湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

名校联考联合体2023年秋季高一年级期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：_________________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthecafe. C.Attheman'shouse.3.Whattimewilltheshoppingmallopen?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Awkward. B.Curious. C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adancingpetition. B.Apopularsportsclub.C.Akindofphysicalexercise.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthegirlgetherbackpack?A.Fromadowntownstore.B.Fromhersister.C.Fromanonlinestore.7.Whoseclassdothespeakersbothhavetoday?A.Ms.Johnson's. B.Mr.Jenkins'. C.Mrs.Smith's.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidAmydotoloseweight?A.Shedrank20cupsofwateraday.B.Sheonlyateonceaday.C.Sheonlyatecarrots.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy'swayoflosingweightthistime?A.Interesting. B.Crazy. C.Reasonable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywillthemangotoFrance?A.Tocollectsalesdata.B.Toopenabranch.C.Toworkasamanager.11.WhenwillthemanleaveforFrance?A.Tomorrow. B.Intwodays. C.Inaweek.12.WhomightgotoFrancewiththeman?A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Kris.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.14.Whathabitdidthewomandevelopasachild?A.Turningoffthelightwhenleaving.B.Avoidingusingplasticbags.C.Recyclingplasticbottles.15.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbandoftendo?A.Planttrees. B.Savepaperatwork. C.Gotoworkbybus.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gohome. B.Pickupherchildren. C.Gototherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydidTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDaystart?A.Britain. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates.18.WhocanenjoyTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.A10yearoldgirl. B.A13yearoldgirl. C.A16yearoldgirl.19.WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.Tohelpthegirlsbuildtheirselfconfidence.B.Tomakethegirlsknowaboutvariousjobs.C.Toletthegirlsgettoknowtheirparentsbetter.20.WhatisZarina'smother?A.Amanager. B.Anurse. C.Alawyer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacationTheAdirondackConsideredoneofthetoptenscenictrainridesintheworld,theAdirondacktrainroutetravelsfromNewYorkCity'sPennStationtoMontreal,Canada.The10hourtripisgreatforaweekendawayineitherMontrealorManhattan.TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRiverValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.TheVermonterThealmost14hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,theVermontertakesyoufromtheU.S.capital,throughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.AsyoutravelthroughNewEnglandtowns,you'llbeabletoseesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges.TheDowneasterTheDowneasterwasestablishedin2001andwasexpandedseveralyearsagonorthwardtoFreeportandBrunswick,Maine.Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoastline.Withfiveroundtripsoffereddaily,it'sagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.Manyoftheseroutescarryvolunteerstoaidpassengerswithquestionsaboutlocalattractionsanddestinations.ThePennsylvanianBothNewYorkCityandPittsburgharegreatfamilyvacationdestinationsandthePennsylvanianroutetakesyouthroughthebeautifulPennsylvanianlandscapebetweenthetwomajorcities.The9.5hourtriptravelsthroughavarietyofdifferentterrains（地形）,andstopsalongthewayincludingNewark,Philadelphia,HarrisburgandAltoona.TheconnectingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland,Chicago,andToledofromPittsburgh.21.WhichtrainrouteisNOTthechoiceforwatersightseeing?A.TheAdirondack. B.TheVermonter. C.TheDowneaster. D.ThePennsylvanian.22.WhereisSt.Albans?A.InVermont,B.InWashington,D.C.C.BetweenConnecticutandMassachusetts.D.BetweenWashington,D.C.andMassachusetts.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Fitnesscoaches. B.Solotourists. C.Tourguides. D.Travelenthusiasts.BWhenStevenSpielbergwasakidgrowingupinthe1950sinArizona,watchingwesternsonhisfamily's20inchblackandwhiteTV,hewouldclimbrightuptothescreen,asiftosurroundhimselfwiththeimage.Healsowishedhecouldseethesemovingpicturesincolor.Sohesearchedthroughhisfamily'scollectionofslidesquickly,havinglearnedthatbyholdingonefilmoranotheruptothetelevisionscreenhecouldturngrayedoutwesternskiesblue,orthegroundtoarealisticlookinggreen.Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andsawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,"You'regoingtoburnyoureyesout!"Spielberg'smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?Ifyou'veseenevenjustoneStevenSpielbergmovieinthepast50yearsorso——Jaws,Schindler'sList,E.Tyouhavesomesenseofwhothischildgrewuptobe.Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat'sdrawnfromhisownfamily'sstory,you'llknowevenmore.Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg'scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.YetTheFabelmanshardlyfeelslikealatecareermovie.It'sabridgeforanewbeginning.Notevery75yearoldfilmmakermakesamovielikethis.OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistent（一致的）clip.Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He'smadesomeboxofficedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn'tone.Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe'veseenamilliontimesbefore.24.HowdidSpielberg'smomfeelwhenshesawherson'sbehavıorinfrontoftheTVset?A.Proudbutupset. B.Surprisedbutsupportive.C.Worriedandconfused. D.Annoyedanddesperate.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhySpielberg'scareerisregardedasextraordinary?A.Heisdevotedtofilmingordinarythingsfromnewangles.B.Heshowedgreatinterestinfilmingataveryyoungage.C.Hiscareercoversmorethanathirdofthemoviehistory.D.Allhisfilmsareprobablywellmadedespitesomeboxofficedisappointments.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSpielberg'snewfilmTheFabelmans?A.It'sthemostoutstandingfilmhehasevermadeinhiscareer.B.Ithasbeenrelatedtopartofhisgrowingexperience.C.Itrepresentsatotallybrandnewtypeoffilmtheme.D.ItestablishedSpielbergasthemostinfluentialfilmmaker.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceagiantinfilmmaking.B.Todemonstratehowtodaretobedifferent.C.Toindicatecuriositymakessuccess.D.Toremendapioneeringnewfilm.CTowritehis2010book,The5FactorWorldDiet,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledtothehealthiestcountriesaroundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwhatmadetheirmealsextranourishing.HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.PasternakalsocameawaywithsomevaluableobservationsabouthowdifferenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,paredwithmanyothercountries.Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries."Wedon'tprioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentstoourfoods,"explainedPasternak.ContrastthatwiththehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak'sbook.Theyallseemtosticktotheethos（特质）ofregional,seasonalproduce.Forexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoilasthemainponentsofnutritionalintake.Fish,chickenandredwinemakemoderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften.ThebenefitsofatraditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,andresearchershavefoundthatlivingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheirheartdiseaseriskandreverse（逆转）diabetes.Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent——say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch——asopposedtohastily（匆忙地）wolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature.ButPasternakdidtakenoteofoneunifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved."TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,"said.Pasternak."Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou'reeating,ifsomeonewalksfourmilesmorethanyoueachday,they'regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou."28.WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?A.Color. B.Flavor. C.Diversity. D.Taste.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3and4?A.Americansfocusmoreonnutritionandflavorinthewayofeating.B.Americanstendtohealthilyeatquitealotinthewayofeating.C.Mediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietsprioritizelocal,seasonalproduce.D.Diabetesorlungdiseasepatientshadbetterliveanoliveoillife.30.Whatisthesimilarityamongpeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultures?A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.B.Theyalwayseattheirmealsregularlyandtimely.C.Theygetthewholefamilytoeataroundthetable.D.Theyconsumeplentyofcerealhastilyfordinner.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopleinhealthysocietiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywalkconsiderablymore.B.Theygoonadiettolivelonger.C.Theycaremoreaboutbodyshape.D.Theyconsumemoreorganicfood.DWhenitestoteamassembly（团队组建）,peoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandpetentarethemostsoughtafter.However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillpetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity."Weassumethatpeopleareselectedforimportanttasksduetotheirknowledge,skillsandabilities.However,thisresearchsuggeststhatpeoplemayoftengetpickedbecauseteammembersfeelfortablewiththem,"saidCynthiaMaupin,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorandleadershipinBinghamtonUniversity'sSchoolofManagement."Peoplemaybewillingtosacrificeabitintermsofperformanceinordertohaveareallypositiveteamexperience."MaupinandhercolleaguesfocusedonagroupofMBAstudentstoconducttheirstudy.Studentswererandomlyassignedtodifferentteamstocarryoutclassprojectsandassignments.Towardtheendofthesemester,studentswereaskedtoformtheirownteams.andevaluatewhytheyselectedeachmemberoftheirgroup."Tofindouthowstudentssignaledtoothersthattheymightbesomeonewhowouldbegoodtoteamupwithinthefuture,westudiedtheiruseofeitherchallengingorsupportivevoice,"Maupinsaid.·Challengingvoice:municatinginawaythatchallengesthepresentsituationandisfocusedonnewideasandefficiency.·Supportivevoice:municatinginawaythatstrengthenssocialtiesandtrust,andbuildsfriendlyunityofateam.