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中考英语一轮复习考点帮专题03七下Units1-4(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法:capital首都;inthecentreof…在……的中心;hundred百;message消息、音信;likedoing喜欢做某事(习惯);dosomeshopping“买东西”;allovertheworld“全世界”;lookforwardto期望,盼望;preparefor……为……做准备;plentyof大量的;lie--lay--lain
躺,放置;behappytodosth开心做某事2.易混词辨析:befullof“充满”=befilledwith;invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事;sick与ill的区分;bereadytodosth乐于做某事=beglad/willingtodosth.;helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人解决某种困难;befamousfor....“以.......而著名”与befamousas....“作为......而出名”的区分;take与bring的区分;farawayfrom….表示“离…远”;四个“花费”区分;none与noone区分;方位介词in/on/to区分;remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的区分二、句型1.wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”2.asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”,否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“让某人不要做某事”。3.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.4.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.5.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。7.takethe+序数词+turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+turning/crossing在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。8.HowcanIgettosomeplace?到某地的方式是什么?三、重点语法Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4基数词、序数词一般将来时①名词所有格②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词①冠词a/an/the②方位介词基数词变成序数词的规则基数词和序数词的用法一般将来时的概念一般将来时的用法一般将来时的标志词名词所有格的三种形式形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的转换冠词a/an/the的各自用法方位介词之间的辨析Unit1重点词汇和句型1.nextto紧邻,在……近旁2.thecapitalof………的首都3.inthecentreof…在……的中心4.shareshare动词,意为“合用,分享”。sharesthwithsb意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。5.own(1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“one’sown…”意为“某人自己的……”。own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。owner是own的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。
(2)own常用的搭配还有:
1)ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如:Hehasaroomofhisown.他有属于他自己的房间。
2)onone’sown意为“单独,独自”。
例如:Youcan’texpecthimonhisown.你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。6.hundredhundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词+hundred”,注意不加-s。【拓展】
(1)hundredsof表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用
(2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。7.over(1)over为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于morethan。(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。
(3)over作副词,表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有:goover检查allover遍及,整个overandover反复overthere在那边8.befullofbefullof意为“充满”,相当于befilledwith。9.message可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。“takeamessage”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leaveamessage”意为“留言”。10.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.(1)“I’dliketo”是“Iwouldliketo”的缩写,would意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“wouldlike”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“wouldlikesth./todosth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb.wanttodosth.”替换,但是“wouldyoulike...”的语气要更加的委婉。(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”
(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把would提前,意为“想要做……吗?”;变成否定句时,在would的后面加not,意为“不想做……”。
例如:Wouldyouliketoshowmeyournewcamera?你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?11.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lotsof;alotof等修饰。havefun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于haveagoodtime或enjoyoneself,其后接可接“doingsth.或withsth.”。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。
12.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?(1)asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“让某人不要做某事”。asksb.sth.“问某事某事”;“askforsth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“wantsth.”。(3)asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”。13.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:(1)invitesb.邀请某人(2)invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地
(3)invitesb.to(have)dinner邀请某人吃饭
(4)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事14.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.(1)lookoutat在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由lookout和lookat两个短语合并而成。(2)lookout除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。(3)与look组成的短语:lookafter照顾,照料lookahead向前看,着眼将来lookback回顾,回想lookdownupon看不起,藐视lookfor寻找lookforwardto期盼,希望(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)48.About100________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)36.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)52.Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)1.Thankyoufor___________(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.2.Thisismy___(two)dayinShanghai.Istillneedtostayherefortenmoredaysbecausetheworkneeds30days.3.Decemberisthe________(12)monthofayear.4._________(thousand)ofpeoplewillwatchthebasketballmatchtomorrow.5.Studentsgivetheirbest________(wish)totheirteacherson_____________(teacher)Day6.Thereareafew_______________(video)shopsonbothsidesofthestreet.7.RedSquareisinMoscow,the(首都)ofRussia.Unit2重点词汇和句型1.like像,相似,类似(1)like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有:belike…像…样子;looklike…看起来像;(2)like也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配:likedoing喜欢做某事(习惯)liketodosth喜欢做某事(具体的事)2.something代词某事,某物somebody代词某人anyone代词任何人3.firen.火fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用固定搭配:beonfire“着火了”catch/takefire“着火了”makeafire“生火”sickadj.