2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（北师大版）（解析版）

2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷

（满分150分,时间120分钟）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Jones?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At11:00a.m.

2.WhosenameisBetsy?

A.Carla'spet.B.Carla'scar.C.Carla'sgrandma.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Paintingahouse.B.Cleaningwalls.C.Drawingapicture.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.TheLarsenswerenotin.B.TheLarsensdidn'thearthedoor.

C.TheLarsensdon'tlikethewoman.

【答案】LA2.B3.A4.C5.B

I.A

【原文】M:WillDr.Jonesbeabletoseemeat11:00,please?

W:Sorry,butshe'sfullybookedtill3:00p.m.Howabout3:30p.m.?

M:It'sOKfbrme.

2.B

【原文】M:HeyCarla.Whafsnew?

W:Well,Igotanewcar.

M:Really?WhathappenedtooldBetsy?

W:After150,000miles,shefinallydied.

3.A

【原文】W:Thankyouforhelpingmewiththisjob.

M:Noproblematall.Iactuallyenjoydoingthis.Couldyoupassmethepaint?Ithinkwecanstartpainting

thesecondtimenow.

W:Wow,thishousesurelooksdifferentwithlightbluewalls.

4.C

［原文］M:Isn'tthisyourusualstop?

W:Yes,buttodayI'mgoingtothelibrary.

M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffalthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.

5.B

［原文］W:Canyoubelieveit?IwenttoseetheLarsenstoday,buttheydidn'tanswerthedoor.

M:Isawtheircarthere.Sotheymustbestayinginthebackyard.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。

6.HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom?

A.6,000hours.B.12,000hours.C.18,000hours.

7.Whatis44SesameStreet“accordingtothepassage?

A.Arecreationalprogram.

B.Aprogramforcartoon.

C.Aneducationalprogram.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TVcommercialsshouldbecutdown.

B.ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.

C.There9smuchroomforimprovingtheUSTVprograms.

9.WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday?

A.Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.

B.Theywillforgettheirhomework.

C.TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.

【答案】6.A7.C8.B9,A

【原文】

W:TelevisionisthemostsignificantinfluenceonchildrenintheUnitedStates,becausethehabitofwatching

televisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrengotoschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinisheshigh

school,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto12,000hoursina

classroom.

Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefiguresandthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Theyare

worriedtheviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsmayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungminds.Manyparents

wouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Educationaltelevisionhasno

commercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsarefavorof.Themostfamousoftheseis

“Sesamestreet（芝麻街（幼儿教育电视节目））”,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstart（获得领

先优势）inlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldin

whichtheylive.

Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive“SesameStreet“andshowslikeithighmarksforquality,some

arguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Theysaythatthehabitof

watchinghoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthan

encouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.

听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。

10.Whyisthemangiventhetest?

A.Becausehefailedthelasttest.

B.Becausehewassickyesterday.

C.Becausehewantstogetextrapoints.

11.HowmanyproblemsarethereinEddie'stest?

A.7.B.12.C.16.

【答案】10.B11.C

［原文］W:OK,Eddie.Sinceyouweresickyesterday,Fvepreparedadifferenttestforyou.Doyouhaveany

questions?

M:Yes,madam.Ididn'tdowellonthelasttest.Canyougivemeanytipsforthisone?

W:Well,ItoldthewholeclassthatthereweretwowaystodoproblemNo.7.Tvegivenyouasimilar

problem,butit'sNo.12.EitherwayofdoingtheproblemisOK.

M:Great!

W:Besides,thelastproblem,No.16,isoptional.Ifyougetitright,youwillgetanextra3points.

听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12.Wherewilltheprojectbe?

A.InRussia.B.InChina.C.InIndia.

13.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A.Setupmorehiddencameras.

B.Readmoreaboutrarebigcats.

C.Seeararecatwithhisowneyes.

【答案】12.A13.C

【原文】

M:Ihaveexcitingnews,Preeti!

W:Whatisit,Max?

M:Tvebeenacceptedontheteamthat'sgoingtostudyanimalsintheFarEast!

W:Oh,congratulations!IntheeastofChina?

M:No,it'sinRussia.

W:Wow!Howlongwilltheprojectbe?

M:90days.We'llmainlybestudyingtheAmurleopard,ifwecanfindit.It'soneoftherarestbigcatsinthe

world.We'llhavetorelyon60hiddencamerasmostofthetime.Butifwe'relucky,wemightseeone

ourselves.

W:That'sgreat!Thebigcatsarebecomingrarereverywhereintheworld,evenhereinIndia.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwillthemandoonthefirstdayofhisnewwork?

A.Meetsomeworkmates.B.Takeatrainingcourse.C.Haveanexamination.

15.Whatcareerwillthemando?

A.Hewillbeateacher.B.Hewillbeanengineer.C.Hewillbeatourguide.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutgettingaseniorpositionintheuniversity?

A.Ittookalongertime.

B.Itmeantmoretoher.

C.Itwaseasiertoachieve.

【答案】14.A15.B16.A

【原文】

W:Whendoesyournewjobstart?

M:March4th.

W:That'saFriday.It'sanunusualdaytostart.

M:Itwillbeacasualday.Tilbemeetingtheteammembersandtakingatourofthebuilding.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Areyouexcitedabouttheworkyou'Hbedoing?

M:Yes,verymuch.YouknowI'vebeenexpectingtogetintothisfieldforalongtime.Ittookmefour

monthstostudyfortheexam,andthenIhadtotakeatwo-monthcourse!

W:1remember.You'vealreadyworkedhardforthisjob.Ihopeyoumakeittothetop.

M:Illdefinitelytrytobecomeaseniorengineerfromajuniorone.Ithinkitwilltakeatleastthreeyears

becauseofallthecompetition.IhopeIcanbealeadmanageroneday.

W:Fasterthangettingaseniorpositionintheuniversity!Ihadtowaitsevenyears!

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thepricesoffood.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Waystocookmeals.

18.Whatareinthewoman'sbasket?

A.Freshcarrots.B.Frozenpeas.C.Fastfood.

19.Whydoesthemanpreferfrozenfood?

A.It*scheap.B.It'shealthy.C.Ifsconvenient.

20.Whendoesthewomangetoffworkeveryday?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

W:Whyareyoustaringatmyshoppingbasket?

M:Somanyvegetables.Areyougoingtoeatallofthose?

W:Yes.Myfamilylikeeatingvegetables.

M:Butitmusttakesolongtoprepareallthatfood.Wouldn'tinstantmealsbeeasier?

W:Maybe,butItrynottobuythatkindoffood.Iwantmyfamilytobehealthy.

M:Butthosecarrotsyou'rebuying,forexample.Youcouldbuyfrozenonesthatyoudon'thavetopeel.

Thereareallsortsoffrozenvegetablesavailable-peas,potatoes,com...

W:Freshfoodisbetter.Thereismoregoodnessinit.

M:Well,whenIfinishworkattheofficeat6:00p.m.,Idon'twanttohavetogohomeandprepareabigmeal.

That'swhyIshopforfoodthatisfast.

W:That'snotagoodexcuse.Igetoffworkonehourlaterthanyoueveryday,butIthinkmyfamily'shealth

ismoreimportantthanconvenience.Iwon'tgivethemthefoodthatcomesfromafactory.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Casablanca：TimeDidGoBy

IftheHollywoodimageofCasablancaisimportanttoyou,prepareforashockfromCasablanca.The

cityisfurtherawayfromeasternromanticism（浪漫主义）thananyotherinMorocco,and

Casablancaisamodemcity——andbeautifulinitsownaspect.

Colony（殖民地）White

AwalkaroundCasablancawilldecideclearlythatCasablancawastheplacethattheFrenchcolonial

governmentgavemostattentionandmoney.ThebuildingsareofaFrenchversion（版本）of

Arabo-Andalucianarchitecture,whitewithsoftlines,andoftenplentyofdetails.

TheareatoexploreissouthofAvenuedesForcesArmsRoyales,butofspecialinterestisthePlacedes

NationsUnies,whichhasthelargeststructures.

TownMarket

RightinfromthelongBoulevardMuhammad5,youwillfindtheMarcheCentralof

Casablanca.Theplaceisasmallbuthigh-qualityversionofthetraditionalsuuqsofMorocco,and

everythingisaimingattheneedsofthelocals.

TheMarcheCentralhasvegetables,meat,allkindsofseafood,aswellashandicrafts（手工艺

品）.TurtlesoupshouldthereforebeanoptionforthosevisitingCasablanca.

OldCity

TheoldcityofCasablancaisconvenientlylocated-justoffthemaintownsquarefromwhereroads

leadtoalldirections,andoffthesea.Butasyouenter,youwillseethatitisnotallthatoldafteralbthatthe

houseshereoftenhaveaformandsizewhichwouldhavemadethemnaturalfeaturesinthenewpartsof

manyotherMococcancities.

