南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Asagirl,youshouldbuild________healthylifestyleanddon’tneedtodreamof________A4waist(腰).A．the;an B．a;an C．a;the D．an;the2．________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!Wereallyloveit!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．—IknowanewAPPcancollect________aboutwherepeoplegoandwhopeoplemeet.Howdoyoulikeit?—Well,everythinghastwosides.A．news B．information C．ideas D．messages4．—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?—PleaseturntoPage_________andlookatthe__________picture.A．Twelve;fifth B．Twelfth;fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five5．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findout B．lookout C．takeout D．putout6．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．will B．must C．can D．need7．—Excuseme,canIuseyourcomputer?________isbroken.—Certainly.Butdon’tforgettogive________backbeforelunch.A．My;one B．My;it C．Mine;one D．Mine;it8．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking9．Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A．over B．across C．through D．past10．It’s________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave11．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything12．UsuallyI________abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstoriesatweekends.It’ssomuchfun.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay13．—Mike,________dothestudentsinyourschooltakethenucleicacidtest（核酸检测）?—Onceaday.A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar D．howmuch14．—Dofishsleep?Ithinkthey’reswimmingaround________.—Ofcoursetheydo.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A．atthesametime B．atthatmoment C．allthetime D．aminuteago15．—Daddy,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition（竞赛）!—________,myboy!Congratulations!A．Haveaniceday B．Youmakeit C．Nevermind D．That’sOK二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___16___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___17___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___18___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___19___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___20___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___21___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___22___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___23___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___24___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___25___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___26___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___27___eachreacted（反应）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___28___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（创造）___29___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___30___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump19．A．before B．about C．without D．for20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering21．A．turnedoff B．lookedafter C．preparedfor D．pickedup22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life27．A．but B．if C．or D．so28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’mthankfulIamthankfulformydogandmycat.Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.Iamthankfulforpotatoes.Andfornice________.Andforallthenicefoodthatmymumcooks.Iamthankfulformymumandmydad.Theybothlovemewhether（是否）Iamgoodorbad.Iamthankfulfortheflowersandcoolsummershowers（阵雨）.Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.31．Theteddybearinthepoemis________.A．fat B．cool C．glad D．pretty32．Whichwordmayitbein“Andfornice________”?A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．lemons33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A．Mydadcooksallthenicefood. B．Summershowersarenevercool.C．Somethingprettymakesmehappy. D．Myparentsgivemetheteddybear.BOnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarderreceived(收到)aspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated(祝贺)SuandtheotherplayersattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Wearelivinginanera(时代)foryoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams,Xisaidintheletter.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh(志存高远),andstaygrounded(脚踏实地的)。XiwaswritingbacktoSu.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldachievesomuch,”IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily“Ireallywantedtothankhimforthebottom(底部)ofmyheart.”In2019,Ximetwithplayersandcoaches(教练)inBeijing.Suwasoneoftheplayers.Xitoldthemto“aimhigh”.Xi’swordsencouragedSualot.“Idecidedtobelieveinmyself,andthatImustgiveitalltomakemydreamcometrue.”Susaid.HowdiditfeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeople’sDaily.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”34．WhatmadeSuYimighappyonFeb24?A．Winningagoldmetal. B．MeetingwithPresidentXi.C．GettingaletterfromPresidentXi. D．Gettingcongratulationsfromhiscoach.35．WhydidSuwanttowritealettertoPresidentXi?A．Totellhimabouthiswin B．TothankhimC．Toaskforhelp D．TotalkabouttheOlympics36．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Sunolongerbelievesinhimself.B．SuwillwritingletterstoPresidentXi.C．Suhopestoencourageotherstoworkhard.D．Suwillnotstopgoingafterhisdreams.CHerearesomestudent’sideasaboutthehotwordsin2021.Let’sreadthemtogether.☆Doublereductionpolicy(“双减”政策)

Idon’thavetoomuchhomeworkandIfeelveryhappynow.Ihavealotoftimetoplaythepipaafterschool.

WangYuxin,15yearsold

Myschoolfinishesonehourlaterthanbefore.Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub.

ZhaoXiaoran,14yearsold☆Onlinegameslimited（限制)tothreehoursaweek

Playingonlinegamesmakesmehappy.Italsohelpsmehaveagoodtimewithmyfriends.ButIthinkweshouldstudyhard,soItrytoenjoythedayswithoutgames.

