickonsb戏弄某人；wouldliketodosth．想要做某事；hatedoingsth讨厌做某事；enoughfood足够的食物；goodenough足够好；match=gowellwith与……相配，般配；keep…away：使离开，使不接近；takeawalk散步=goforawalk2、易混词辨析：dress和其他几个“穿”的区别；other/theother/others/theothers的区分；havesth．forbreakfast(lunch/dinner)吃．．．．．．作为早饭/午饭/晚饭；needsb．todosth．需要某人做某事；beinterestedin…对……感兴趣；四个“花费”的区分；among和between的区别；四个“也”的辨析；trytodo和trydoing的区别；bepopularwith受…欢迎；bepopularamongyoungpeople在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）二、句型1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．(谚语)一天一个苹果，不用看医生。2．Thishelpsmestartthedaywell．这帮助我很好地开始一天。3．Christmasiscoming．圣诞节马上要来了。4．WhatcanIdoforyou?==CanIhelpyou?我能为你做些什么？5．“数字+more+名词复数”==“another+数字+名词复数”另外，再多6．“one…theother…”表示“两者中的一个．．．．．．．另一个．．．．．．”三、重点语法Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8特殊疑问句可数名词和不可数名词①some和any表示数量②Therebe结构现在进行时1．含有特殊疑问词的句型转换2．特殊疑问词之间的辨析1．可数名词变复数的规则2．分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词的成分1．some使用的场合2．any使用的场合3．therebe结构中的“就近原则”1．现在进行时的概念和用法2．现在进行时的时间标志词3．不能用于进行时的动词Unit5重点词汇和句型Let’scelebrate!vt．庆祝某事：celebratesth．名词为：celebration2．Haveaguess与haveaguess类似的词组：havealook,haveatalk,havearest,haveabreak3．dressup[dres]①装扮，乔装打扮Iwanttodressupasaghost．②穿上盛装，打扮：你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。Youdon’tneedtodressupfortheparty．③给某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dresssb．up(dress作为及物动词，后跟人，而不跟衣服）Allmotherslikedresstheirdaughtersup．④给自己穿衣服：dressoneselfTheboycan’tdresshimself．⑤穿着：bedressedinThewomanisdressedinanightdress．4．alltheworld=allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld世界各地，全世界5．knockonthedoor敲门6．playatrickonsb戏弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人7．aspecialday特殊的一天Shethinksitisareallyspecialday．宾语从句8．someothernicethings一些(的)其他的好的东西other泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容词，后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”，代词anyother+名词单数theother代词,特指两者中的“另一个”,one…theother；形容词,跟名词复数，“其他的”,跟名词单数“另一个的”others代词，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名词some…others…theothersPron．特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”,some…theothers（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35．Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears．A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo．—________!A．That’sright B．I’mfine C．You’rewelcome D．Greatidea（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10．—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi．A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch1．—________doyouwantsomemoneyfor?—Tobuymymotherapresent．A．Where B．Why C．What D．When2．—Tommy,pleasehelpmecarrythebag．—Comeon．Ihaveashoppingbaginonehand,andaboxin________．A．other B．theother C．another D．otherhand3．—Whendoyouusuallygettogether?—________theevening________October,1．A．In;on B．On;on C．On;of D．AandC4．—Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeat__________vegetablesthanbefore．—Yes．Vegetablesareveryimportantinourlife．5．Tomissittinga__________hisfather．6．Jimenjoys__________(listen)tomusic__________(get)readyforlunch．7．Wecallourfather’sbrotheruncle．(对划线部分提问)__________doyoucallyourfather’sbrother?Unit6重点词汇和句型1．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．(英语谚语)keep…away：使离开，使不接近，离开我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday．对…重要：beimportantfor…4．当作(作为)早餐：forbreakfast早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃…havesth．forbreakfast(lunch/dinner)5．我感觉饿。Ifeelhungry．feel:系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后常用形容词作表语。如：Ifeelsad．/Hefeelshappy．/Wefeelhot．6．在两餐之间：betweenmeals(between在．．．和…之间，在两者之间)7．做运动：dosports/playsports/doexercise8．an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中，元音字母a,e,i,o都发元音，只有u有时发元音，有时不发。易错题：Thereisa“u”inthewordofumbrella,butthereisn’tan“f”inthewordofbook．9．少于，不到：lessthan，反义词组为morethan,多于，超过less是few和little的比较级，意为“更少的，较少的”more是many和much的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”10．takeawalk散步=goforawalk11．你想点些什么（菜）？Whatwouldyouliketoorder?order动词：①点菜；命令②命令命令某人做某事看看菜单：havealookatthemenu12．这帮助我很好地开始一天。Thishelpsmestartthedaywell．13．整个下午：thewholeafternoon这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr．Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek．—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon．—_______．A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’dliketoC．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7．ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）．A．because B．so C．though D．then（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49．Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Sorry,buddy．I__________(drive)atthemoment．CanIcallyoubacklater?（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby．Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings．1．—_______there_______sheeponthefarm?—Yes．Thereis_______sheepeatinggrassoverthere．A．Is;any;little B．Are;any;alittleC．Is;some;few D．