21.WhichofthefollowingcolonialgovernmentsputmostmoneyintoCasablanca?

A.Moroccan.B.French.C.American.D.Arab.

22.Ifyouwanttoenjoyseafood,whichwouldyouliketochoose?

A.ColonyWhite.B.OldCity.C.TownMarket.D.CasablancaTime.

23.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsCasablancainthispassage?

A.Passive.B.Appreciative.C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍「卡萨布兰卡独有的美丽。

21.细节理解题。根据Colony（殖民地）WhiteuAwalkaroundCasablancawilldecideclearlythat

CasablancawastheplacethattheFrenchcolonialgovernmentgavemostattentionandmoney.v（在卡萨

布兰卡走一圈，你就会清楚地知道，卡萨布兰卡是法国殖民政府最关注和投入金钱最多的地方）可

知法国殖民政府在卡萨布兰卡投入了最多的钱。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据TownMarket部分“TheMarcheCentralhasvegetables,meat,allkindsofseafood,

aswellashandicrafts（手工艺品）（集市中心有蔬菜、肉类、各种海鲜以及手工艺品）可知如果你

想吃海鲜，你会选TownMarketo故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段"IftheHollywoodimageofCasablancaisimportanttoyou,preparefora

shockfromCasablanca.Thecityisfurtherawayfromeasternromanticism（浪漫主义）thanany

otherinMorocco,andCasablancaisamodemcity—andbeautifulinitsownaspect.M（如果好莱坞的

卡萨布兰卡形象对你来说很重要，那就准备好接受卡萨布兰卡带来的震撼吧。卡萨布兰卡是摩洛哥

最远离东方浪漫主义的城市，卡萨布兰卡是一座现代化的城市，而且有自己美丽的一面）结合下文

对卡萨布兰卡三个方面的介绍，可推知，在这篇文章中，作者对卡萨布兰卡的态度是赞赏的。故选

Bo

B

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognize

people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfrom

another.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasadolphincanlearntorecognizefaces.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe

waysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityin

wordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface^looked

like,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,

youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warmandsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmerican

psychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmany

ofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdrama（戏剧）woremaskstoshow

theaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain5（坏人）orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords“person"and

“personality“comefromtheLatin,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwear

masks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys“fromthe“badguy“becausethetwotypesdifferinappearance

aswellasbehaviors.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionthefingerprintsinParagraph1?

A.Tomakepeoplelearntorecognizefaces.

B.Toshowpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.

C.Todescribethefeaturesoffingerprints.

D.Toexplainpeopledifferinfacialfeatures.

25.Whomostprobablyknowshowtodescribepeople'spersonalitybest?

A.TheancientGreekaudience.B.Themovieactors.

C.Psychologists.D.ThemodemTVaudience.

26.Whycanwetellonetypeofpersonfromanother?

A.Peopledifferinbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics.

B.Humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation.

C.People'sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords.

D.Humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?

A.Whyisitnecessarytoidentifypeople'spersonality?

B.Whyisitpossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howtorecognizepeoplebest?

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差距以及能够区分的原因

是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.（脸和指纹•样，都是独一无

二的。）”和aEvenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferent

fromanother.（即使是技艺高超的作家也可能无法描述出一张脸与另一张脸的所有不同之处。）”可知,

脸和指纹都具有独一无二的特性，所以推断作者提及指纹，提到指纹是为了解释人们面部特征的不

同。故选Do

25.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.

Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys99fromthe"badguy”（今天,大多数电视和电影

演员都不戴面具C但是我们可以很容易地分辨出“好人”和“坏人）”可知，电影演员最有可能知道

如何最好地描述一个人的性格。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段aButwecaneasilytellthe44goodguys^fromthektbadguy''because

thetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasbehaviors.（但是我们可以很容易地区分"好人"和“坏

人”，因为这两种类型在外表和行为上都不同。）”可知，能够区分人与人之间的不同的原因是人们

在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfrom

anolher.（你有没有想过我们是怎么可能认出人的?即使是技艺高超的作家也可能无法描述出一张脸与

另一张脸的所有不同之处。）"及第三段"Butdescribingsomeone,spersonalityinwordsis

somewhateasierthandescribinghisface.n（但是用语言描述一个人的个性要比描述他的脸容

易一些。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差距以及能够区分的原

因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。所以文章的主要观点是：为什么描述人是可能的?故选Bc

C

Inthe1880s,longbeforeshebecameherera'sgreatestfemaleexplorer,eight-year-oldHarriet

ChalmerstraveledthroughtheSierraNevadaonhorsebackwithherfather.Whenshewas24,Chalmers

marriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheysetoffforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesona

horse,byboatandonfoot.Whentheyreturnednearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNational

Geographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasacontributor.