LiuYixiang,14yearsold

Ithinkit’sgoodforusonschooldays.Ithelpsushavegoodstudyhabitsandprotectsoureyes.

JiangYuyao,15yearsold☆CCTV’sFirstClassforNewSemester(学期)

FromtheCCTC’sFirstClassfornewSemester,Iknowhowthreeastronauts(宇航员)liveandworkinTiangong.Theyshowusaroundtheirworkingplace.Itisreallycool!

ZhangShanpu,14yearsold

UncleTangHongbopicksupwaterwithchopsticksandputstheminhismouth.Itlooksfuntodrinkwaterinspace(太空)!

YangAolun,14yearsold37．Whichstudentlikesplayingsoccer?A．WangYuxin. B．ZhangShanpu C．ZhaoXiaoran D．JiangYuyao38．Whomaylikeplayingonlinegames?A．YangAolun B．LiuYixiang C．WangYuxin D．ZhaoXiaoran39．Whothinksthethingsaboutthespaceareinteresting?A．YangAolunandJiangYuyao B．ZhaoXiaoranandWangYuxinC．ZhangShanpuandLiuYixiang, D．ZhangShanpuandYangAolun40．Whichschooldothesestudentscomefrom?A．HongqiPrimarySchool B．HongqiMiddleSchoolC．QianjinHighSchool(高中) D．BeijingUniversity(大学)DDragonfliesflyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus?

Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?

Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrow-ups,soweflyaroundlookingforfood.Thelargestdragonflycanfly40to60kilometersperhour,makingusthefastestflyinginsects(昆虫).

Importantfacts

1,Wehavethebiggesteyesofanyinsect.Theytakeupmostofourheadandmakeusseeahead,belowandbehind,allatthesametime.Eachcompoundeye(复眼)hasupto5,000verysmalleyes.

2,Therearemorethan5,000differentkindsofdragonflies.

3,Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.

4,Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.

5,Wearenotdangeroustopeople.

Lifecycle(周期)

Wedropoureggsinthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwaterformanyyears.

Skilledfliers

Ourwingsareveryspecial.Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.

Likehelicopters(直升机),wecanhover.Thatkeepsusthesameplaceintheair.Wecanhoverintheairforuptooneminute.41．Wherecanyoufindoutaboutdragonfly’smeals?A．Lifecycle B．SkilledfliersC．Importantfacts D．Whyaredragonfliesinhurry42．Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?A．Becausetheyonlyliveforafewweeks.B．Becausetheyarebusylookingforfood.C．Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects.D．Becausetheycanfly40to60kilometresperhour.43．Whydoerthewriterusearrows(箭头)inthepicture?A．Toshowkindsofthedragonfly B．ToshowtheareaofthewingsC．Toshowthesizeofthedragonfly D．Toshowpartsofthedragonfly44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hover”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．起飞 B．盘旋 C．俯冲 D．飞翔45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Dragonfliesareeasytofind B．SomedragonfliesaredangerousC．Dragonflieshavethreesetsofwings D．Dragonfliescanflyasfastasahelicopter第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Youneedtouseyourknowledgetoopenthe________（宝藏）box.47．Didyou___________（注意）someonecryingattheschoolgate?48．Myphoneis__________(doesn’twork).Ican’tlistentomusicanymore.49．Don’t___________(usehandstoreachsb.orsth.)thatmachine.It’sdangerous.50．Youshould________youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper(试卷)ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam.B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）postman

little

north

they

happy51．Susanlivesinthe__________partofthecity.52．Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking_________atme.53．Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter_________.54．—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe__________,overthere.55．Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat_________onecomputer.C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）rain