Are;some;afew2．—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike_______ofbeefand_______ofpork．A．halfakilo;oneandahalfkilo B．ahalfkilo;akiloandahalfC．ahalfkilo;onekiloandahalf D．halfakilo;oneandahalfkilos3．Tom’sgrandpaisingood__________(healthy)．4．Tomisill,soweshouldsend(送)himto__________(child)Hospitalatonce(立刻)．5．It’shard__________(find)abookshopinapoorarea．6．Thetwo__________(故事)booksareveryinteresting．Unit7重点词汇和句型沿着这条街：downthestreet(down介词，“沿着，向下”)购物中心：mall==shoppingmall,一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。讨厌，憎恨：hate,及物动词，带有强烈的感情色彩。hate的常见用法：hatesth．/sb．讨厌某物/某人hatetodosth．讨厌做某事hatedoingsth．讨厌某种行为想要做某事：wouldliketodosth．(would跟主语一起缩写为‘d),would为情态动词需要某人做某事：needsb．todosth．提所有的包：carryallthebags（carry及物动词，“提，拎，搬，拿”）一些商店名词：书店—bookshop,服装店—clothesshop,花店—flowershop,礼品店—giftshop,鞋店—shoeshop,运动品店—sportsshop,玩具店—toyshop,超市—supermarket圣诞节就要到来了。Christmasiscoming．iscoming在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词，有着类似的用法,如：go,arrive,leave,fly,travel,start,return等对……感兴趣：beinterestedin…后接名词或动名词AisinterestedinB．==BinterestsA．(A对B感兴趣==B使A感兴趣)10．收集邮票：collectstampscollect及物动词，“收集，搜集”11．不客气。/不用谢。You’rewelcome．---用来回答别人的感谢，类似的表达有：It’smypleasure．/Mypleasure．/Don’tmentionit．/That’sallright．/Notatall．12．寻找：lookfor(找的过程)找到：find(找的结果)13．稍等一下：justaminute/justamoment14．看一看：takealook==havealook,后接要看的东西时一定要先加attake/haveawalk散步，take/havearest休息一下，take/haveabath洗澡15．值（多少钱）；花费：cost动词（cost的主语不能是人，一般cost花费的是钱；spend主语不能是物体，而是人）它们多少钱？Howmuchdotheycost==Howmucharethey?(1)sth．costs(sb．)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2)(doing)sth．costs(sb．)＋金钱/时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间/钱。(3)Itcostssb．金钱/时间todosth．某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。16．两元一张。They’retwoyuaneach．eachof+名词复数，eachoneof+名词复数，谓语动词用三单each和every都表示“每个，每一个”，each强调个体，指两者或两者以上，every侧重整体，指三者或三者以上，相同点，作为形容词时候接可数名词单数，谓语动词都用三单形式。17．最近的，上一个的：last去年：lastyear(今年：thisyear)上星期：lastweek(这星期：thisweek)18．我能为你做些什么？WhatcanIdoforyou?==CanIhelpyou?(在一些场合，可互换)19．与……相配，般配：match=gowellwith及物动词，把A与B搭配起来：matchAwithBA与B般配：AmatchesB(AgoeswellwithB)19．那足够了。That’senough．(enough形容词,“足够的，充足的”，做表语)足够的钱：enoughmoney足够高：tallenoughenough即可做形容词又可做副词，在句中，作为形容词时，可放在名词前（或后），但作为副词，只能放在形容词或副词后20．thinkabout：“思考，考虑”，考虑某事情或对某事进行思考（做某事的可行性），强调过程；thinkof：“想到；想起；记起”为．．．着想;想起;企图;打算，这是强调结果21．与……不同：bedifferentfrom…，反义词组为bethesameas…“和…一样”22．一些其他好的东西：someothernicethings23．大多数的孩子：mostofthechildrenmost此处为代词，“大多数，大部分”，mostof后跟由定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰的名词，表示在一定范围内的大多数；Most作为形容词，后直接跟名词，或有形容词修饰的名词，没有范围限制的大多数。跟可数名词时，两者的谓语动词用复数形式。24．尺码，大小：size表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size+基数词”，“36码”为Size36,25．一定，当然：ofcourse26．我可以看一下另一双吗？CanIseeanotherpair?another此处为形容词，“另一个的，又一个，不同的”，后接单数名词，或“数词+复数名词”another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3．Noonehelpedme．Ididitall________myself．A．for B．of C．by D．about（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir．Thisis“________”area．A．Nosmoking B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7．________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher．A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing．—________．That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking．A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou1．_______theredandwhitetie_______myshirt?A．Does;fit B．Does;match C．Do;match D．Is;match2．I’lltryto_______whobrokethewindow．A．find B．findout C．lookfor D．lookat3．Thepriceistoo_______．Iwon’ttakeit．A．high B．large C．much D．expensive5．Hebeginstosavemoneynowbecausehisfavouritemobilephonewill__________himmorethan7000yuan．6．—It__________thatyouareveryhappy．Why?—Becauseourteachersaidwehadnohomeworktoday．7．Heputshishandsinhis__________(口袋)．8．It’saboutten__________(小时)drivefromChengdutoSanya．Unit8重点词汇和句型1．thinkabout：想；考虑，思考（一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)；对…有（某种意见）；回想起thinkof：考虑；想起；想出，想到；关心thinkover：仔细考虑，深思熟虑考点：thinkabout和thinkof的区别：2．spend：度过；花费他在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间。Hespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames．我将在北京过春节。IwillspendthisChineseNewYearinBeijing．考点：spend,cost,pay,take区别主语花费“钱”或“时间”常用句型spend人金钱或时间Sb．spendmoney/timeonsth．Sb．spendmoney/time(in)doingsth．某人花费时间/金钱做某事pay人金钱Sb．pay(sb．)moneyforsth．某人付(某人)钱买某物cost物金钱Sth．costsb．moneyItcostsb．moneytodosth．某物花费某人多少钱买某物花费某人多少钱takeIt时间Ittakesb．timetodosth．做某事花了某人多少时间3．tenmoreminutes再多（另外）十分钟“数字+more+名词复数”==“another+数字+名词复数”，表示“另外……；再多……”，表示在原有的基础上再多或再增加的部分。e．g．Givemetenmoredays,Icanfinishthisjob．=Givemeanothertendays,Icanfinishthisjob．给我另外3天，我能完成这个工作。4．trytodo和trydoing的区别：前者常为试着努力去做某事，并试图做成某事；后者仅仅为一种试探结果不为重要。Don’ttryhelpingme．Iamtryingtofinishthisworkbymyself．流行的；大众的；受欢迎的：popular受…欢迎：bepopularwith在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）：bepopularamongyoungpeople6．among：在…之间（在三者或三者以上）between：在…之间（在两者之间）在…和…之间：between…and…7．too,also,either“也”also和too用在肯定句和疑问句中，只是also