生病的,恶心的5.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析:I’mafraid用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。拓展:(1)害怕某人/某事beafraidofsb/sth(2)害怕干某事beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth(3)恐怕/害怕...beafraidthat从句6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人解决某种困难helpful形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless“无用的,没有帮助的”。7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwith....表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”=Somethingiswrongwith....=.....isbroken.=....doesn’twork.8.Somecollegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth乐于做某事=beglad/willingtodosth.be/getreadyforsth为……..做好准备。9.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping动词短语,意为“买东西”,为固定结构,类似短语:dosomecleaning打扫卫生dosomereading读些书dosomewashing洗衣服10.You’reluckytoliveinacommunitycenterlikethatSimon.固定搭配:aluckydog幸运儿(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaning B.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshopping D.washingtheclothes(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.---Iliveonthethirdfloor,Howaboutyou,May?---Onthefifthfloor.---Oh,Ilivetwofloors______you.A.underB.belowC.overD.above2.---WhatdoesMrSmithdoeveryday? ---Hesendslotsofletterstopeople.heisabusy______.A.doctorB.policemanC.cookD.postman3.Mikeisa________boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky4.---Howdoesyoumothergotowork?---________. A.ByfootB.ByabusC.BybusD.Inabike5.---Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?---Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythingUnit3重点词汇和句型1.bequiet“安静”;keepquiet“保持安静”2.famous“著名的,出名的”befamousfor....“以.......而著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas....“作为......而出名LiMingisfamousasasinger.miss“错过”misssth/doingsth错过做某事allovertheworld“全世界”5.Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool’sfootballfield.我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。takesbtosp.意为“带某人到某地去”。动词take表示“引领,带领”之意。辨析:take与bring①take意为带走,表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方②bring意为带来,表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。句中todo是动词不定式,用作后置定语(动词不定式用作定语必须后置),修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。例:Eddiehasnofoodtoeat。埃迪没有吃的了。todo/doing/dotodododoing1.plantodo2.invitesbtodo3.wanttodo4.wouldliketodo5.havesthtodo6.therebesthtodo1.makesbdo2.letsbdo(let’sdo)3.whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo1.enjoydoing2.Whataboutdoing=howaboutdoing3.lookforwardtodoing4.missdoing5.spend…doing7.farawayfrom….表示“离…远”;可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。8.四个“花费”Ittakessb时间todoSthcostsb金钱Sbspend时间/金钱doingsth/onsthSbpay金钱forsth9.lookforwardto是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。10.showsbaround意为“带领某人参观”11.none/noone基本含义用法辨析none“没有一个”可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“Howmany…?或Howmuch…?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型:①Noneof+the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+…②Noneof+the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+…noone“没有人”可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语,通常用来回答“Who…?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。12.Neil’smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.从某地给某人打电话:callsbfromsth(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)38.Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly()1._______isdifficultifyouputyourheartinit.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Noone()2.Why______ourlocaltheatrewithustonight?A.visitB.youvisitC.notvisitD.youdon’tvisit()3.Don’tworry.Wecan_______you______thebusstop.A.Bring;toB.take;inC.take;toD.take;at()4._____sheisn’tathome.She_______gotoShanghai.A.May;maybeB.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;mayD.May;may()5.–Doyoulikethemall?--________.Idon’tliketheredone.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.NotatallD.That’sright()6.Thereisn’t_______inthefridgenow.Let’sgoandbuysomenow.A.enoughmilkB.milkenoughC.applesenoughD.enoughapplesUnit4重点词汇和句型1.northn北,北方westn西,西方southn南,南方eastn东,东方方位词north,north,south,east“东、南、西、北”,用作名词表示方位时,常用两种方式。(1)表示方位的名词+of+地点:(2)介词+the+表示方位的名词+of+地点表示两者接壤时,用介词on表示两者不接壤时,用介词to表示包括在内部,用介词in2..remember记得,记住。用作及物动词,remembertodosth“记住要做某事”,指事情还没做,记住要做;rememberdoingsth“记住做过某事”,指事情做过了,还记得。3.laughat…意为“嘲笑......”4.takethe+序数词+turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+turning/crossing在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。5.preparevt.准备固定搭配:preparefor……为……做准备prepare……for……为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事6.plenty大量,充足固定搭配:plentyof=alotof大量的,足够的即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。7.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.他们喜欢吃竹子,而且整天躺着。lie--lay--lain
躺,放置lie--lied--lied
撒谎lay--laid--laid
产卵,下蛋巧记lie的lay的口诀:
规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgettosomeplace是询问到某地的方式是什么,是由对方提问的一种方式。问路方式:Canyoushowmethewayto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgetto…?Where's…?Whichisthewayto…?Istherea…nearhere?指路方式:Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.9.I’mhappytoinviteyouto我很高兴邀请你…本句所用的句型是behappytodosth高兴做某事。(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.around B.across C.against D.along(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l”intheword“umbrella”.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.at D.in()3.Nobusescomepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?
