2023年河南省驻马店市经开区高考英语二模试卷

2023年河南省驻马店市经开区高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Natureembracesuswithbeauty.Below,youwilllearnalistoffamousnaturalreserves.

NaturalParkoftheCoralSea

NewCaledoniaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature,diversespeciesandwonderfulcoastalecosystems.The

NaturalParkoftheCoralSeasafeguardslargemarine（海洋的）habitatsvitaltotheinhabitants,wildlife,

andenvironmentalprotectionoftheterritoriesinthesouth-westemPacificregion.TheNaturalParkofthe

CoralSeainNewCaledoniaisashelterforsharks,whalesandturtles.Uniqueworld-classdivinglocations

canbefoundintheNaturalParkoftheCoralSea.

PacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument

LocatedinthecentralPacificOcean,thePacificRemoteIslandsMonumentareaincludesseven

islands.Thereare165identifiedoceanicplatesinthesitesofdiversityandspeciesrich-ness.ltisoneofthe

mostbeautifultropicalmarinehabitats.Theislandhostscorals,fish,shellfish,marinemammals,seabirds,

landbirds,insects,andtheflora（植物群）existingnowhereelseontheplanet.

SouthGeorgiaandSouthSandwichIslandsMarineProtectedArea（SGSSI-MPA）

SGSSI-MPAisavastnaturalpreservationandconservationareainthefarsouthernAtlanticOcean.Dueto

theisolatedgeographyandfreezingweatherthroughouttheyear,fewinhabitantsliveinthislocation.The

marinereserve,slawsinthislocationarehighlyrestrictive,withnocommercialfishingpermitted.

CoralSeaMarinePark

Theparkisoneoftheworld'slargestmarineparksandislocatedoffthecoastlinesout-sidetheGreat

BarrierReefCoralreefs,deep-seaplainsandcanyons（峡谷）areamongtheuniqueecosystemsfound

intheCoralSeaMarineParkAdditionaIIy,themarineparkpreservessixteenbottomecosystems,

includingcanyonsandplains.ltconsistsof34largereefzonesand15,000squarekilometersofshallow

reefsystemsfollowedbymuchmarinelife.

1.WhatisspecialaboutthePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument?

A.Shellfish.B.Richspecies.C.Uniqueflora.D.Sevenislands.

2.WhydofewpeopleliveinSGSSI-MPA?

A.Theclimateistooextreme.

B.Ifsalargepreservationarea.

C.Commercialfishingisbanned.

D.ɪfsfarfromtheAtlanticOcean.

3.Whatdothefourreserveshaveincommon?

A.TheyareinthePacificOcean.B.Theyaremarinereserves.

C.Theyhavesomecanyons.D.Theycontainplains.

B

BorninFrance,butraisedinSpain,linguisticsandliteratureprofessorJuanJoseCiruelaAlferezfromthe

UniversityofGranadaispassionateaboutChineseliteratureandhasbeendoingsomeresearchabout

it.Withpainstakingeffort,hisSpanishtranslationofaChineseclassicwaspublishedlastyear.

Ciruelasaidtranslatingthenovelwasaninterestingchallenge.Inrecentyears,manyChineseworkshave

beenintroducedtoSpain.However,asmostofthemhadbeentranslatedfirstintoEnglishandthenfrom

thallanguageintoSpanish,muchoftheoriginalitywaslost.Forthisreason,whentheSpanishpublishing

houseKailascontactedCiruelatotranslateitdirectlyfromChinese,heacceptedthemissionimmediately,

evenifitpresenteddifficultieslikeaheavyworkloadwithinashorttimelimit.

',Iencounteredvariousdifficulties,especiallyatthebeginningofthetask,"saidCiruelainan

interview.nThisnovel,inparticular,needsapriorreadingprocessinwhichthetransla-torgetsintotheplot

andthecharacters,sinceatfirstitisdifficulttoentertheworldthatthenovelconstantlyraises.SoIreadthe

novelfirstinChinese,payingattentiontoallthosedetailsandhowallofthatcouldbetranslatedinaway

thattheSpanishreaderswouldunderstand."