在语气上比too

更正式，also

往往要插入句和动词挨在一起，而too则稍作停顿后（书面上有逗号隔开）放在句尾或插入句中。如：If

you

will

stay,

I

will

also

(stay)．

【如果你留下来，我照样要留下来。】If

you

will

stay,

I

will

stay,

too．【如果你留下来，我也要这样。】either常用于否定句末。anyother+名词单数：其他任何一…，指在同一范围内，除了某人或某事，其他任何人或事any+名词单数：任何…．不在同一范围内。她比班里的任何一个人都高。Sheistallerthananyotherstudent(或anyoftheotherstudents)inherclass．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）4．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours．A．and B．but C．or D．so（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub．A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）15．—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing．I’mreallyworried．—________,LiuMei．Ittakestime．A．Soundsgood B．Don’tmentionitC．That’sagoodidea D．Don’tworry（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports．A．neither B．either C．both D．all1．Thiskindofbag_______leather．A．ismadeof B．makeswithC．ismadein D．aremadeof2．Listen!Sally_______theviolininthegarden．Itsoundsnice．A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．hasplayed3．I’m_______mypurse,butIcan’t_______it．A．lookingfor;find B．seeing;lookforC．finding;lookat D．lookingat;see4．Thelittleboy_______apairofblueshortsismycousin．A．iswearing B．with C．isin D．wearing5．__________(notbe)lazy．Pleasegetupquicklyandhavebreakfast．6．MyT-shirtandjeansare__________(suit)fortheschooltrip．7．Danielmay__________(play)gamesafter__________(finish)hishomework．play;8．I’mgoing__________(talk)about__________(have)apartythiseveningwithmyfriends．Unit5-8语法分析一、特殊疑问词常用的特殊疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等what什么问人的职业或事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系Whattime几点问点时间when什么时候问时间where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱howfar多远问路程howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短howoften多久（一次）问频率二、可数名词(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：auniversitystudent一个大学生