A.drink
B.todrink
C.drinking
D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.alittle B.few C.much D.littleUnit1-4语法分析一、基数词和序数词数词的分类:(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如one,five,ten,thirty,sixty-five等。(2)序数词:表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如first,sixth,tenth,twenty-first等。数词的用法:(1)序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。例:Todayismyfather’sfortiethbirthday.批注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。例:We’llhavetodoitasecondtime.我们得再做一次。(2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:fiveo'clock,seventhirty,twotoeight等。(3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,日用序数词。例如:in1999,五月八号写作Maytheeighth批注:表示在几世纪这个概念时,用序数词。例如:在21世纪写作inthetwenty-firstcentury.(4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。如1/3写作a/onethird,3/4写作threefourths。(5)编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。例如:Lesson1,thefirstlesson.数词的构成:(1)基数词的构成1)1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词,两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成,如twenty-one;三位数如onehundredandtwenty-one,百位和十位之间加and,后面两位数要加连字符,四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and,如1134onethousand,onehundredandthirty-four。批注:英语中没有万,千万,亿等单位,如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算,如1,4283fourteenthousandtwohundredandeighty-three;如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算,如2,1824,5200twohundredandeighteenmilliontwohundredandforty-fivethousandandtwohundred。2)用作基数词单位的hundred,thousand,million,billion不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。例:Abouttwothousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideeveryyear.每年成千上万的人到海滨去。3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。例:Heisinhisearlytwenties.他才二十出头。Thistookplaceinthe1930s.这事发生在20世纪30年代。批注:数词和名词,形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的,例如five-year-old和fiveyearsold.有连字符的在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词;无连字符的在句中做表语,放在系动词后面。例:Thefive-year-oldboycandresshimself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。Mysonisafive-year-oldboy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。(2)序数词的构成1)许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four/fourth,sixteen/sixteenth;twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th构成。2)几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),threehundredandsixty-fifth(第365)等。二、一般将来时基本用法:(1)will/shall+dosth.1)客观必然会发生的事情2)临时决定要去做的事情(2)begoingtodosth.1)有迹象表明要发生的事情2)计划好要去做的事情3)therebe的将来时结构:therewillbe/begoingtobe时间状语:含有tomorrow(如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening),含有next(如nextday/month/year...),soon,in+一段时间,in+将来的年份(如in2019),tonight,thisafternoon/evening(注:thismorning用于过去时)注意点:1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。3)Therebe与将来时的结合:therewillbe或者是thereis/aregoingtobe4)有迹象、征兆的用begoingtodo,不能用willdo三、名词所有格(1)’s所有格用法①表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s',例如:astudent'sroom,students'rooms②如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:Children'sDay(儿童节)。③在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's,例如:twentyminutes'walk(二十分钟的步行),tenmiles'journey(十英里的旅程),twopounds'weight(两英镑的重量)。【注意】①如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John'sandMary'srooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom'sandMary'sbikes(两人各自的自行车)。②两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:JohnandMary'sroom(约翰和玛丽共有一间);TomandMary'smother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。(2)of所有格无生命名词的所有格则必须用“名词+of+名词”结构,例如:amapofChina(一张中国地图),theendofthisterm(这个学期末),thecapitalofourcountry(我们国家的首都),thecoloroftheflowers(这些花的颜色)。(3)双重所有格双重所有格的结构:a/this//…+名词(单数)+of+名词所有格【注意】①“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我们可以说:afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一个朋友),但却不能说alegofatable’s,而且该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的。比如我们可以说,afriendofthedoctor’s(这位医生的一个朋友),而不能说afriendofadoctor’s。②oneofmybrother’sfriends(明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)afriendofmybrother’s(暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)afriendofmybrother(对我兄弟有好感的人)mybrother’sfriend(我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友)四、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人称数人称数性第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs五、冠词a/an/the(1)不定冠词的用法a.