ForCiruela,themostimportantcriterionwhentranslatingisfidelity(忠诚)totheoriginaltext.While

itistruethatonecannotalwaysbestrictlyfaithful,hebelievestranslatorsshouldnotbetoofarfrom

originaltexts.Forexample,thetranslationofCulturemes(expresssionsofcultureinlanguage)isquite

complicatedduetotheculturalgapbetweenSpanishandChinese.Ciruelabelievesthatthesemustalways

beappropriatetothespecificfunctiontheyperformwithinthetext,ineachspecificcaseandmoment.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase',thatlanguage,'probablyreferto?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.Chinese.D.French.

5.WhatcausedCiruelatotranslatetheChineseclassic?

A.HispassionforSpanishliterature.

B.Hisdeterminationtopopularizeit.

C.ThelackofitsdirecttranslationintoSpanish.

D.ThelossofdiversityinSpanishtranslation.

6.Whataspectofthetranslationtaskdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Itsbarrier.B.Itsprinciple.C.Itsstyle.D.Itsmeaning.

7.WhatdoesCiruelathinkisthemostimportantintranslation?

A.Meetingreaders*needs.B.Targetingculturalphenomena.

C.Bridgingtheculturalgap.D.Beingloyaltotheoriginaltext.

C

Someoftheworld,slargesttelescopesarelisteningforsignalsfromdistantaliencivilizations.Thesearchis

anefforttofindartificial-lookingsignalsthatmighthavecomefromatechnologicallyadvanced

civilizationinafar-awaysolarsystem.

Itisanewtimeforthesearchforextraterrestrial（外星球的）intelligenceresearch,knownasSETI,

whichisopeningupthankstomachine-learningtechnology.Theproblemofbigdataisrelativelynewfor

SETI.Fordecades,thefieldhadbeenlimitedbyhavinghardlyanydataatall.AstronomerFrankD.Drake

pioneeredSETIin1960,whenhepointedatelescopetowardstwostarsandlistenedforradio

transmissions.MostoftheSETIsearchesthatfollowedwerealsolimitedtoasmallnumberofstars.

Butin2015,thebiggestSETIprogrammeeverinCalifornia：theBreakthroughListenprojectsearched

onemillionstarsforsignsofintelligentlife.Theprojectlooksforradioemissionsthatcomefromthe

directionofastar.

Thetroubleisthatthesesearchesgetalotofdata—includingfalsepositivesfrommobilephones,GPSand

otheraspectsofmodernlif⅛."ThebiggestchallengeforusinlookingforSETIsignalsisnotatthispoint

gettingthedata,',saysSofiaZ.Sheikh,anastronomerattheSETIInstitute."Thedifficultpartisto

distinguishsignalsfromhumanorEarthtechnologyfromthekindofsignalswe'dbelookingforfrom

technologysomewhereelseoutintheGalaxy.',

Goingthroughmillionsofresultsofobservationmanually（手动地）isn'tpractical.Acommonapproach

istousealgorithms（算法）.Machine-learningalgorithmsaretrainedonlargeamountsofdataandcan

learntorecognizefeaturesthatarecharacteristicofearthlyinterference.

"Still,SETIwillprobablycontinuetouseamixtureofclassicalandmachine-learningapproachestosort

throughdata,"saysJean-LucMargot,aprofessoratUCLA."Classicalalgorithmsremainexcellentat

pickingupsignals,andmachine-learningcannotsolvealltheproblemsofparticularsituations."

8.WhathadlimitedSETIfordecades?

A.Artificial-lookingsignals.B.Machine-learningtechnology.

C.Beingshortofdata.D.Dealingwithbigdata.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutSETIbeforetheBreakthroughListenproject?

A.Itonlysearchedafewstars.

B.Itfoundsignsofintelligentlife.

C.Itstoredalargenumberofsigns.

D.Itsearchedfalsedatafrommanystars.

10.Whyaremachine-learningalgorithmsusedtodealwithdata?

A.Itisskilledinpickingupsignals.

B.Itcandecreaseearthlyinterference.

C.Ifsunnecessarytoemploymanypeopletodothejob.

D.ItcanrecognizesignalsfromEarthefficiently.

11.WhatcanWeinferfromJean-LucMargot'swords?

A.Scientistswillabandonclassicalalgorithms.

B.It,sahardjobtosortthroughahugeamountofdata.

C.Machine-learningwillreplaceclassicalapproaches.

D.Classicalalgorithmswillcontinuetobeadopted.

D

Asthecostsoffuel,groceriesandhousingincreasesuddenlyaroundtheworld,scientistsarefighting

inflation（通货膨胀）atthebench.Almostallitemsneededtoconductsciencearemoreexpensivethan

theywerejustayearago.Andthatmeansthatnearlyeveryresearcherisfeelingthepressure."Nobodyis

immunetothiseconomy,"saysTolaOlorunnisola,wholeadsinnovationinthelabatAvantor,an

internationalscience-managementcompanyinPennsylvania.OlorunnisolavisitedlabsintheNetherlands,

SwitzerlandandIrelandtohelpresearchersfindwaystoenlargetheirbudgets,"Scientistsarebecoming

moreconsciousofcosts,"shesays.

Theincreaseinlabcostshasforcedscientiststomakesomedifficultchoices.Scientificbudgetsarepretty

fixed.Iftheypaydoubleforsomething,itmeansthey,renotbuyingsome-thingelse.Scientistscankeep

theirresearchprojectsmovingforward,buttoavoidoverspendingontheirbudgets,they,llprobablyneed

toadjusttheirbuyinghabitsandtakestepstomaketheirlabsmoreefficient.

JulienSage,acancerresearcherandgeneticistatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,estimatesthatlab

supplieshistoricallyaccountforroughly20%ofhisoverallbudget,buthesaysthatthebalanceisshifting.

Withoutsignificantboostsinfundingtokeeppacewithinflation,it'suptoscientiststofindcreativeways

todiminishcosts.Oneoptionistorethinkexperimentaldesign.

nItwillprobablytakemorethandiscountsfromlab-supplycompaniestotrulyprotectscientistsfromthe

impactofrisingprices,,'Sagesays."Unlesssomethingisdoneonalargescaletoeitherstabilizecostsor

increasefunding,scienceislikelytosuffer.Ifyouhavelessmoney,you'regoingtohavefewerpeopleor

belessproductive,whichmeansyou'regoingtohavefewergrants（拨款），whichmeansyou,regoing

tohavefewerpeople.That,sprobablyhappeningtoalotoflabsthesedays,andthequestionis：Whenis

itgoingtostop?"

12.ForwhatdidOlorunnisolavisitsomelabsindifferentplaces?

A.Seeinghowresearchersstruggleagainstinflation.

B.Provingeveryonehastofacetherisingprice.

C.Learningaboutthepressureofresearchers.

D.Helpingresearchersovercomeeconomicdifficulty.

13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thecauseofincreasinglabcosts.

B.Theeffectsoftherisinglabcosts.

C.Thetoughchoicesofresearchers.

D.Thewaysofmakinglabsefficient.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'diτninish,,meaninparagraph4?

A.Reduce.B.Calculate.C.Restore.D.Keep.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Scientistsfacemanyproblems.

B.Thepriceofgoodsisrisingquickly.

C.Labshavetotightensuppliesbudgets.

D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsofprice.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Toshowempathy(同感6自力)istoidentifywithanother,sfeelings.(1)Theabilitytoempathize

isdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.

Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonis

feeling.Thisholdsequallytrueforpleasureandpain.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwill

notknowthepainoffire.Similarly,ifyouhaveneverfeltdefiant(违抗的),youwillnotunderstandthose

feelings.(2)

(3)Ourinnate(天生的)emotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthose

instancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.(4)Thisisoneofthe

waysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Inotherwords,overtime,awarenessofour

ownfeelingsmayleadustotreatothersinamorepro-survivalway.

Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatWemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeans

Wemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumb(使麻木)ourselvesfrom

ourfeelings.Next,Weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling-toacknowledge,identify,

andacceptourfeelings.(5)Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotional

awarenessandsensitivity.

A.Onlythencanweunderstandanotherperson,sfeelings.

B.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofothers.

C-Therefbre,itisatopprioritytohelpchildrenstayintouchwiththeirfeelings.

D.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,itiseasiertounderstandthatfeeling.

E.Wethencanusethe"reliving',ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.

Fjntellectuallyknowingaboutafeelingisdifferentfromactuallyexperiencingityourself.

G.Ifonecannotgetonwellwithothers,itisbecausetheydonothavethesamefeelings.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

DuringtheChicagoMarathon,thousandsofrunnerswereshortofbreathattheendoftherace(1)

,onerunnerdreweveryone,sattentionbecauseofhis(2)abilitytorunentiremarathons

withjust30percentlungcapacity.

RussellWinwoodwasdiagnosedwithCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)in2011.(3),onOctober

9,2022,herantheChicagoMarathonwhile(4)fortheCOPDFoundation.Win-woodfinished

themarathoninatimeof6：28：33.That'sa(n)(5)performanceifyou(6)his

terriblelungcondition.AlthoughWinwoodhasgotthe(7)forthe2023TokyoMarathon,he

hopesto(8)inBerlininthenextcoupleofyearsbeforehisdoctorfinallytellshimit,stimetoquit.

Whenhewas36,hehadastroke(中风)duetohis(9)andunhealthyIifestyle.Afterhe(10)

,hedecidedtogethis(11)back.Inresponse,hegaveupsmoking,cutdownondrinking

alcoholand(12)sports.AsWinwoodoftengotlunginfections,hevisiteda(n)(13)

in2011todeterminethecause.Afteraseriesof(14),Winwoodwasdiagnosedwith

COPD.Doctorstoldhimhewouldprobablyneedalungtransplantwithinfiveyears.ltwasabig(15)

forWinwood,andhethenthoughthewouldrunmarathonsaroundtheworldandraisemoneyfor

charities.

WhenWinwoodwatchedhisfriendcompleteanIronmantriathlon(铁人三项),hewas(16)

andbegantotrythedistance.Winwood,sdoctor(17)himitwouldn,tbepossibletofinishgiven

thelimitationsofhisdisease,buthestillgaveitatryandatthe2012IronmanAustraliarace,Winwood

finishedin16：50：54.,,Iliketoprovepeople(18),,,Winwoodsaid.

Runningfullmarathonsisquitea(n)(19)foranyable-bodiedperson,letalonesome-onewho

strugglesto(20).Winwoodispushinghimselfonwardandinspiringmillionswithhis

never-say-dieattitude.

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

22.A.naturalB.similarC.incredibleD.mysterious

23.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Secretly

24.A.cheeringB.fundraisingC.advertisingD.volunteering

25.A.academicB.poorC.solidD.disappointing

26.A.recordB.doubtC.treatD.consider

27.A.preferenceB.entryC.regulationD.information

28.A.relaxB.liveC.competeD.travel

29.A.stressB.injuryC.passionD.performance

30.A.appearedB.retiredC.finishedD.survived

31.A.dignityB.healthC.confidenceD.property

32.A.tookupB.gaveupC.observedD.studied

33.A.patientB.coachC.athleteD.doctor

34.A.experimentsB.testsC.assumptionsD.debates

35.A.CoincidenceB.breakthroughC.shockD.decision

36.A.discouragedB.shamedC.movedD.inspired

37.A.warnedB.upsetC.assuredD.cheated

38.A.sillyB.madC.wrongD.uneducated

39.A.opportunityB.dreamC.riskD.challenge

40.A.hearB.breatheC.runD.see

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.WhoownstheEnglishlanguage?Theanswerisnolonger"theBritish".Accordingtothelatest

figures,English(1)(speak)byabout1.75billionpeopleworldwide.