AdamsmadeithermissiontovisiteverycountrythatwasorhadbeenaSpanishcolony,andrevisited

theplaceswhereChristopherColumbushadstayedfromEuropetotheAmericans.ShetraveledaroundAsia

andattendedHaileSelassie's力口冕礼）astheemperorofEthiopia.DuringWorldWarI,shewas

thefirstfemalejournalistallowedtophotographtheFrenchtrenches（战壕），whereshestayedformonths.

Shewrote21articlesdetailingherexperiencesforNationalGeographic,morethananyotherwoman

publishedinthemagazine'sfirsthalfcentury.Inthosepieces,shecriticizedtheinjusticesthatshehad

observed.4*WhereweretheblessingstheEuropeansclaimedtheybroughttomillionsofLatinAmericans?I

couldhardlyfindthem,,,shewroteafteravisittoPeru."Whathavetheynotsufferedunderthecontrolofthe

Europeans?^^

Adamshadnoprofessionaltrainingasageographerandhadneverbeentocollege,buthercolorphoto

slidesandadventuroustravelstylewonherinvitationstospeakaroundtheworld,oftenfromthe

organizationsthathadneverinvitedawomaninbefore.ShewasthethirdAmericanwomanaskedtojointhe

RoyalGeographicalSocietyinEngland.However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandother

outstandingfemaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.

“Menhavealwaysbeensoafraidthatsomemerewomanmightgetintotheirdiscussionthattheydon't

evenpermitwomenintheirclubhouses/'Adamsoncesaid,"letaloneallowthemtoattendanymeetingsfor

discussionsthatmightbesignificantlyhelpful.^^

Severalfemaleexplorersdecidedtoformtheirownclub.In1925,theSocietyofWomanGeographers

startedwithAdamsaspresident,sheserveduntilmovingtoFrancein1933,whereshediedfouryearslaterat

61.

28.WhatdidAdamsdoduringthefirstthreeyearsofhermarriage?

A.ShetraveledthroughtheSierraNevada.

B.SheexploredLatinAmericawithherhusband.

C.ShecontributedregularlytoNationalGeographic.

D.Shelearnedhorseridingunderherhusband'sguidance.

29.WhatwasAdamsinvolvedinduringworldwarI?

A.Takingphotographsonthefrontline.

B.TravelingaroundEuropeancountries.

C.FightingtogetherwithFrenchsoldiers.

D.DoingresearchonChristopherColumbus.

30.WhatwasexpressedinAdams'wordsinPara3?

A.Relief.B.Curiosity.C.Tolerance.D.Disapproval.

31.HowdidExplorersClubtreatAdams?

A.Itpaidnoattentiontoher.

B.Itrejectedherhelpcoldly.

C.Itinvitedhertojoinintheirdiscussion.

D.ItaskedhertojointheRoyalGeographicalSociety.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是女性探险家，《国家地理》撰稿人哈丽特查默斯的人生经历

和事业发展。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenshewas24,ChalmersmarriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheyset

offforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesonahorse,byboatandonfoot.Whentheyreturned

nearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNationalGeographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasa

contributor.（24岁时，查默斯嫁给了富兰克林.皮尔斯•亚当斯，他们出发前往拉丁美洲，在那里他们

骑马、乘船、徒步旅行了4万英里。当他们三年后回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志社做了一次演讲,

并开始了30年的撰稿生涯）”可知她结婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringWorldWarI,shewasthefirstfemalejournalistallowedto

photographtheFrenchtrenches（战壕）,whereshestayedformonths.（在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一

个被允许拍摄法国战壕的女记者，她在那里呆了好几个月。户可知她去到了前线拍照。故选A项。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthosepieces,shecriticizedtheinjusticesthatshehadobserved.'"Where

weretheblessingstheEuropeansclaimedtheybroughttomillionsofLatinAmericans?Icouldhardlyfind

Ihem,“shewroteafteravisittoPeru."Whathavetheynotsufferedunderthecontrolofthe

Europeans?”（在这些作品中，她批评/她所观察到的不公正现象。“欧洲人声称给数百万拉美人带来

的福祉在哪里?'‘我几乎找不到它们，”她在访问秘鲁后写道。“在欧洲人的控制下，他们还有什么没

遭受过?，，），，可知她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满，所以她的话语表明她反对的态度，故选D

项。

31.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandother

outstandingfemaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.（然而，总部位于纽约的探索者俱乐部却对她和其他杰

出的女性冒险家冷遇有加。广可知探险者俱乐部对查默斯的态度是冷落的，短语“thecoldshoulder-

表示冷落，爱搭不理，A项“并未关注她“表达切题，故选A项。

D

Childrenwalkingintheirsleepisnotuncommon.20%to25%ofchildrenmaysleepwalkatleast

onceintheirlifetime.Sowhatissleepwalking?Sleepwalkingisadisorder（紊舌L）thatoccursduringthe

deepeststageofsleepresultinginwalkingaroundorperforming"complex“behaviors.Thesebehaviorscan

rangefromsimplywalkingaroundthebedroom,togettingdressed,walkingoutthefrontdoorandeven

driving.'Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostcommononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity（遗传）.

Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it*simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembackto

bed.Interactingwiththesleepwalkertoomuchcancausemoreconfusionandevenmaketheeventlastlonger,

Youdon'thavetoawakenthemorforcethemoutofit,butcanjustguidethembacktotheirbed.

Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.It'snormalandmanyofushave

sleepwalkedatsomepoint.However,ifithappensmorethantwiceaweekandlastsforafewweeks,orif

dangerousbehaviorsareoccurring,furtherjudgementmaybenecessary,Somechildrenhavesucceededin

gettingoutsideofthehomeorinjuringthemselvesduringsleepwalkingevents,bothofwhichcanbe

dangerous.Sometimessleepwalkingisatimethatlastsforafewmonthstoafewyears.Othertimesitis

causedbyanunderlyingsleepdisorder,sotreatmentcouldbehelpful.Ifsleepwalkingoccursmoreoften,itis

recommendedthatyouspeakwithyourdoctor.Heorshemayreferyoutoasleepdoctorforfurther

judgement.

Sleepstudiesaresometimesrecommendedtojudgethecausesofsleepwalking.Thesestudiesallow

doctorstoidentifythingslikebreathingormovementabnormalities.Ifasleepdisorderisidentified,

treatmentstosettleitmaydecreaseyoursleepwalking.Inothercases,analysisofthechild'ssleeppatternsor

stresslevelscanhelpidentifywaystodecreasesleepwalking.

Somefamilieshavemembersthatsleepwalkintoadulthood,butmostwilloutgrowthatbehaviorduring

theirteenageyears.Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'ssleepwalking?

A.Sleepwalkingchildrensleeptoomuch.

B.Sleepwalkingchildrenonlywalkaround.

C.Examinationanxietycancausesleepwalking.

D.Fewchildrenhavethesleepwalkingproblem.

33.Whatshouldbedonewithsleepwalkingchildren?

A.Calmingthemdown.B.Followingthem.

C.Wakingthemup.D.Leadingthemtobed.

34.Itisunnecessaryforchildrentoseeadoctorwhenthey.

A.sufferasleepdisorder

B.sleepwalknowandthen

C.sleepwalkeveryotherday

D.gethurtinsleepwalking

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Describethetreatmentprocess.

B.Presentsomecommonexamples.

C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C

【分析】这是•篇说明文。对梦游现象进行了说明和提出建议。

【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostcommononesarelackof

sleep,stress,andheredity（遗传）.”可知，梦游最普遍的原因是缺少睡眠、压力和遗传。由此推知，考试

焦虑可能导致梦游。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmly

directthembacktobedJ可知，如果看到孩子梦游，要安静平静地把他们领回床上，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifith叩pensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.”可知，如果

梦游只是偶尔发生，就不用担心，故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据“Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.”可知，作者建

议保证梦游者的安全是最重要的，所以作者是想要提建议，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HandmadeCardfromMetoYou

WhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedto

NewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustinglo（适应）hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasa

foldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafew

sentencesinside.36.

Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cards

canbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.

What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.3V.Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercan

makesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated.

"Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard,.38.Therearemany

types:Thank-youcards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'm-sorrycardswhicharejustafew.

39.Abigtripfbrwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcan

askyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyou

appreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,the

messagewillbespecial.

Last,signyournameatthebottom.40.Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefar

inthefuture.

A.Don'tforgettoincludethedate.

B.Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.

C.Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.

D.Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.

E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.

F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.

G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.

【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.C40.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。

36.前文说“里面只有儿个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those

words对应前文中的“afewsentences”,only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。

37.后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感