2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living单元复习突破二学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit8单元考点突破（二）●词汇精讲1.attituden．态度；看法；姿势【原句再现】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)【词块积累】attitudeto/toward(s)sth/doingsth.对待…态度have/take/adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度【精品例句】Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.一切取决于人们的态度Attitudeiseverything.态度决定一切Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.我们应该树立良好的生活态度Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.他以祈祷的姿势跪着【高考链接】Despitesuchabigdifferencein____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(湖北课改卷）A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Doyouknowhisattitude______themeeting.(to/toward/towards)2.findout发现;查明;弄清(情况)【原句再现】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)【词块积累】find(found,found)vt.(意外)发现;找回;查明;认为;发觉findasolutiontotheproblem寻找解决问题的办法findsb/sth+doingsth.发现某人/某物在….findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep.发现某人/某物…findsth+adj/n(todosth)发现某物…做findit+adj/n(todosth)发现做某事是….的findout+wh-todo查某事findout+that/wh-从句查明某事【精品例句】Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能帮我找回包吗?Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.看见她读报是常事I'mgladtofindyouin.很高兴你在家Hetriedthedoorandfounditunlocked.他推了推门，发现门没有锁Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospital.她醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里IenjoylearningEnglishandfindtranslationquiteeasy我喜欢学英语，并且认为翻译非常简单Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutthesenightcourses.我需要更多地了解这些夜校课程Youcangoonlineandfindouthowtodoit.你可以上网查查怎么做IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall.我发现自己根本没有艺术天赋【高考链接】Asyougothroughthisbook,you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.(湖南课改卷)(will)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.(it)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____(smoke)inthekitchen.(finding)3.majorityn.多数；大多数，（反minority）【原句再现】Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.(教材P40)【词块积累】温馨提示：1.majority常与of连用，后接可数名词复数，当“majority+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；2.当majority后不接of短语时，如着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数;如着眼于众多个体，谓语动词用复数【精品例句】Weliveinacountrywherewomenareinthemajority.在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.大多数人赞成这个提议Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletomaketheminorityagreewiththeiridea?谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法?【高考链接】One-thirdofthecountry_____(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____(be)blackpeople.(湖南课改卷)(is,are)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The_______(major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.(majority)4.endn.末端;尽头;结束;结局;vt&vi结束;终止【原句再现】Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.(教材P43)【词块积累】endingn.结尾;结局;词尾endlessadj.无止境的;无休止的;endlesslyadv.无休止地attheendof在-的末梢;在..的尽头attheendoftheday最终;到头来bring/putanendto结束;终止theendofthestory故事的结局bytheendof在..结束时;到…末为止cometoanend告终;结束;完结intheend最后;终于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出onend连续地endupdoing结束;告终endin..相当于endupwith…以…为结果;以告终【精品例句】Jojoinedtheendoftheline.乔站到了队尾Thereisachairateitherendofthelongtable.长桌的两端各有一把椅子I'mattheendofmypatience.我已忍无可忍It'shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.人们希望谈判能终结这次暴力事件Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动Wehadlearnedallthesongsbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月底，我们已学会了所有的歌曲Thesummervacationcametoanendatlast.暑假终于结束了Wecan'tmakebothendsmeetthismonth.我们本月入不敷出Theyarguedfortwohoursonend.他们持续争论了两个小时Theyendedtheplaywithasong.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏Themeetingendedatteno'clock.会议10点钟结束All’swellthatendswell结局好一切都好Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure.即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想记住所有内容,结果反而会什么也记不住Wheneatingameal,Americansbeginwiththesoupandendupwithfruits.美国人用餐时先喝汤、最后吃水果Agoodendingisbetterthanagoodbeginning.好的结尾胜过好的开头Therewasahappyendingtothestory.故事有个美满的结局NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地居民的幸福家园Onlinelearningresourcesseemtobeendless.网上的学习资源似乎无穷无尽。