InOxfordUniversityPress'sGiftofWordscampaign,peoplespeakingmorethanonelanguagewere

askedto"gift',awordfromtheirfirsttotheirsecondlanguage,andviceversa(反之亦然).The

responseshighlighteven(2)(many)wordsthatmultilingual(多种语言的)English

speakersfelttheyhadtoborrowfromtheirotherlanguagesforlackofthesamethinginEnglish.

Whilemanyvalue(3)(pure)overdiversityinlanguage,callingborrowedwordsugifts

"is(4)importantwayofexpressionandtheborrowingofwordsispartofthenatural

evolutionofalllivinglanguages.

Contrary(5)popularbelief,itismultilingualismratherthanmonolingualism(单一语

言制)thatisthenorm,withvariousreports(6)(estimate)thatbetween60%and75%

oftheglobalpopulationcanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Andinsuchamultilingual,digitally

interconnectedworld,(7)moreandmorepeoplearebroughttogetherby(8)

(share)interestsandgoals,theinterchangeofwordsbetweenlanguagesandcultureshas

accelerated.

Changingourattitudestowardslanguagevariationisvitaltofightthelinguisticprejudicethatcauses

people(9)(discriminate)againstfornotusingthe"right"wordsorforspeakingin

the"wrong"accent.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembracethelanguageinallits

diversitycanit(10)(true)beagiftthateveryonecanbenefitfrom.

(ɪ)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whilemanystudentsadmirefamousstars,IadmiremyEnglishteacher,theyoungwoman,Miss

Li,whotaughtmesinceIstartedseniorhighSchooLAlthoughshehasbeenoutofcollegefortwo

years,butshehasalotofexperienceinteach.SheisverykindandcanspeakEnglishfluent.Ioweall

myprogressesinEnglishtoherbecauseitisshethatmakesmeinterestinEnglish.Whatmakeme

admirehermostishisteachingmethods.Besides,sheisalsoourfriend.Underherhelp,allthe

studentsinmyclasshavegreatinterestinEnglish.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.你校英文报正在组织作文比赛，请你以"FailureIsNotNecessarilyBad”为题写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：

（1）你的理解；

（2）举例说明。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）题目已为你写好。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】CNAXB

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据PaCifiCRemoteISlandSMarineNationalMonUment部分

Theislandhostscorals,fish,shellfish,marinemammals,seabirds,landbirds,insects,andtheflora（植

物群）existingnowhereelseonthePlanet.（它是最美丽的热带海洋栖息地之一。岛上有珊瑚、鱼类、

贝类、海洋哺乳动物、海鸟、陆鸟、昆虫和地球上其他地方没有的植物群。）可知

PacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument的特别之处是它有地球上其他地方没有的植物群。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据

SouthGeorgiaandSouthSandwichIslandsMarineProtectedArea（SGSSI-MPA）部分

Duetotheisolatedgeographyandfreezingweatherthroughouttheyear,

fewinhabitantsliveinthislocation.（由于孤立的地理位置和全年寒冷的天气，很少有居民住在这个

地方。）可知SGSSl-MPA很少有人居住是因为气候太极端了。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据每一部分的NewCaledoniaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature,

diversespeciesandwonderfulcoastalecosystems.TheNaturalParkoftheCoralSeasafeguardslargema

rine（海洋的）habitatsvitaltotheinhabitants,wildlife,

andenvironmentalprotectionoftheterritoriesinthesouth-westernPacificregion.（新喀里多尼亚以其

美丽的自然风光、多样的物种和美妙的沿海生态系统而闻名。珊瑚海自然公园保护着对西南太平

洋地区的居民、野生动物和环境保护至关重要的大型海洋栖息地）；

LocatedinthecentralPacificOcean,

thePacificRemoteIslandsMonumentareaincludessevenislands.Thereare165identifiedoceanicplate

sinthesitesofdiversityandspeciesrich-ness.ltisoneofthemostbeautifultropicalmarinehabitats.（太

平洋偏远岛屿纪念碑区位于太平洋中部，包括七个岛屿。在生物多样性和物种丰富的地点，已确

定的海洋板块有165个。它是最美丽的热带海洋栖息地之一）；

SGSSI-MPAisavastnaturalpreservationandconservationareainthefarsouthernAtlanticOcean.

（SGSSI-MPA是位于大西洋南部的一个巨大的自然保护区。）以及

Theparkisoneoftheworld'slargestmarineparksandislocatedoffthecoastlinesout-sidetheGreatBa

rrierReefCoralreefs,deep-seaplainsandcanyons（峡

谷）areamongtheuniqueecosystemsfoundintheCoralSeaMarinePark.（该公园是世界上最大的海

洋公园之一，位于大堡礁外的海岸线上。珊瑚礁、深海平原和峡谷是珊瑚海海洋公园独特的生态

系统。）可知四个保护区的共同之处是它们是海洋保护区。故选B。

本文主要介绍了几个著名的自然保护区，包括珊瑚海自然公园、太平洋偏远岛屿海洋国家纪念碑、

南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛海洋保护区和珊瑚海海洋公园。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、C、AxD

【解析】（1）词义指代题。根据划线词所在的句子

Ciruelasaidtranslatingthenovelwasaninterestingchallenge.Inrecentyears,

manyChineseworkshavebeenintroducedtoSpain.However,

asmostofthemhadbeentranslatedfirstintoEnglishandthenfromthatlanguageintoSpanish,

muchoftheoriginalitywaslost.（CirUeIa说翻译这部小说是一个有趣的挑战。近年来，许多中国作

品被介绍到西班牙。然而，由于它们大多先被翻译成英语，然后又被翻译成西班牙语，许多原创

性都丧失了。）可知划线词指的是"English”。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段HoWeVer,

asmostofthemhadbeentranslatedfirstintoEnglishandthenfromthatlanguageintoSpanish,

muchoftheoriginalitywaslost.Forthisreason,

whentheSpanishpublishinghouseKailascontactedCiruelatotranslateitdirectlyfromChinese,

heacceptedthemissionimmediately,

evenifitpresenteddifficultieslikeaheavyworkloadwithinashorttimeIimit.（近年来，许多中国作品

被介绍到西班牙。然而，由于它们大多先被翻译成英语，然后又被翻译成西班牙语，许多原创性

都丧失了。因此，当西班牙Kailas出版社联系Ciruela直接从中文翻译时，他立即接受了这个任务，

即使在短时间内工作量很大等困难。）可知CirUela翻译中国经典的原因是以前这些经典没有直接

翻译成西班牙语。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Iencounteredvariousdifficulties,especiallyatthebeginningofthetask,

"saidCiruelainaninterview."Thisnovel,inparticular,

needsapriorreadingprocessinwhichthetranslatorgetsinlotheplotandthecharacters,

sinceatfirstitisdifficulttoentertheworldthatthenovelconstantlyraises.SoIreadthenovelfirstinCh

inese,

payingattentiontoallthosedetailsandhowallofthatcouldbetranslatedinawaythattheSpanishread

erswouldunderstand."（我遇到了各种各样的困难，尤其是在任务开始的时候，"Ciruela在一次采

访中说。尤其是这部小说，译者需要一个预先的阅读过程，进入小说的情节和人物，因为一开始

很难进入小说不断提出的世界。所以我先读了中文版本的小说，注意所有的细节，以及如何把这

些细节翻译成西班牙读者能理解的方式。”）可知第三段主要讲的是翻译任务的障碍。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段ForCirUeIa,themostimportantcriterionwhentranslatingisfideIity