同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：anhonestman一个诚实的人

以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头：missan“m”漏写一个m

an8-yearplan一个8年计划(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。(4)可数名词的单复数1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。例：bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes；box→boxes;watch→watches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。例:candy→candies;daisy（雏菊）→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories区别:元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】monkey---monkeysholiday---holidaysboy---boyskey---keys以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果Negroesheroestomatoespotatoesmangoes反例：radio—radios，piano→pianos;photo→photos;zoo-zoos5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-vesknife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves6．单复数同形：Chinese,

Japanese，deer,

sheep,

fish7．国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面Chinese--ChineseJapanese--JapaneseEnglishman--EnglishmenAmerican--AmericansGerman--Germans．8．极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。mouse-mice;foot-feet．man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen9．另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes;shoes(鞋子)、sunglasses(太阳镜)、shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers长裤;gloves手套三、some和anysome肯定句(也可以用于表建议，请求，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中)any否定句/疑问句(any除了有“一些”的意思，还有“任何”这个意思)四、therebe结构1)there+be(表示有,存在,不同于have)2)“将有”译为：thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe3)主谓一致：就近原则4)回答(以is为例)：肯定Yes,thereis．否定回答No,thereisn’t．5)反义疑问句(前肯后否，前否后肯)习题：1．Ihaveapenandtworubbersinmyhand．____________________apenandtworubbersinmyhand．2．Therearesometomatoesonthedesk．(改为单数形式)There______________________________onthedesk．(改为否定形式)There______________________________onthedesk．(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________onthedesk?3．There__________sometomatoesonthedeskforyoutomorrow,aren’tthere?4．There__________sometomatoesonthedeskforyou,willthere?五、现在进行时基本用法：

①表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

Look！Atrainiscoming．看！火车来了

Listen！Heisplayingthepiano．听！他在弹钢琴。

②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）

③现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）等等

AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow？你明天去天津吗？

HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

④begoingto+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）

sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting．她不打算在会议上发言。

注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Whereareyougoingnextweek？

下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有nextweek（下周）这一时间状语。

Whereareyougoing？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。⑤一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

Hewalkstowork．他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）

He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired．

他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）

Wheredoeshelive？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）

Whereisheliving（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）

⑥现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。

Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing．你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）

