新教材译林版英语单元检测卷Unit4Exploringliterature

单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?A．Hehasmuchmoney.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Heisverylucky.2．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Aputergame.B．Anemail.C．Apaper.3．HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?A．50dollars.B．36dollars.C．30dollars.4．What'swrongwithJane?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanamusementpark.C．Inaschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atabusstop.B．Inazoo.C．Onabus.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．．Walktothenextstreet.C．TaketheNo.310bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereisProfessorGreennow?A．Inahotel.B．Inacollege.C．Inhisoffice.9．WhatdidMrs.Blackaskthemantodo?A．Todial114forher.B．Tochangeadollar.C．Tocallherback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?A．Theweight.B．Theheight.C．Thehealth.11．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?A．Friedfood.B．Boiledfood.C．Salads.12．Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?A．Goforawalk.B．Rideabike.C．Goswimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A．32.B．30.C．28.14．Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?A．Intheirclassrooms.B．Inthedormitories.C．Inthelabs.15．Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?A．Textbooks.B．Desks.C．Dictionaries.16．Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?A．Somelabs.B．Ateachingbuilding.C．Alibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?A．Eighteen.B．Fourteen.C．Thirteen.18．WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Aphotographer.C．Afisherman.19．Whatisallowedontheisland?A．Buildingmorehouses.B．Runningarestaurant.C．Buildingmoreroads.20．Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing,ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecity,you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(保护区)neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,NepalSituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.Theshoppingdistrictsareworld­famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostfortableintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!21．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．Chinese­stylebuildingsB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldancesD．aprotectedbirdarea22．Ifyouwanttovisittheoldpalaces,whichcityshouldyougo?A．SiemReap.B．Kyoto.C．Kathmandu.D．Beijing.23．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaB．toparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesD．towriteanadvertisementforatravelpanyBWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatour_hard_work_will_eventually_pay_off.?Seventy­sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievethatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,,tomunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyhasalsoshownsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanthebackground.41%ofthepeoplesaythattheirparents'inehasinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believethattheyhaveachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.24．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nothingisimpossible.C．Hopeforthebest.D．Nopains,nogains.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplethinknetworksmattermost.B．41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'ineisimportant.C．76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundisimportant.D．41%ofthepeoplebelievetheyhavegainedtheirownsuccess.26．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto________.A．stresstheimportanceofeducationB．challengethetraditionalbeliefC．makelotsofsocialconnectionsD．encouragepeopletoworkhard27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaytoSuccessB．KeepYourDreaminMindC．AWealthyandSmoothCareerD．ASurveyonPeople'sDreamsCTheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.Evenexpertsineducationthinkthatthefirstgoalofeducationistoencouragealoveoflearning.Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.Whyshouldtheyreadliterature?Dostorieshavevalueparedwiththereadingandlearningoffacts?Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.Yettherearesomanyimportantthingstolearnthatcannotbelearnedintheseways:feelings,problemsolving,dangerandrelationships,(热心的)readersofliteratureshowabetterunderstandingofothers.Theirabilitiestomakegooddecisionsareraised.Youngchildrenwhoenjoyaparentreadingstoriestothemshowgreaterawarenesswhentheyreachschoolage.Thebestschoolsdoseemtoprovidealimitedchancetoenjoyliterature,usuallyabouttheChineseclassicstoriesbutthereisnotenough“free”timeforstudents.Thereareenoughreadingmaterials(材料).Chinesebookshopsarefullofstorybooks，andmostofthemareofgoodquality(质量)intermsofcontent,plot(情节)andlanguage.WastherenotaChineseauthorwhoreceivedaNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently?TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote(提升)decisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.28．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewaystudentsareeducatedinChina?A．Heisproudofit.B．Heisinterestedinit.C．Hedoesn'tquiteacceptit.D．Heisconfidentaboutit.29．WhichisnotamongthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Byexperience.B．Bytakingrisks.C．Byreadingdeeply.D．Bydoingexperiments.30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Readingliteraturehelpsdevelopgoodvalues.B．Chinesestudentslikereadingstoriesastheygetolder.C．StoriesinChinesebookstoresaregenerallyofpoorquality.D．Chinesestudentshavenochancetoreadenoughmaterials.31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Literatureisakindofart.B．Readingliteratureshouldbevalued.C．Goodreadingmaterialsareingreatneed.D．SomethingiswrongwithChineseeducation.DWangDaheng,FatherofChineseOpticalEngineeringIn1949,thefieldofappliedoptical(光学)sciencedidn'texistinChina.Understandingitsimportancefornationalstrength,theChinesegovernmentpaidmuchattentiontoopticalresearch.WangDaheng,arespectedopticalphysicist,devotedhiswholelifetothiscause.HekeptwatchingonthedevelopmentofChina'sfirstopticalglass,firstelectronicmicroscope,firstlaserdevice,andfirstlarge­sizeopticalmeasuringequipment,andhelpedtofoundtheChineseAcademyofEngineering.HewascalledtheFatherofChineseOpticalEngineering.Asateenager,WangDahengoftenfollowedhisfathertotheobservatoryandbecamegreatlyinterestedintheapparatus(仪器)there.In1936,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Twoyearslater,hewonagovernmentscholarshiptostudyinEngland.Afterearninghismaster'sdegreefromImperialCollegeLondonin1940,hebeganhisdoctoralstudiesinopticalphysicsandtechnology.In1948,WanggaveuphisestablishedcareerandfortablelifeintheWestandreturnedtohismotherlandwiththeaimofempoweringit(增强它的自主权),Wangwasinstructedtofoundaninstituteoffinemechanicsandwasappointeditsfirstpresident.Withinlessthantwoyears,WangandhisteamproducedthefirstgroupofChina­madeopticalglass.Overthefollowingsixyears,theywentontodevelopthecountry'sfirstelectronicmicroscope,firsthigh­precisiontheodolite(经纬仪),firstopticalrangefinder,andfiveotheropticaldevices,layingthefoundationforChina'sprecisionopticalinstrumentindustry.In1961,theyindependentlydevelopedtherubylaserinChina.Inadditiontoscientificresearch,Wangadvancedthestudyofopticsinhighereducation.Startinginthe1960s,Wangparticipatedinopticalresearchrelatedtothedevelopmentofnuclearbombs,missiles,andman­madesatellites.In1970,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheDongfanghongIsatellite,ofwhichWangwasoneofthedesigners.WhenthesatellitereturnedtoEarth,thedevicestheydesignedbroughtbackclearimagesofourhomeplanetseenfromtheouterspaceforthefirsttime.ToclosethetechnologicalgapbetweenChinaanddevelopedcountries,Wangandthreeotherscientistsmadethesuggestionofdrawingupastatehi­techdevelopmentplanin1986,whichledtothefamous863Program.In1992,WangandagroupofotherscientistscalledforthecreationoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.Inthefollowingyears,hewonmanyhonorsfromthestate.HepassedawayinBeijingaged96onJuly21,2011afterlivingafullandfruitfullife.32．WhydidWangDahengreturntoChinafromtheWest?A．Toearnhismaster'sdegree.B．Togettogetherwithhisfamily.C．Todocontributiontohiscountry.D．Towinhonorsinthemotherland.33．WhyisWangDahengcalledtheFatherofChineseOpticalEngineering?A．Becausehedrewupthehi­techdevelopmentplan.B．Becauseheparticipatedintheopticalresearch.C．Becausehewasafamousandrespectedphysicist.D．Becauseheachievedmanyfirstsinopticalengineering.34．WhichwordcanbestdescribeWangDaheng?A．Friendly.B．Positive.C．Devoted.D．Humorous.35．Thepassageisorganizedintheorderof________.A．timeB．spaceC．importanceD．effectiveness第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofTalkingwithYourPreschoolerLanguageisthefullestandmostusefulwayofmunication,andwecanteachyoungchildrenhowtouselanguagebyengagingtheminconversations.__36__.Therearethreemainconversationtechniquesthatparentscanusetohelptheirpreschoolersdevelopimportantorallanguageskills.