（忠诚）totheorigi-naltext.（对于CirUela来说，翻译时最重要的标准是忠实于原文。）可知CirUela

认为翻译中最重要的是忠于原文。故选D。

本文主要介绍了西班牙格拉纳达大学的语言学和文学教授JuanJoseCiruelaAlfereZ对中国文学的

热情和他翻译一部中国古典小说的经历。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】CsAsDxD

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段FordeCades,

thefieldhadbeenlimitedbyhavinghardlyanydataatall.（几十年来，由于儿乎没有任何数据，该领

域一直受到限制。）可知限制了SETl几十年的是缺乏数据。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段AStrOnomerFrankD.DrakepioneeredSETIin1960,

whenhepointedatelescopetowardstwostarsandlistenedforradiotransmissions.MostoftheSETIsear

chesthatfollowedwerealsolimitedtoasmallnumberofStarS.（1960年，天文学家弗兰克∙d∙德雷克

（FrankD.Drake）率先提出了SETl计划，当时他将望远镜指向两颗恒星，并收听无线电传输。随

后的大多数SETl搜索也仅限于少数恒星。）可知在"突破聆听”计划之前，SETl只搜索了几颗星

星。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。Goingthroughmillionsofresultsofobservationmanually（手动

地）isn'tpractical.Acommonapproachistousealgorithms（算

法）.Machine-learningalgorithmsaretrainedonlargeamountsofdataandcanIeamtorecognizefeatur

esthatarecharacteristicofearthlyinterference.（手动浏览数百万个观测结果是不现实的。一种常见

的方法是使用算法。机器学习算法经过大量数据的训练，可以学会识别地球干扰的特征。）可知

要使用机器学习算法来处理数据是因为它能有效地识别来自地球的信号。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Still,

SETIwillprobablycontinuetouseamixtureofclassicalandmachine-learningapproachestosortthrou

ghdata,"saysJean-LucMargot,

aprofessoratUCLA-nClassicalalgorithmsremainexcellentatpickingupsignals,

andmachine-learningcannotsolvealltheproblemsofparticularsituations."（加州大学洛杉矶分校的

教授Jean-LucMargot说："尽管如此，SETI可能会继续使用经典和机器学习的混合方法来整理数

据。””经典算法在获取信号方面仍然很出色，机器学习无法解决特定情况下的所有问题。”）可知

我们可以从Jean-LucMargot的话中推断出经典算法将继续被采用。故选Do

本文主要介绍了世界上一些最大的望远镜正在寻找来自遥远外星文明的信号，这是一项寻找来自

技术先进的外星文明的人工信号的努力。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OIOrUnniSOlaViSitedIabSinlheNetherlands,

SwitzerlandandIrelandtohelpresearchersfindwaystoenlargetheirbudgets.（Olorunnisola访问了荷

兰、瑞士和爱尔兰的实验室，帮助研究人员找到扩大预算的方法。）可知Olorunnisola参观了不

同地方的实验室是为了帮助研究人员克服经济困难。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段

Theincreaseinlabcostshasforcedscientiststomakesomedifficultchoices.Scientificbudgetsareprett

y∩xed.Iftheypaydoubleforsomething,

itmeansthey'renotbuyingsome-thingelse.Scientistscankeeptheirresearchprojectsmovingforward,

buttoavoidoverspendingontheirbudgets,

they'llprobablyneedtoadjusttheirbuyinghabitsandtakestepstomaketheirlabsmoreefficient.（实验

室成本的增加迫使科学家们做出了一些艰难的选择。科学预算是相当固定的。如果他们花双倍的

钱买东西，这意味着他们不买别的东西。科学家们可以继续推进他们的研究项目，但为了避免预