Maryisdoingfineworkatschool．玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。一、单项选择()11．Momletsmeeatanappleaday________thedoctoraway．A．keeps B．tokeep C．keeping D．keep()12．---WhereisAlice?---Sheis________inChina．A．inholiday B．forholiday C．onholiday D．atholiday()13．Thefishtastes__________．I’dliketogive____________tomyfriends．A．well,it B．nice,it C．good,them D．great,them()14．---______________doyouusuallyhave__________dinner?---Noodles．A．What;for B．Where;for C．What;at D．When;on()15．Theywanttohavesome________forlunch,sotheydecidetocatch________now．A．chicken;one B．chickens;it C．fish;them D．fishes;it()16．Runningisgood_________usandIamverygood_________it．A．for;at B．at;for C．to;for D．for;to()17．__________thewomanoverthere?And________isthisnewbag?A．Who’s;whose B．Whose;who’s C．Whose;whose D．Who’s;who’s()18．Itisimportant_________students________teacherscarefullyinclass．A．for;listento B．for;tolistento C．for;tolisten D．to;tolistento()19．Doing________exerciseandwatching________TVarehealthylifestyles．A．more;lessthan B．more;less C．morethan;lessthan D．less;more()20．Thegirl______orangeiseating_______orange． A．inan;a B．in;an C．in;/ D．inan;an()21．Who_______domore________,LilyorKate?---Lily,Shelooksalittlefat．A．need;exercises B．needsto;exercise C．needs;exercises D．needsto;exercises()22．Asadancer,youshouldeat________hamburgersand_______vegetables．A．fewer;little B．less;more C．less;few D．fewer;more()23．Mydadseldom_______sweets________chocolates．A．has;or B．have;and C．have;or D．has;and()24．Thereare23_______teachersand316_________studentsinourschool．A．man;boy B．men;boys C．man;boys D．men;boy()25．Annie,let’stalkabouthow________youareandhowtokeep_________．A．health;fit B．healthy;fit C．health;health D．healthy;health()26．Thereisn’t_______coffee_______milkintheglass．CanIhave________todrink? A．any;or;something B．any;and;somethingC．some;and;something D．some;or;anything()27．---Whatdoweneedtobuy?---Two_________andthree__________．A．cartonsofjuice;boxesofeggs B．cartonsofjuice;boxesofeggsC．cartonsofjuice;boxesofegg D．cartonofjuices;boxesofegg()28．Forchildren,theideaof________Supermanisveryfunny．A．dressup B．dressupas C．dressingup D．dressingupas()29．It’s_______difficultforthechildrentounderstandthestorywith_______newwords．A．muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomanyC．muchtoo;toomany D．toomany;toomuch()30．---Youreallyhaveagoodlifestyle,Cindy．---________．A．Thankyou B．Yes,itis C．Notatall D．That’sallright二、句型转换1．Therearesomepearsonthetable．（对画线部分提问）______________onthetable?2．Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencilbox．（改为否定句）There_______apen_______twopencilsinhispencilbox．3．Howmuchisthedress?(改为同义句)theofthedress?4．Ihavesomenewbooksinmybag．（改为一般疑问句）Doyouhave_______newbooksin_______bag?5．Thereisashoeshopnearmyhome．(改为复数句子)Therearesome________________nearmyhome．6．Ispendtendollarsonthefootballcards．(改为同义句)Thefootballcards________________tendollars．7．Therearetenfloorsinthemall．(对划线部分提问)floorsarethereinthemall?8．Heneverexercises．(对划线部分提问)doesheexercise?9．Thereislittlejuiceinthebottle?(对划线部分提问)juiceisthereinthebottle?10．a,on,top,shop,the,clothes,is,floor,there(．)(连词成句)【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Itwasacoldandrainyday．Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome．I____15____myselfdeepintothesofa．Iwastoo____16____tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone．Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker____17____methathe’darrived．Iwentouttopickupthefood．Iwalked____18____becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry．AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim____19____inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella．Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform．Hewasinhistwenties．Helookedtired．“Chickensoup?”heasked．Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(颤抖的)andwateryfinger．“Whydidn’tyouleave____20____tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”Iasked．“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour____21____．Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto____22____theirneeds．”hesaidwithasmileonhisface．Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain．Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(缕)ofwarmthroseinmyheart．Aroundustherearemany____23____peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough．Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceand____24____．15．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept16．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised17．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made18．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly19．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving20．A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier21．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates22．A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember23．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special24．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife．Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment．Here’swhatwecandotobeagreentraveler．MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy．Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(负担)．Andtrytobookanon-stopflight．Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy．RespectnaturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe．Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem．SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs．Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets．FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling．Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach．Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople．Some____54____onhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesYoucanpacklightandbookadirectflighttosavetimeand____55____．RespectnaturalenvironmentThenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare____56____bymarkedhikingtrails．Useproducts____57____harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem．SupportlocalsdirectlyBuylocalproductsandfoodcanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets．FindwaystogivebackYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor____58____tocleanupabeach．Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。Weshould________laboreducationtodevelopteenagers’lifeskills．60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr．Wangoften__________________________whatwehavelearntbeforelearningsomethingnew．61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecan________childrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers．62．二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,________summerharvest．63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。Theyoungmanwas________thathefailedatlast．64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonder________ornot．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage．Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou．IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport．I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes．I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney．I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome．I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies．Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading．Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite．Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames．SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad．IknowIshouldworkharder．Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays．IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers．I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou．Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31．WhichphotoshowsNick?A． B． C． D．32．WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A．Novel． B．Science． C．Sports． D．Travel．33．WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A．Healwaysworkshard． B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore．C．Heisaveryshyperson． D．He’sexpectinghistriptoChina．Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar．Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread．Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind．Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline．Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme．However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury．Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths．TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten．Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest．34．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love． B．Sights． C．History． D．Feelings．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Throwaway． B．Carryon． C．Agreewith． D．Takeup．36．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems．B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems．C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths．D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someof