__37__.Themoredetailsthatareaddedinaconversation,themoreopportunitiestheyoungchildhastolearnnewwords.Listencloselytowhatthechildistalkingabout,andthenexplainitfurthertohelpapreschoolerexpandlanguage.Interactbyaskingquestionsandtellinganswersthataremeaningfultothechild'sinterests.__38,where,why,what,howandwhen,youngchildrenareencouragedtousetheirownwordsandexpresstheirownideas.Helpyoungchildrenlearntousetheirlanguagetoconsiderandsolveaproblem.By“wonderingaloud”，anadultmodelshisthinkingprocessandexposespreschoolerstocuriosityandtheabstractusesoflanguage.“Wonderingaloud”issimplysayingoutloudwhatyouarethinking.__39__，youcaninvolveyourchildreninwhatyouaredoinganddemonstratehowtothinkthroughaproblemtoetoaconclusion.40__.A．IfgesturesareaddedB．ByexpressingyourthoughtsinwordsC．ClearlyexplainnewwordsandadddetailsD．ItcanalsohelpyouandyourchildrentohavefuntogetherE．Havinggoodconversationswithpreschoolersisa“science”F．EmploysimplewordstomakeabstractthoughtseasiertounderstandG．Suchpracticehelpsachildmaintaininterestinatopicoranactivity第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthe28­year­oldfarmerUretamet17­year­oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater,they__41__andsettleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.Gracielahadmanybig__42__forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona__43__overPampa,Gracielasuddenly__44__thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore__45__ontheirownfarm—ahugeforest__46__likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's__47__seriously,saying,“We'lltalkaboutitlater.”Later__48__came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe__49__ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath,Ureta__50__notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewouldbeto__51__thebigworkofart.Afterthelocalgovernment__52__tohelpwiththeproject,Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they__53__about7,000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroot(生根),butUreta's__54__paidoff.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren__55__.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive，”saidMariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter.41．A.gotprepared B．gotmarried C．becamewell­known D．becamestressed42．A.tests B．tasks C．reasons D．plans43．A.train B．flight C．cloud D．bridge44．A.noticed B．remembered C．recognized D．expected45．A.expensive B．funny C．attractive D．important46．A.treated B．described C．considered D．shaped47．A.style B．personality C．idea D．adventure48．A.hardly B．never C．still D．always49．A.young B．old C．mon D．special50．A.kept B．suggested C．enjoyed D．regretted51．A.copy B．paint C．create D．change52．A.promised B．decided C．volunteered D．refused53．A.planted B．carried C．put D．collected54．A.smalldream B．hardwork C．bigsuccess D．privatemoney55．A.pleasure B．fort C．support D．care第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoYan'swritingscoverawidespan,fromshortstories,tonovels,toessays.Hispath56.________aliterarycareerwasnotclear­cut.MoYanwasborninapoorfarmingfamilyinShandongProvince,,hebeganworkasacattleherderattheageof11.Asayoungman,MoYanenlistedinthearmy,,which,likehis59.________(early)works,waswrittenaccordingtothewidespreadliterarydemandsoftherulinggovernment.Overtime,however.MoYan'sstorytellingbegantoseekoutitsown,more60.________(indepence)(e)withthenovelRedSorghum.MoYan'swritingoftenusesolderChineseliteratureandpopularoraltraditionsasastartingpoint,62.________(bine)thesewithcontemporarysocialissues.OnOctober11,2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChineseauthorlivinginsideChinawithoutFrenchcitizenshipandacceptedbytheChinesegovernment63.________(win)theNobelPrizeinLiterature.64．________(translate)wellinforeignlanguagesaroundtheworld,hisworksmadehimoneofthegreatnovelisticmastersofmodernChineseliterature,withalonglistofambitiousnovelstohisname.Hiswritingispowerful,visual,andbroad,dippingintohistory,(wide)regardedastheChinesewriterwiththemostpotentialtoappealtoaninternationalaudience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoingrecently？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatalocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfiveyearsold,Tennyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome，“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'deupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtoforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthattime,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTennysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid.“HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneyearlater，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测卷(四)第一部分答案：1－5BCAAB6－10ABABC11－15BBACA16－20BCBBC听力材料(Text1)W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr.White.M:Yes.Heisoneinamillion.(Text2)M:Whyareyoustillworkingontheputer?It'sverylatenow.W:IhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.Maybeitwillbedoneatoneo'clock.(Text3)W:Ican'tbelieveit,John.Mytelephonebillis$30thismonth!M:Oh,mineis$36,andmyelectricitybillis$50.(Text4)M:Whydon'tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don'tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadteeth.(Text5)W:Sam,whyareyoustillhere?Ithoughtyouleftat5：00.M:No,I'mdoingthehomework.W:ButIrememberyouhadapart­timejobintheevening.M:Iquittedthejobintherestaurant.I'lldoanotheroneinanamusementparkduringoursummervacation.(Text6)W:Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcancatchthebustothezoo?M:Well,youcantaketheNo.36busfromhere,butinhalfanhour,youhavetowalkabout20minutestogetthere.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.M:Actually,ifyouwalktothebusstopinthenextstreet,youcantaketheNo.301buswhichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.W:Maybethat'swhatI'lldo.Thanksalot.(Text7)M:Excuseme,Mrs.Black.Ialmostforgottherewasaphonemessageforyou.ProfessorGreenaskedyoutocallhimback.W:Whereishenow,doyouknow?M:HeisstayingattheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.W:Thankyou.DoyouhavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?M:I'msorry,Idon't.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.W:Bytheway,couldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?M:,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.W:Thanksalot.(Text8)W:DoyouthinkthatI'mfatterthanbefore?M:Hmmm,alittlebit.Areyouupsetwiththat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Idon'tlikebeingfat,youknow!Imustbeonadiet.M:Aslongasyou'rehealthy,Ithinkit'sokay.W:Well,youareright.ButIstillwanttobeonadiet.M:So,whatkindsoffooddoyouavoideating?W:,theycontaintoomuchfat.M:Howaboutboiledfood?W:Well,Idon'treallylikethem.ButImustcontrolmyself.Iwilltrysomesaladsthatarealsomyfavourite.M:Andyoushoulddomoreexercisetoloseyourweight.W:Yes,nowIwalktoworkeverydayandIdocyclingeachweekend.(Text9)W：Mr.White,howmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOnethisyear?M:Thirty­two.Atfirstwethoughttherewouldbetwenty­eightclassesatmost.W:Arethereenoughclassroomsforsomanystudents?M:No.Abouttwohundredstudentshavetousethelabsastheirclassrooms.W:Andtheremustbesomeotherproblems,too.M:Right.Inthedormitory,thereusedtobesevenstudentsinaroombutnowthereareeight.W:Doyouhaveenoughteachers?M:No.Someofourteachershavetoteachmoreclassesthanbefore.W:Doyouhaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?M:No.Onetenthofthemhavetoshare.Butnowwearetryingourbesttobuymoreforthem.W:Nowthelastquestion.Arethestudentssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneforthem?M:Notreally.Wedoneedanewteachingbuildingandsomemoresleepingrooms,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,thecitygovernmentisgoingtohelpus.(Text10)TavolaraisasmallislandoffthenortheastcoastofSardinia,Italy.Itisjustoverthreemileslongandamilewide.Itisthesmallestkingdomintheworld.Thereareonly14peoplelivingonthisisland.AntonioBertoleoniisthekingofthisisland.TheBertoleonifamilyhasruledtheislandsincelate18thcentury.BackintheVictoriaTime,eventheQueenheardofthisfamilyandsentamaninaboattotakeapictureofthemforhercollection.,,Tavolaraisoneofthebestreserves.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲的四个城市：中国北京、柬埔寨暹粒、尼泊尔加德满都和日本京都。21．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据SiemReap,Cambodia部分中“SiemReaphasalotofbuildingsinFrenchandChinesestyles.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuaryneartheTonleSapLake.”可知，A选项“中式建筑”、C选项“传统舞蹈”以及D选项“鸟类保护区”均有提到，只有B选项“优秀的艺术作品”本部分没有提到，故选B项。22．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据Beijing，China部分中“Gettingaroundthecity,you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.”可知，如果你想看古老的宫殿，你可以去北京，故选D项。23．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.”以及文章主要介绍了亚洲的四个城市可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍亚洲几个有吸引力的城市，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？一项政府调查显示，人们对这个问题持不同的观点。文章的结论是：要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。24．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。此处与第二段中的“studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant”表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“没有什么不可能”；C项意为“从最好的方面着想”；D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”。