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoexhibitedbothvoiceswerethemostindemandpeoplewhenitcametoassemblingteams.However,studentswhoonlyusedsupportivevoicetoexhibittheirfriendlinessandtrustworthinessweremoresoughtafterthanthosewhoonlysignaledtheirpetencethroughtheuseofchallengingvoice.Maupinsaidthefindingshavemajorimplications（影响）fortheworkplace."Peopleshouldrealizethewaytheyspeakupcanhaveastrongeffectoninformalteamingupatalaterpointandthatsupportivevoicehelpsestablishharmoniousrelationshipsandasenseoftrustamongstindividuals."32.Whoaremorelikelytobeselectedintoateam?A.Thosewillingtomakesacrifices.B.Thosereliableandeasytogetalongwith.C.Thosewithidealskillpetence.D.Thoseknownforgoodpersonalreputation.33.HowdidMaupinandhercolleaguescarryoutthestudy?A.TheyassignedMBAstudentstodifferentteamsonpurpose.B.Theystudiedcollegestudents'cooperativepetence.C.TheytookagroupofMBAstudentsasresearchobjects.D.TheystudiedMBAstudents'useofchallengingorcooperativevoice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"signaled"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Replied.B.Demanded.C.Promised.D.Displayed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoAssemblingaTeamB.TheImportanceofpetenceC.ChallengingVoiceorSupportiveVoiceD.petentTeammatesorFriendlyTeammates第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Footballhasfounditswaytothemostremotecornersoftheglobe,beingoneofthehottesttopicsoftheday36AccordingtotheInternationalFootballAssociation,itwastheoriginoffootballasasport.CujubecamepopularduringtheWarringStatesPeriod37.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepopularityofCujugraduallyspreadfromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclasses.FootballmatcheswereoftenheldinsidetheImperialPalace.Atypeofcourtcalled"jucheng"wasbuiltespeciallyforCujumatches38.ThesportwasimprovedduringtheTangDynasty.Firstofall,thefeatherstuffedballwasreplacedbyanairfilledballwithatwolayeredhull（外壳）39Onewasmadebysettinguppostswithanetbetweenthemandtheotherconsistedofjustonegoalpostinthemiddleofthefield.ThepopularityofthesportexplodedduringtheSongDynastyduetosocialandeconomicdevelopment,extendingtoeveryclassinsociety.Atthattime,professionalCujuplayerswerequitepopular,andthesportbegantotakeonamercialedge.CujuorganizationsweresetupinlargecitiescalledQiYunSheorYuanShenowknownastheearliestprofessionalCujuclub——whosememberswereeitherCujuloversorprofessionalperformers.40Andthe2,000yearoldsportfinallyfadedawayfromaboutthe16thcentury.A.Also,twodifferenttypesofgoalpostsshowedup.B.BothadultsandchildrenplayedCujuineverydaylife.C.CujubeganitsdeclineduringtheMingDynastyduetoneglect.D.Backthen,itwasusedtostrengthenthefightingpowerofsoldiers.E.Meanwhile,Cujugameswerestandardizedasruleswereestablished.F.About2,500yearsagoinChinatherewasasimilargamecalled"Cuju".G.Datingbacktoover2,000yearsago,ithaschangedanddevelopedovertime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob41thefinancialcrisis（危机）,fewerpanieswouldliketohirenewstaff.Mysontargetedapanythatwas42tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere43thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater44thepersonthatwasfitforthejobEverythingseemedtogoquitesmoothlyandmysonenteredthefinalround.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandtheothertwoarrivedattheinterviewplaceontime.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably45Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,"AllofyouareveryexcellentPleasegohomeandwaitforour46Wewilltellyouthe47in3daysGoodlucktoallofyou!"Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthepanythathewasnothiredWeallfeltvery48.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme49onhisphone,"Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!"Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,"What'sthewholematter?"Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewashired50,thefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson'sreplywas"Thankyou"51theothertwosaid"Goodbye".OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot52tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyouSayingthankyoushows53forothers'workandshowsyour54Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore55paredwithothers!41.A.Inspiteof B.Dueto C.Insteadof D.Inadditionto42.A.inspired B.allowed C.supposed D.intended43.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.countingon44.A.prove B.attract C.decide D.represent45.A.formal B.normal C.simple D.sensitive46.A.argument B.reply C.opinion D.proposal47.A.result B.schedule C.requirement D.ine48.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked49.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly50.A.Finally B.Especially C.Actually D.Frequently51.A.after B.while C.until D.unless52.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret53.A.concern B.confidence C.admiration D.respect54.A.generosity B.fancy C.bravery D.talent55.A.achievements B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifatraditionalsportboresyou,it'stimetotrysomethingnew!Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,56(improve)brainfunctionsandbringingmorejoytophysicalexerciseForadecade,nationalfitness57(be)apartofthenationalstrategy,aimingtoimprovepeople'soverallphysicalhealth.Newsportsbegintothrivewithgreatattentionpaid58supportofnationalfitnessAccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitute59attractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurbansports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang'sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocializeallowingthem60(build)uptheirsocialcircles.Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesand61(simple)sharingtheirlivesThenewsportsarealso"suitablefortakingphotosandarelessrestrictedbyvenues",ZouQingling,theCEOofLvmama,62tourismwebsiteinChina,toldChinaNewsServiceGatheredtogetherthroughsocial63(medium),peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.Thepandemicplaysaroleinthistrendtoo.Becauseofthepandemic,peoplemaychoosesportsthatarelessdemandingon64(equip)andcantakeplaceatlocalvenuesTheyhavealsogaineda65(strong)passionforoutdooractivitiesandhealthierlifestyles.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一场“英语电影配音比赛（Englishfilmdubbingcontest)”，请给交换生同学Josh写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起组队参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.发出结伴邀请并说明选他的原因；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJosh,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。He,anunemployedpoorman,wasdrivinghisbeatuptruckonatwolanecountryroadonachillynight.Suddenly,hesawanoldlady,whosecarbrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Eveninthedimlightofthenight,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotoff.Despitethesmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,"I'mheretohelpyou,ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoeAnderson."Well,allshehadwasonlyaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joecrawledunderthecar.Halfanhourlater,hefinishedchangingthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchmoneysheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethepersontheassistanceheneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Thenheleft.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandtakethechilloff.Thewaitressnoticedthelady'swethairandbroughtacleantoweltowipeit.Shehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Shewascuriousandasked,"It'stoolateandfreezingcold.Asamothertobe,whydon'tyougohomeearly?""Myhusbandisoutofjob,soIwanttosharetheburdenofsupportingthefamilywithhim.Besides,Ialsowanttohelpthepeopleinneedatnight."Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,sherememberedJoeanddeterminedtospreadthechainoflove__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeplymoved,thewaitresswaseagertotellherhusbandJoewhathadhappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名校联考联合体2023年秋季高一年级期末考试英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CCBACABABABCCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBACDADCBBACCA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABCDDFDEACBDACC题序46474849505152535455答案BACDCBBDADA【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条北美洲适合家庭度假的火车路线。21.D。细节理解题。根据前两条路线的最后一句话：“TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRiverValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.”和“youllbeabletoseesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges”以及第三条路线的第二句话“Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoastline.”可知，前三条路线都有水域风景。故选D项。22.A。细节理解题。根据TheVermonter部分中的“Thealmost14hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,theVermontertakesyoufromtheU.S.capital,through...onthewaytoVermont.”可知，该路线从华盛顿哥伦比亚特区出发，到佛蒙特州圣奥尔本斯市，故选A项。23.D。细节理解题。根据标题"NorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacation"及文章介绍了四条北美洲适合家庭度假的火车路线可知，文章的目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选D项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就。24.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andsawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,‘You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!’（有时他妈妈走进来，看到他把幻灯片举到双眼上，就在电视机旁边。她经常会说：‘你会把眼睛烧坏的！’）”以及第二段“Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?（斯皮尔伯格的妈妈，就像所有其他50多岁的妈妈说同样的话一样，那样说是不对的。但我们都知道她一定在想什么：这个孩子是谁？)”可推知，当斯皮尔伯格的妈妈看到儿子在电视机前的行为时，她感到担心和困惑故选C。25.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg'scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.（电影已经存在了大约130年；斯皮尔伯格的职业生涯涵盖了其中的三分之一以上。）”，最后一段中的"Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He'smadesomeboxofficedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn'tone.（然而，他的职业生涯在任何背景下都是非凡的。他的一些票房成绩令人失望，但说出斯皮尔伯格的一部糟糕电影是很难的，可能因为根本就没有一部这样的电影。）以及“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe'veseenamilliontimesbefore.（没有任何一位在世的电影制片人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西。）”可知，B选项“他很小的时候就对电影表现出了极大的兴趣”不是斯皮尔伯格的事业被认为非凡的原因。故选B。26.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat'sdrawnfromhisownfamily'sstory,you'llknowevenmore.（当你看到他的新电影《法贝尔曼一家》时，你会了解得更多，这部极其生动的电影取材于他自己家庭的故事。）”可推知，斯皮尔伯格的新片《法贝尔曼一家》与他成长经历的一部分有关。故选B。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe'veseenamilliontimesbefore.（没有任何一位在世的电影制片人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西。）"并结合文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就可知，文章的写作目的是介绍“电影制作界的巨人”。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过营养学家HarleyPasternak的研究阐述了世界上健康国家的饮食特点。28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.（他指出，日本人吃的海藻种类繁多，而中国人每顿饭至少要吃五种不同颜色的食物。）”可知，日本和中国食物的特点是种类多，故选C。29.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ContrastthatwiththehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak'sbook.Theyallseemtosticktotheethos（特质）ofregional,seasonalproduce.（与Pasternak书中列出的地中海、北欧和冲绳的健康饮食形成对比。它们似乎都坚持当地季节性农产品的理念。）"可知，地中海、北欧和冲绳的饮食特色是当地季节性农产品。故选C。30.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohastily（匆忙地）wolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.（大多数其他的健康饮食文化也把吃饭当成一件大事