用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:Johnisastudent.MaryisanEnglishteacher.b.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:Astudentwantstoseeyou.Agirliswaitingforyououtside.(2)定冠词用法a.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.b.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:Openthedoor,please.c.上文提到过的人或事物。例如:YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.d.表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.f.用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:Thenurseiskindtothesick.g.用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:theBrowns,thewhites等。(3)不用冠词的情况a.某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。b.名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:Ihavesomequestions.复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。Theyareworkers.六、方位介词介词用法说明例句in表示在某一地区之内的某方位,属于该范围。FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建位于中国的东南部。to表示在某一地区之外的某方位,不属于该范围。TaiwanliestotheeastofFujian.台湾在福建的东面。on表示与某地毗邻MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古位于中国的北部。几个表示“在……..上面/下面”的介词区别:①over/under表示“在…….的正上方/正下方”例句:Therearemanybikesunderthetrees.树下有许多自行车。Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriverinfrontofmyhouse.②above/below表示“在...........上方/下方或温度、楼层高于/低于………”,不一定有垂直高于/低于之意。例句:Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。Nicklivesonthefourthfloor.Ilivetwofloorsabovehim,Iliveonthesixthfloor.in和on表示“在……….之上”的区别:❶in或on与tree搭配inthetree表示人或其他事物“在树上”;onthetree表示树、枝、叶、果等“长在树上”例句:Look!Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.看!一些鸟在树上唱歌。(鸟不属于树的一部分)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上结了许多苹果。(苹果属于树的一部分)❷in或on与wall搭配inthewall表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”;onthewall表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”例句:Thereisaholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。(洞是嵌在墙上)Theteacheraskedmetoputupthemaponthewalloftheclassroom.老师让我把地图贴在教室的墙上。(地图是贴在墙上的)几个表示“过”的介词区别:①across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,从物体的一边到另一边的移动,与on有关,为二维;②through表示穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维;③past意为从物体的旁边经过,或通过某个界限;④over指从物体的悬空上方移过。(1)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?(2)Theroadrunsthroughtheforest.(3)Goacrossthebridge,you’llfindacinema.(4)Manybirdsareflyingoverourbuilding.between和among的区别:between①在…….两者之间例句:MarysitsbetweenLucyandLily.玛丽坐在露西和莉莉的中间。②也用于把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待,指每两者之间例如:Youshouldn’teatbetweenmeals.你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。among在…….三者或三者以上的人或事物之间例句:Mrs.Wangstandsamongherstudents.王老师站在她的学生中间。by,in,on表示旅行方式的区别:by①用于表示交通工具的名词前,名词的前面不要有任何的冠词或者任何的修饰语。例如:bybus坐公交bytrain坐火车bycar坐汽车②还用于不涉及交通工具的名词前面例如:byair坐飞机bysea坐轮船in用在封闭型交通工具前,并且前面有冠词a例如:inacar坐汽车on用在开放或半开放型交通工具前,并且前面有定冠词the或者物主代词例如:onmybike坐自行车一、单项选择()1.Ican’tplay_____violin,butIcanplay_____volleyballverywell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()2---Jack,isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()3._____importantinformationcarditis!It’seasytouse.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What()4.___________TVdoyouwatcheveryweek?Abouttwohours.AHowmuchBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmanyhours()5.---Whenwillyou__________?I’llmeetyouattheairport.---Theplanetookofflate.IthinkI’ll__________Shanghaiat5p.m.A.getto;arriveinB.arrivein;arriveinC.arrive;gettoD.getto;arriveat()6.Don’tmakeTom____theworkalonebecauseheisn’t______.A.todo;oldenoughB.todo;enougholdC.do;oldenoughD.do;enoughold()7.—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisnon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I_______thesign.I_____doitagain.A.don’tsee,don’t B.didn’tsee,won’tC.didn’tsaw,willD.saw,won’t()8.There_____abasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrow,isn’tthere?A.is BwillbeC.willhaveDisgoingtobe()9.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows________?A.open B.opened C.closing D.close()10.Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Wouldyouplease_____thenearestbusstop?A.toshowmethewaytoB.toshowmethewayofC.showmehowcanIgettoD.showmehowtogetto()11.Walk______thewhitebuildingand______thestreet.Youwon’tmissit.A.pass;crossB.past;crossC.pass;acrossD.past;across()12.Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_____likesdrinkingit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone()13---Isthis_____fork?---No,it’s_______.______isoverthere.A.your;her;MineB.your;hers;MineC.yours;hers;MyD.yours;hers;Mine()14Ms.Whiteislookingafterher_____sonthesedays.Luckily,he’s_____now.A.sick;betterB.ill;betterC.sick;badD.ill;well()15.—Excuseme,couldyougivemeahandtomovetheseboxesaway?—_____.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,please.D.Notatall.二、句型转换1.Allofuslikethehouseatthefootofthehill.(对划线部分提问)________doallofyoulike?2.ThegirlinredisLily.(对划线部分提问)____________isLily?3.Howmuchisyourruler?(保持句意基本不变)Howmuch___________yourruler___________?4.Ourschoollifeiscolourfulandinteresting.(对画线部分提问)_______yourschoollife_______?5.Wewillturnoffthelightsinhalfanhour.(对画线部分提问)______________willyouturnoffthelights?6.Mr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek.(对画线部分提问)_____________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?Ittookusthreehourstofinishthework.(对划线部分提问)__________didittakeyoutofinishthework?8.Lucyexercisestokeepfiteveryday.(对划线部分提问)_________Lucyexerciseeveryday?9.Tomlikestosleepwiththewindowopenatnight.(对划线部分提问)______doesTom______tosleepatnight?一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)1.Jimhasbeensoquietthewholeafternoon.There________besomethingonhismind.A.can B.need C.must D.should2.—Sorry,Mum!Ididn’tpasstheinterview.—Nevermind,dear.Butyouhavegained________experience.A.possible B.enjoyable C.valuable D.comfortable3.—AreyousureyouaregoingtoteachinYunnan?________isitfromYunnantoBeijing?—Justafour-hourflight.Don’tworry.Distanceisnotaproblemnow.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.—Whatapoorman!Didyouhelphimwithsomemoney?—Yes,butherefused.His________didn’tallowhimtoacceptcharity.A.product B.pride C.power D.possibility5.—Therearesomanypeoplehere.It’stoonoisy.—That’strue.Whynotgo________abitmoreprivateinstead?A.tosomewhere B.somewhere C.toanywhere D.anywhere6.—Macron’srecentthree-daytriptoChina________tobeagreatsuccess.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Itishelpfultopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.A.breaksout B.turnsout C.putsout D.takesout7.—CanIwatchthebasketballfinaltohavearelax,Mum?—Ofcourse.Butit________forquiteawhile.A.hasended B.hasbeenover C.ended D.wasover8.—Ihearwe’lltakeatriptoTianmuLakenextFriday.—Great!ButIwonder________.A.thathowwewillgothere B.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whattimewewillstart D.ifornotwecantakeamobilephone9.—Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotanewmobilephone.Theyhavebeensoldout.—Thisshowshowpeopleare________byadvertisements.A.supported B.influenced C.improved D.suggested10.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—________.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.Mypleasure二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch____11____pulling,hesucceededin____12____.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh____13____hisback.Butitwas____14____forhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes.“Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,”hesaid.Whenthefoxeswereall____15____together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes.“Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo____16____becauseoftheirtails?”Hefollowedthisquestionwitha____17____speechaboutallthose“sadfoxes”.Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds(猎犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(树篱).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.____18____,itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes____19____fortheirtails.Men,”hecontinued,“cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt.Lookatsuchproof(证据)ofthe_____20_____anduselessnessofhavingatail,”saidMasterFox.“Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff,ifyouvalued(珍视)yourlifeand_____21_____.”Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,“MasterFox,kindlyturnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer.”Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henowknewitwasnot_____22_____totryanylongertopersuade(劝说)thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.advantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovedne
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