search

happen

ride

give56．Ifit__________tomorrow,Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingout.57．Ihopenothingtiring__________inthenextfewdayssothatIcanhaveagoodrest.58．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand__________hismotherahalf.59．Look!Thepolice__________thebuildingcarefullyforthelostbaby.60．Ialways__________mybiketoschoolwhenIwasastudent.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.(改为一般疑问句)_________you________anythingtodrinkonyourwayhome?62．Myaunthasababy.Sheiseightmonthsold.(合并成一句)Myaunthas__________________baby.63．It’stwohours’ridefromhishometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）___________________isitfromhishometotheschool?64．Shepaidfiveyuanforthepen.（保持句意基本不变）Thepen____________________fiveyuan.65．Thelittleboyusedthekeytoopenthedoor.（保持句意基本不变）Thelittleboy_________thedoor_________thekey.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteam(跳水队)a“dreamteam”.Itstartedtobeaworld-classteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan,14,ay___66___divingstar,theteam’sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn’tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts(预选赛)fortheTokyoOlympics,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew___67___twogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdive.Thiss___68___boththewholeteamandQuanherself.“Ididn’tthinkofbeating(打败)afewworldwinnersontheplatform,”Quansaid.“Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb___69___andjustgojumping.”Quanwasb___70___inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.Sher___71___howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwasgreatf___72___”shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbecomethebestplayer?Interestisnote___73___.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern___74___topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday.“IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo,ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb___75___onthe10-meterplatform.”sheadded.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Asthepricesoffuelandoil（燃油和机油）keepgoingup,theelectriccarswillbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Manycompaniesspendmoneyinmakingelectriccarsnow.Electriccarsaredifferentfromusualcars.Theyarepoweredbybatteries（电池）.Therearedifferentkindsofbatteriesfordifferentcars.Thebatteryofthecaraffectshowlongthecarcango.Anelectriccarcangofrom50to250milesatatime.Itcostslessthantheusualcar.Accordingtoareport,whenausualcargoesamile,itcostsabout12cents.Butforanelectric.car,itonlyneedsabouttwocents.Itsaveslotsofmoney.Electriccarsaregoodfortheenvironment（环境）ifthebatteriesgetpowerfromnuclear,windorsolarpower.Butthecompaniesshouldn’tusecoaltopowerthebatteriesofelectriccarsbecauseitcanproduceenvironmentalpollutionliketheusualcars.76．Whywilltheelectriccarsbecomemoreandmorepopular?____________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?____________________________________________________78．Howmuchdoesanelectriccarcostwhenitgoesamile?____________________________________________________79．Whatshouldweusetopowerthebatteriesofelectriccars?____________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheelectriccars?（请自拟一句话作答）____________________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．青少年成长需要榜样的引领，学校为此将举行年度“最美中学生”评选活动。假如你是Lily，请根据下列图示要点用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。DearSir,IwouldliketorecommendJackforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.Iwillbehappyifhecangetthisaward.Yoursfaithfully,Lily参考答案1．B【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）musiclesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是Whata，构成感叹句。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——我知道一个新的应用程序可以收集人们去哪里和认识谁的信息。你认为它怎么样？——嗯，每件事都有两面性。考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；ideas主意；messages（书面或口头的）消信。根据空后“aboutwherepeoplegoandwhopeoplemeet.”可知，应是收集信息。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——克拉克先生，现在我们应该做什么？——请翻到12页，看第五张图。考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空修饰单数名词picture，用序数词，用fifth。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。考查动词短语。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putout熄灭，扑灭。根据“…thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但别忘了在午饭前还给我。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。根据句意可知，空一表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空一应用mine；根据前句“Certainly.”语境可知，是在午饭前归还我的电脑，故空二是指同类同物，故应用it。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。考查动词时态。根据前句“Justaminute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：willdo。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。考查介词的用法。over在……上面；across从表面通过；through从内部通过；past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事。太有趣了。考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于句式ittakessbsometimetodosth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth；cost花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sthcostsbsometime/money；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sbpaysomemoneyforsth。根据句子主语是I及“…abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstories”可知，此处是spend的用法。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——迈克，你们学校的学生多久做一次核酸检测？——一天一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howfar多远；howmuch多少，多少钱。根据回答“Onceaday.”可知是频率，所以用“多久一次”提问。故B。14．C【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。考查介词短语辨析。atthesametime在同时；atthatmoment在那一刻；allthetime一直；aminuteago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’reswimmingaround”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝贺！考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你今天愉快；Youmakeit你成功了；Nevermind不要紧；That’sOK没关系。