【高考链接】Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.(江西卷)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith(D)Thosewho'dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappier___theendofthedaythanthosewho'dspentitonthemselves.(卷安徽)(at)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit___theend.(安徽卷)(in)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanager.(天津卷)(as)5.containvt.包含，容纳，含有【原句再现】AccordingtotheSwedishgovernment,threetonesofwastecontainsasmuchenergyasonetoneoffueloil.(教材P43)【词块积累】containern.容器，器皿，集装箱辨析：include与containinclude指一个事物包括几部分；而contain指事物本身所包含的固有的成分【精品例句】Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只读光盘是一个可容纳大量信息的独立碟片Themedicalteamiscomposedof12people,including3children.这个医疗队有十二个人组成，其中包括三个孩子Thiskindofstonecontainsmuchsalt.这种石头含有盐【高考链接】LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit___.(全国卷)A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Seawater______(contains/includes)alotofsalt.(contains)6.opportunityn.机会，时机,良机【原句再现】Wheremostpeopleseeproblem,afewcleverindividualshaveseenopportunities.(教材P43)【词块积累】grasp/seizeanopportunity抓住机会；missasplendidopportunity错过一次良机makeanopportunityofdoing/todosth.创造做某事的机会havetheopportunityofdoing/todosth.有机会做某事/有做某事的机会haveno/littleopportunityofdoing/todosth.没有/很少有机会做某事【精品例句】I’mgladtohavetheopportunityofspeakingtoyou.我很高兴有这个机会给你说话Maryseizedthesplendidopportunitytogotoakeyuniversitylastyear.去年玛丽抓住了那个绝佳机会进入一所重点大学学习【高考链接】TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.(江苏卷.完型)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadayseveryoneshouldgraspopportunity_____(improve)themselves.(ofimproving/toimprove)7.makethebest(use)of…【原句再现】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.(教材P43)【词块积累】联想同意词组：makethemostof…充分利用…makefull/gooduseof…takefulladvantageof…getthemostof…【精品例句】Ihopeyouwillallmakethemostofthischancetoshareinformationandopinions.我希望你们大家都充分利用这个机会分享信息，交流意见Weshouldmakegooduseofthesematerialstobuildasmallhouse.我们应该充分利用这些材料建一座小房子【高考链接】Ifyou______fulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.(北京卷)(take)【考点训练】翻译下列句子这个女孩儿正在充分利用网络挣钱(ThegirlismakingthemostoftheInternettoearnmoney.)我们应该充分利用闲暇时间提高我们的英语水平(WeshouldtakefulladvantageofsparetimetoimproveourEnglish.)8.causevt.引起；导致；n.原因，起因；理由，缘由；事业，理想，目标【原句再现】Themaincauseofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelsbyvehiclesandpowerplants.(教材P44)【词块积累】causeandeffect因果with/withoutgoodcause有充分理由；毫无理由causesb/sth.todosth.使/引起某人或某物做…..causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.给某人带来；使某人…..【精品例句】Carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday.汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一Moneyisthoughttobetherootcauseofallevils.金钱被认为是万恶之源Thepatient’sconditionisgivingcauseforconcern.病人的状况令人担忧TheNobelPrizeswouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesofpeace.诺贝尔奖将颁发给为和平、文学和科学事业做出巨大贡献的人Theclubisraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.该俱乐部正为赞助这项有益的事业而集资Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.不守时的人很少会意识到他们的习惯给别人带来不便Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhumans.人们普遍认为全球变暖是有人类活动引起的Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?是什么让你改变了主意？Hiswoundcausedhimgreatsuffering.他的伤让他深受痛苦【高考链接】Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.(福建卷)resultB.causeC.warmingD.reflection(B)Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.(湖南卷)reasonB.impactC.factD.cause(D)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theheavyraincausedtheriver________(rise).(torise)Thebadweatheriscausingproblems______manyfarmers.(for)9.relatevt&vi.(使)互有关系；叙述，讲；理解，认同【原句再现】AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,2.4millionpeopledieannuallyfromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.(教材P44)【词块积累】relationn.关系，联系relatedadj.相关的，有关的relativen.亲戚，亲属；adj.相对的，比较的relationshipn.关系，联系adistantrelation远亲therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents师生关系incloserelationshipwith与…有密切关系haveadirectrelationshipwith….与….直接关系aquestionrelativetomyplan与我的计划有关的问题inrelationto与….相比，关于berelatedto与….有关【精品例句】Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.这篇报告试图证明犯罪的增加与失业人数的增加有关Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappened.他叙述了事故发生的经过Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.疲劳和司机的反应时间密切相关Therelationshipbetweenthemisthatofteacherandpupil.他们是师生关系Hehasestablishedgoodrelationshipwithhisneighbors.他和邻居建立了良好的关系Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.关于这件事我有很多话要说EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTom’s.每个人都像是汤姆的亲戚【高考链接】Theaccidentwasrelated____thedriver’scarelessness.(山西卷)(to)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Women’searningsarestilllowinrelation_____men’s.(to)10.contributevt.&vi.捐助;捐献;贡献;造成/促使(某事发生);投(稿);撰(稿)【原句再现】Youcaneasilycontributetoreducingairpollutionbyonlyusingacartomakejourneyswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.(教材P44)【词块积累】contributorn捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素contributionn.捐款;捐献物;贡献;稿件;作品contribute(sth)tosth对….奉献…；投稿contribute(money)totheRedCross向红十字会捐钱contributeto…对…做出贡献，对….起作用【精品例句】Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱Henevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.压力是诸多疾病的致病因素Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.我给教堂捐了100美元Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。【高考链接】IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontribution________theworld.(湖南卷)(to/toward)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Immigrantshavecontributed________theBritishcultureinmanyways.(to/toward)11.supplyn.供应量;补给量;生活必需品;补给品;供应;供给;vt.供给;供应;提供【原句再现】Whenthishappens,thechancesofdangerouschemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.(教材P45)【词块积累】school/medical/reliefsupplies学校用品/医疗用品/救援物资supplyanddemand供应与需求cutofftheelectricitysupply切断电力供应supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth.【精品例句】Therewasaplentifulsupplyofcheaplabor有大量的廉价劳动力Themediasupplieslotsofinformationtousevery媒体每天给我们提供很多信息【高考链接】Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(浙江卷)A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thebookstoresuppliedtheschool______manysciencebook.(with)12.apartfrom除了……外(还)；此外【原句再现】ApartfromthethreeRs(Reduce,ReuseandRecycle),someexpertshavebegunadvocatingthefourthR—Responsibility.(教材P45)【词块积累】apartfrom具有下列三层含义：※相当于aswellas/inadditionto/besides…指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；※相当于asidefrom…指“除了……外”；※相当于exceptfor…指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。※take...apart将……拆开※tellsb./sth.apart把某人/某物区分开【精品例句】Apartfromtheboringfightbetweenthetwoheroes，itisareallygoodmovie.除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错Apartfrombeingapainter，sheisalsoayogacoach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组【高考链接】Apartnaturalandculturalwonders,Hangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinarydelights.(山东卷)(from)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Except______theending，it'sareallygoodfilm.(for)Theyaresoalike，andit'sdifficulttotellthem_______．(apart)13.promisev.许诺；答应；保证；有….希望/可能；n.诺言；承诺；有指望，有前途【原句再现】Somecities,suchasBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,amongothers,areleadingthewayandhavepromisedtosend“zerowastetolandfill”by2020.(教材P45)【词块积累】break/makeapromise违背诺言/做出承诺carryoutone’spromise履行承诺keep/liveuptoone’spromise信守承诺promisingadj.有希望的有前途的apromisinglawyer一个有前途的律师promisetodosth.答应/承诺做某事promise+that从句答应/承诺….promisesb.that….答应某人某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答应给某人某物sth.promisetodosth.某物有望/预示着…..【精品例句】Don’tforgetyourpromisetovisitmenextweek.别忘了你答应下周来看我Givemeyourpromisethatyou’llneverbelateagain.答应我你绝不再迟到了Herworkshowsgreatpromise.她的工作很有前途Ipromisethatyouwillgetallyourmoneyback.我保证你会拿回你所有的钱Shehasbeenpromiseanewbike.有人答应给她买辆自行车Thosecloudspromiseraintomorrow.那些云预示着明天可能有雨【高考链接】Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.(辽宁卷)A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines(A)Theyoungmanmadea_______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.(湖北卷)A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I’vepromisethebooktoSusan.(to)Itpromises______(be)afineday.(tobe)Theypromised_______(help)theboywithhisstudies.(tohelp)●本单元重要词组14.takeactiontodosth.采取行动/措施做某事LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthenewlydevelopedtechnology.●句型点拨1.特殊疑问词＋不定式结构【原句再现】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsitua