2023-2024学年盐城市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

盐城市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2．检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3．所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．EileenGu,as________Chinese-Americanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．a B．the C．/ D．an2．It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A．with B．of C．for D．to3．—Dr．Zhang,mysonlookspale．—Thereis________withyourson．Hehasjustgotacold.A．somethingserious B．nothingserious C．serioussomething D．seriousnothing4．LiuKeng-hung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A．dream B．discussion C．difference D．decision5Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmypart-timejob.A．pay B．topay C．paying D．paid6．Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A．expects B．isexpecting C．isexpected D．areexpected7．—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome．—Metoo．Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A．lookafter B．pushin C．dependon D．turnoff8．Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A．sosmallthat B．verysmallthat C．assmallas D．toosmallto9．—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother．Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who10．Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[ə]?A．close B．polite C．proper D．confident11．—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A．can B．might C．must D．need12．—Jim,________willyoustayinNorth-westChina?—Foroneyear．Afterthat,I’llcomebacktocompletemystudies.A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howfar13．—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes．Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata14．—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022．—________A．Gladtohearthat. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck. D．It’snothing.15．—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults．—That’sright．___________A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。168yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetsickinLondonbecauseofadiseasecalled“cholera(霍乱)”．Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondonerssincenobodyknewhowto____1____it．Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerabecausetheybreathed(呼吸)inpollutedair．Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein____2____airasmuchaspossible．However,this____3____didn’tseemtoworkwell．Somedoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstodrinkplentyofwaterandtakesomemedicine,butthatdidn’thelp____4____．Thedoctorswereatalosswhattodonext．JohnSnowwasadoctorwhohadadifferent____5____．Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking．Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingpeopleget____6____.Atfirst,____7____paidmuchattentiontoDrSnow．Hedevelopedaplantotesthistheory．DrSnowwenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater．Healso____8____thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood．Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____9____sickpeople．Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople．This____10____histheory(理论)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater．DrSnowreportedthe____11____ofhisstudytothemayor(市长)ofLondonandotherdoctors．Theyexaminedthetheoryand____12____thatDrSnowwascorrect．ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted．Theywerenotgettingsick____13____．Doctorsknewhowtofightagainstcholera．Allittookwascleanwater．____14____DrSnow,weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater．Citiesarenowdesignedto____15____everyonewithcleanwater.1．A．kill B．treat C．catch D．cause2．A．dry B．warm C．cold D．fresh3．A．advice B．fact C．message D．order4．A．neither B．either C．also D．too5．A．habit B．hobby C．opinion D．chance6．A．blind B．sick C．deaf D．disabled7.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody8．A．organized B．took C．reduced D．counted9．A．most B．oldest C．youngest D．fewest10．A．proved B．decided C．developed D．protected11．A．methods B．numbers C．results D．purposes12．A．hoped B．wondered C．realized D．wanted13．A．clearly B．anymore C．only D．heavily14．A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Aswellas D．Without15．A．offer B．connect C．give D．provide三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ARoomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse．Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet．There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops．Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity．There’sasmallgarden.Niceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstfloor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk1．Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A．Aletter. B．Aninvitation(邀请书). C．Anote. D．Anadvertisement(广告).2．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A．WatchTVintheroom. B．Swiminthegarden.C．Bringpetsandchildren. D．Playcomputergames.3．Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A．5minutes. B．10minutes. C．15minutes. D．20minutes.BAngerisakindoffeeling．Manythingscanmakeyouangry．Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry．Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger．Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart．Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes．Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople．It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc．Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway．Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse．Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1．Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmaybreatheslowly. B．Yourfacemayturnred.C．Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D．Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A．Breathefaster. B．Hideangerintheheart.C．Breaksomething. D．Beatsomebody.3．Accordingtothe4thparagraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B．It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C．It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D．It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.C“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle．Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks．Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks．HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld．Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”．Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour．HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany．EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6．Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan．Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen．Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere．Attheendofthewar,“whencolourcameback,”Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch．IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolour．Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue．EricpaintsbrightcoloursonPaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper．Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画)．Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”．Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes．Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange．Nowthat’salotofcolour!1．WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A．In1929. B．In1993. C．In1997. D．In2013.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B．ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C．Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D．EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.3．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B．Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.C．Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess.D．Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.DAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening．-LiDazhao,1927In2022,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(theCYLC)isturning100yearsold．In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth．Twenty-fivememberswerechosenforthemeetingfrom5,000membersacrossthecountry．BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism（马克思主义）,theystartedthemeetingonMay5th-thebirthdayofKarlMarx．Afterthat,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925．Asapioneer（先锋）ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents．YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunitesyoungpeople,bringingthemclosertogethertoworkforChina’sdevelopment．LiuLijia,astudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysthankfultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforhelpingwithherdevelopment．Shehassigneduptobecomeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternareas．“Iwanttousewhat]havelearnedattheuniversity,gototheplaceswhereIamneededthemost,anddevote（奉献）myselftobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentareas．”Liusaid.1．WhenwastheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaborn?A．In1922. B．In1925. C．In1927. D．In2022.2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThefutureoftheCYLC. B．ThehistoryoftheCYLC.C．ThebeliefoftheCYLC. D．TheachievementoftheCYLC.3．Whichpictureshowstherightpercentage（百分比）ofstudentnumbersinCYLCnow?A．B．C．D．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unite”inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese?A．发展 B．合并 C．团结 D．混合5．ThewritermentionedLiuLijiainParagraph4to________.A．showaresult B．haveadiscussion C．giveareason D．provideanexample第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题,计20分）（—）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoff．Ithasnotonlyentertained（娱乐）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists．OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出现）．TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellasclassicalChinesemusic．LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany．Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldmanstartedlivestreaming．Hetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeople．Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom．Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway．“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,”oneviewersaid．“ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.”Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili．Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance．OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow．Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties．Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妆）．Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangdynasty．GuangmingDailynoted,“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience．Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart.”Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture____1____BackgroundLivestreamingbecomes____2____becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists____3____onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime．SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic____4____.____5____APekingOperaperformance．●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina____6____way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis____7____asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditionalChineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed____8____theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave____9____communicationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore______10______intraditionalculture．