根据空后“Congratulations!”情景可知，空处应是说你成功了，表示表扬或鼓励。故选B。16．B17．D18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“Davidwaited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turnedoff关闭；lookedafter照顾；preparedfor准备；pickedup挑选。根据“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。24．句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。31．A32．C33．C【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了对身边一切的感恩。31．细节理解题。根据“Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/与C项的tomatoes/təˈmɑːtəʊz/押韵可知，C项符合。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.”可推知，快乐的事情让作者开心。故选C。34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的实现自己的梦想。34．细节理解题。根据“OnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboarderreceived(收到)aspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.”可知，因为他收到了习主席的信，所以他非常开心，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldachievesomuch,”IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily”可知，在夺得金牌后，苏意识到，正是由于这个强大的祖国，他才能取得如此大的成就，所以他想写信给习主席，想要感谢主席，故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.”可知，苏翊鸣不会停止追逐自己的梦想，他会继续努力，故选D。37．C38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。37．细节理解题。根据“ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub.ZhaoXiaoran,14yearsold”可知，ZhaoXiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Playingonlinegamesmakesmehappy...LiuYixiang,14yearsold”可知，LiuYixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“FromtheCCTC’sFirstClassfornewSemester...Itisreallycool!ZhangShanpu,14yearsold”以及“UncleTangHongbopicksupwaterwithchopsticksandputstheminhismouth.Itlooksfuntodrinkwaterinspace(太空)！YangAolun,14yearsold”可知，ZhangShanpu和YangAolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【导语】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。41．细节理解题。根据“Importantfacts”中的信息“Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在Importantfacts可以找到蜻蜓的餐食。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrow-ups,soweflyaroundlookingforfood.”可知，蜻蜓很匆忙，因为它们要寻找食物，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据图片的展示可知，图中使用箭头是为了展示蜻蜓的不同的部分，故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“Likehelicopters(直升机),wecanhover.Thatkeepsusthesameplaceintheair.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在空中盘旋，此处hover意为“盘旋”。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.”可知，蜻蜓很容易找到，故选A。46．treasure【详解】句意：你需要用你的知识来打开这个宝盒。根据中文提示可知，treasure“宝藏”符合句意，此时是不可数名词。故填treasure。47．notice【详解】句意：你注意到有人正在学校门口哭吗？由“Didyou”可知该句是一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形。“注意”是动词notice。noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填notice。48．broken【详解】句意：我的手机坏了。我再也不能听音乐了。根据“Ican’tlistentomusicanymore”可知听不了音乐，应是手机出故障了。根据英文解释“doesn’twork”可知此处表示“（机器）不运转”，也就是“坏了”，可用形容词broken来表示。故填broken。49．touch【详解】句意：不要触摸那个机器。很危险。Don’t说明该句为祈使句的否定形式，其后应接动词原形。英文释义“usehandstoreachsb.orsth.”表示“用手去触及某人或某物”，也就是“触摸”，即用动词touch。故填touch。50．check【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“Youshould...youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam”，可知时态为一般现在时。should后需填动词原形。故填check。51．northern52．happily53．themselves54．postmen55．least【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“partofthecity”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lookafter”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“Oneofthe”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“atleast”和备选词汇可知，atleast“至少”，固定短语；故填least。56．rains57．willhappen58．gave59．aresearching60．rode【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“sothatIcanhaveagoodrest.”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语inthenextfewdays可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填willhappen。58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“Theboycutthecakeintohalves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“forthelostbaby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是bedoing的形式，主语是Thepolice，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填aresearching。60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“whenIwasastudent.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rode，故填rode。61．Didbuy【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买了些喝的。根据“bought”可知是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；buy。62．aneight-month-old【详解】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-month-old。63．Howfar【详解】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，howfar符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；far。64．costher【详解】句意：她花了五元买钢笔。表示“花……钱买东西”除了用动词pay，也可以用动词cost，其主语为物，其结构为：sthcostsbsomemoney；根据原句中的paid可知改写后的同义句也应用一般过去时。动词cost的过去式为cost，后接人称代词宾格her。故填cost；her。65．openedwith【详解】句意：小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“thedoor”可知，第一空指“打开门”，时态是一般过去时，open变为过去式opened，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介词短语作状语；故填opened；with。66．(y)oung67．(w)on68．(s)urprised69．(b)rave70．(b)orn71．(r)emembered72．(f)un73．(e)nough74．(n)eeds75．(b)ack【导语】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。66．句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“QuanHongchan,14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，young“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)oung。67．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“Shew...twogoldmedals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。68．句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“Thiss...boththewholeteamandQuanherself...Ididn’tthinkofbeating(打败)afewworldwinnersontheplatform”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。69．句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“Itoldmyselftobeb...andjustgojumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。70．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quanwasb...ina