D项与上一句文意最为符合，故选D。25．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“mostpeoplebelievethatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation”可知，文章原意只是说大多数人认为关系网比教育更重要，并没有说关系网最重要，所以A选项不符合文章意思，故选A。26．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”；紧接着第三段首句“Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.”但一项政府调查表明努力工作并不是唯一能帮你晋升的方法，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者的写作意图是挑战传统观念，故选B。27．答案与解析：A'主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出很多人认为社会关系和家庭背景也是成功的关键，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在讨论获得成功的方法，因此选用A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最合适，故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。28．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.(因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题)”可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。故选C。29．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.(研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险)”可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。故选C。30．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。故选A。31．答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.(许多中国人似乎经常忽视阅读文学作品的重要性)”和最后一段中“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.(中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来)”并结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性可知，文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“中国光学工程之父”王大珩以及他为国家做出的贡献。32．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In1948,WanggaveuphisestablishedcareerandfortablelifeintheWestandreturnedtohismotherlandwiththeaimofempoweringit(增强它的自主权)throughscienceandtechnology.”可知，王大珩之所以从西方回到中国是为了给国家做贡献，故选C项。33．答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第二段中“HekeptwatchingonthedevelopmentofChina'sfirstopticalglass,firstelectronicmicroscope,firstlaserdevice,andfirstlarge­sizeopticalmeasuringequipment,andhelpedtofoundtheChineseAcademyofEngineering.HewascalledtheFatherofChineseOpticalEngineering.”可知，王大珩之所以被称为“中国光学工程之父”是因为他在光学工程方面取得了许多第一，故选D项。34．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“WangDaheng,arespectedopticalphysicist,devotedhiswholelifetothiscause.”可知，描述王大珩最好的词语是“Devoted”，故选C项。35．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1936,Twoyearslater,Afterearninghismaster'sdegreefromImperialCollegeLondonin1940，”第四段中“In1948,In1951,In1961”以及后面三段中的“Startinginthe1960s,In1970,in1986,In1992,onJuly21,2011”可以看出，这篇文章是按时间顺序组织的，故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对如何科学地和学龄前儿童交谈进行了简要介绍。36．答案与解析：E'空处承接上文“Languageisthefullestandmostusefulwayofmunication,andwecanteachyoungchildrenhowtouselanguagebyengagingtheminconversations.”，且与文章标题TheScienceofTalkingwithYourPreschooler呼应，所以选用E选项。37．答案与解析：C'由下文“Themoredetailsthatareaddedinaconversation,themoreopportunitiestheyoungchildhastolearnnewwords.”可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。38．答案与解析：G'结合上文“Interactbyaskingquestionsandtellinganswersthataremeaningfultothechild'sinterests.”与下文“Italsogivespreschoolersopportunitiestousethenewwords.”可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，故选项G符合语境。39．答案与解析：B'由上文“‘Wonderingaloud’issimplysayingoutloudwhatyouarethinking.”可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选用B选项。40．答案与解析：D'由空前一句“Engagingyouryoungchildren...buildimportantlanguageskills.”可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选用D选项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，Ureta和孩子们种植了7000棵树并排列成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，而这些树也给了孩子们安慰。41．答案与解析：B考查动词短语。getprepared准备好；getmarried结婚；beewell­known变得出名；beestressed变得紧张。结合上文theyfellinlove可知，他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B项。42．答案与解析：D考查名词。test测试；task任务；reason理由；plan计划。结合下文“Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore__45__ontheirownfarm”可知，Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D项。43．答案与解析：B考查名词。train火车；flight航班；cloud云；bridge桥梁。根据下文的“over”及“anotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail”可推知，Graciela在空中看到一个农场像挤奶桶，由此可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B项。44．答案与解析：A考查动词。notice注意到；remember记住；recognize辨认；expect期待。根据下文“thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状像挤奶桶，故选A项。45．答案与解析：C考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；important重要的。结合下文“likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar”可知，她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C项。46．答案与解析：D考查动词。treat对待；describe描述；consider考虑；shape成形。结合下文“likeherfavorit