（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong．Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinalandpoisonous（有毒的）plants．Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses．Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath．Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants．Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants．Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（悬崖）fromadistance．Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff．Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff．Shennongwasinspiredbythescene．Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines．Togethertheybuiltscaffold（脚手架）,withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmanyvaluableplants．Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself．Someplantsmadehimsleepy．Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach．Somemadehimtremble（颤抖）allover．Aftersearchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersdiscoveredhundredsofmedicinalplants．Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain．Whenayoungmanreachedforit,theplantmovedlikeaworm．Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit．Otherpeopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidcalmly,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant．Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground．Bloodflowedfromhismouthandnose．Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hewasstillnotabletorecover．Theemperorsoontookhislastbreath．Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers．Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”．根据短文内容回答问题1．WhatcouldmanypeopledowhentheyfellillwhenShennongwastheemperor?____________________________________________________2．WhydidShennongdecidetofindandtestoutdifferentplants?____________________________________________________3．Howdidtheyclimbtothecliffandcollectvaluableplants?____________________________________________________4．Whatwasspecialabouttheplantwithsmallyellowflowers?____________________________________________________5．HowdoyoulikeShennong?（请自拟一句话作答）____________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1．Withoutmodernmachines,_________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.2．YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,hasalotof_________(经验)ingrowingrice.3．Iamfeelingeven_________(自豪)ofmymotherlandafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.4．InShanghai,thingsmustbe_________(分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.5．Themanstanding_________(在……对面)ourclassroomismyEnglishteacher.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Waterisveryimportantforall___________things,soweshoulduseitcarefully.(live)2．Weallthinkyoushouldthink___________aboutchanginganewjob.(two)3．Idon’tknowhowmuchdifficultytheyhad___________outtheproblem.(work)4．Theyhavemadea___________togotoLondonbyairnextweek．(decide)5．Myflatlooksas___________asnewafteritisdecorated．(well)（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits．Youmaysometimesfindithardtor____1____yournumber．That’sbecauseChinahasthel____2____mobilephonenumberintheworld．Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts．Eachparthasadifferentm____3____．Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing．Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom．Thef____4____totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册)．Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainr____5____forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld．Weoncehad10numbers．Butasourpopulationg____6____,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse．Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999．Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers．That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanber____7____．Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled(注销的)numberafterthreetosixmonths．Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontactedforalongtime,youmayfindthatitso____8____haschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers．B____9____theirnumbersalwaysstartwith0．Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan．C____10____liketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits．Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Goinggreen为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。要求：1．内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。GoinggreenDearladiesandgentlemen,Asweallknow,ourhometownSihonghasbecomemoreandmorebeautifulthanbefore．However,therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildagreenhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall．Thanksalotforyourattention.参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分1．A【解析】句意：作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。

考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”，泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。2．B【解析】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’sverykind..．youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.”可知，该句结构为Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。3．B【解析】句意：——张医生，我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知，此处应填“nothingserious”，即“不严重”，故选B。4．C【解析】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussion讨论；difference差异；decision决定。根据“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，故选C。5．B【解析】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。考查非谓语动词。affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。6．C【解析】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。考查被动语态。主语“Atalk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为bedone；主语“Atalk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。7．C【解析】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；pushin推进；dependon依靠；turnoff关闭。根据“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。8．D【解析】句意：这个露营帐篷太小，五口之家住不下。考查动词不定式作结果状语。sosmallthat如此小以至于；verysmallthat非常小+that从句；assmallas和……一样小；toosmallto太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“livein”，故其前应用to，构成动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。9．D【解析】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whom谁，who的宾格形式；Who谁。根据答句“Mymother”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。10．B【解析】句意：下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是polite“礼貌的”。考查元音字母的发音。close[[kləʊz]；polite[pəˈlaɪt]；proper[prɒpə(r)]；confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知，只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。11．A【解析】句意：——Janice，我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗？——当然。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部，请求得到允许，故选A。12．A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。考查疑问词辩析。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少钱；howfar多远。根据“Foroneyear.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong。故选A。13．D【解析】句意：——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊！——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach，所以用whata/an引导感叹句，great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选D。14．A【解析】句意：——好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。考查交际用语。Gladtohearthat.“听到这很高兴。”；Mypleasure.“我的荣幸。”；Goodluck.“祝你好运。”；It’snothing.“没什么。”。根据“Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。15．B【解析】句意：——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说：“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。考查常识和俗语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.“事实胜于雄辩。”；Practicemakesperfect.“熟能生巧。”；Everydoghasitsday.“每个人都有得意的时候。”；Manyhandsmakelightwork.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults．”可知，努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．A11．C12．C13．B14．A15．D【解析】本文讲述了斯诺医生如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。1句意：霍乱导致了伦敦人的恐慌，因为没有人知道如何治疗霍乱。kill杀害；treat治疗；catch抓住；cause导致。根据前半句“Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondoners”可知，伦敦人恐慌的原因是不知道如何治疗霍乱。空格后的“it”指霍乱，用treat“治疗”。故选B。2句意：所以他们告诉病人要打开窗户尽可能多的呼吸新鲜空气。dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前半句“Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindows”可知，打开窗户换气，呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。3句意：但是，这个建议似乎并不奏效。advice建议；fact事实；message消息；order命令。根据“Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein……airasmuchaspossible.”可知，这是一个给病人的建议，此处表示建议对疾病不起作用。故选A。4句意：有的医生建议病人要大量饮水并且服药，但是这也没有用。neither两者都不；either也，位于否定句句尾；also也，位于句中；too，也，位于肯定句句尾。空格所在句“butthatdidn’thelp”为否定句，且空格位于句尾，用either。故选B。5句意：约翰·斯诺是一个医生，他持有不同的观点。habit习惯；hobby爱好；opinion观点；chance机会。根据下一句“Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.”可知，斯诺医生的观点和别人的都不一样，别人认为是通过空气传染，而斯诺认为是通过水传染，这是一个新观点。故选C。6句意：或许受污染的水使人们生病了。blind盲的；sick生病的；deaf聋的；disabled残疾的。斯诺医生一直在研究的是霍乱的起因和传播途径，提出来是水传播疾病，使人生病。故选B。7句意：刚开始，没有人注意到斯诺医生。everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据下一段“Theyexaminedthetheoryand……thatDrSnowwascorrect.”可知，最终斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给市长，他们才意识到斯诺医生是对的，说明刚开始没人注意到斯诺医生和他的观点。故选C。8句意：他也清点每个小区里病例的数量。organized组织；took拿着；reduced减少；counted计算（或清点）总数。根据空格后面“thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood”可知，清点病例数量。故选D。9句意：有着最干净的水的小区病例最少。most最多的；oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；fewest最少的。根据后一句“Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.”，水源最脏的小区病例最多，那么水源最干净的小区，病例就最少。故选D。10句意：这证明了他的理论，即霍乱是通过脏水传播的。proved证明；decided决定；developed发展；protected保护。根据上述的研究结论“Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe……sickpeople．Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople．”可知，水源的干净程度和病例数量密切相关。这就证明了斯诺医生的理论是对的。故选A。11句意：斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给了伦敦市长和其他医生。methods方法；numbers数字；results结果；purposes目的。根据上文“Thisprovedhistheory(理论)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.”可知，斯诺医生用一系列的实验证明了自己的理论是正确的。因此他把实验的结果报告给了市长和其他医生。故选C。12句意：他们检查了斯诺医生的理论，意识到斯诺医生是对的。hoped希望；wondered想知道；realized意识到；wanted想要。根据前半句“Theyexaminedthetheory”可知，他们检查完之后，意识到斯诺医生的理论是正确的。故选C。13句意：他们不再生病了。clearly清晰地；anymore不再；only只有；heavily重重地。根据上一句“ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.”可知，伦敦的人们停止引用受污染的水，因此就没有霍乱病人了。not……anymore“不再”，故选B。14句意：多亏了斯诺医生，我们知道了如何抵抗其他通过水传播的疾病。Thanksto幸亏；Insteadof代替；Aswellas和；Without没有。根据后一句“weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.”可知，我们能知道如何治疗水传播的疾病，这都是多亏了斯诺医生的研究。故选A。15句意：现在城市被设计给所有人提供干净的水源。offer提供；connect连接；give给；provide提供。根据空格后的“with”可知，此处搭配为“providesbwithsth”表示“给某人提供某物”，其它动词没有这个用法。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A1．D2．A3．C【解析】本文是一则租房广告，介绍了地址，房屋内配备物品，周边环境，租金以及注意事项等。1细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Roomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue，HaddingtonTown.”以及下文的“Rent:$100perweek.”和“Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.”可知，这是一则租房广告。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中的句子“SharedTVandDVDroom”可知，你可以在共享的房子里共享电视和DVD房间。故选A。3细节理解题。根据文中的句子“thehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops．Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity.”可知，房子离火车站只有五分钟的步行路程，从火车站到城市只需十分钟步行路程，故从这所房子步行到这座城市需要十五分钟。故选C。B1．B2．B3．B4．C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。1细节理解题。根据“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry．Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破东西或打人。故选B。2推理判断题。根据“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart．Theproblemis