2022届湖北省武汉市钢城高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

2.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

3.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel,

A.challengedB.challenging

C.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged

4.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascoiningC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

6.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

7.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

8.__thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

9.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

10.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboy___thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

11.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

一Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

12.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

13.—Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

•一rdloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

14.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

15.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

16.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

17.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

18.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

19.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforhei;shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

20.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don9tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry、firstblockbusterscience

fictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing（,总收入）filmsinChina'shistory.

Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan（£232m）inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthe

highest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.

WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirst

ChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.

^WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina'ssciencefictionmovieshave

officiallysetsailJonefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.

ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.Severalother

Chinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut（首映）thisyear,includingShanghaiFortress,aboutanalieninvasion,and

Pathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanet.

FrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,“2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinese

science-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”

Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—something

WanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.

Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting（喷射）Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:"Of

coursewedon'tneedtoescapesoon.Thafswhyifsamovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”

1、WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina's.

A.firstblockbustersci-fifilmB.highest-grossingfilm

C.onlysci-fifilmthisyearD.firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward

2、Whatisthefan'sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.

C.Praiseful.D.Uncaring.

3、Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?

A.Thetheory.B.Theending.

C・Thespecialeffects.D.Theplotholes

22.（8分）ManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VR

technology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.

Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual（虚拟的）reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.

2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensand

Samsung'sGearVR.Allofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealities"andopportunitiesthatVRbrings.

These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017looks

likeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.

Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansfor

simplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.

TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi（science-fiction）idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofreal

productsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.

ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.For

example,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhaveto

goalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.

YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater,nThisisanespeciallygood

opportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.11saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketing

agency,PMX.

Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybea

discussionofwhen.

1、WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?

A.lbcollectshoppers*opinions.

B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.

C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.

D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.

2、Theunderlinedphrase“intheflesh^^canbereplacedby.

A.intimeB.inperson

C.inlineD.inorder

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?

A.Theyarecheapforthetimebeing

B.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.

C.Theywon*tbeacceptedformanyyears.

D.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VRTakesoverFashion

B.VRMirrorarearoundthecorner

C.VRisBecomingReal

D.VRMeetsourLifeGoal

23.（8分）ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.

However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastingan

extremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.

TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourself

onabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$300andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideevery

facilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,

facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmany

placestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,

whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomes

bythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$230to$300ifyousearchintherightareas.

1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000B.About$8000

C.About$8400D.About$9800

2、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.

B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.

C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.

D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.

3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?

A.EcuadorB.Mexico

C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam

24.（8分）

WelcometoFraserIsland

Youradventureunfolds

OncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfrom

InskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfor

dolphins.

Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4醒

wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof

ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250g

75MileBeach.

RibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning

SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKE

100%beefsausagesandonionsOR

MCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolors

Fish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,

andwhitesands.

ORVegetarian.

DeliciouswAussiestyle"sizzlingbush

Burger-specialblendseasonal

ABBQwithicycolddrinks.

vegetables.

Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalms

GENERALCONDITIONS:

andvines.

Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweather

EliCreek—timeforalazydip.

conditions.Asweareasmallcompany

ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland

1andprepareourownfood,cancellation

1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeach

feeshavetoapply.

since1935.

NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNG

IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partof

CHILDREN.

thisWorld'slargestsandisland.

CodfordPty.Ltd.Tradingas

3^Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynot

FraserlslandNatureToursABN80010

1besuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.

870729

JKDresscomfortably—it'snotafashionparade!

Bringyourswimmersandcamera.

361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?

A.Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.

B.Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.

C.Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.

D.Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.

1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould_.

A.dresstheirfashionableclothesB.provideahealthcertificate

C.payextramoneyforcancellationD.followthefixedtripplans

25.（10分）OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.Ienjoyed

thefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI'mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthe

stove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummer

forestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurants

andunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins（知更鸟）flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoing

here?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifa

groundhog（土拨鼠）hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn'thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshad

arrived.

Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspread

ahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefroma

neighbor'schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.

Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.

Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreen

branchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn'treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwith

thoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartanda

hopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.

1、（小题1）Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould.

A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusiness

C.promiseanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeeling

2、（小题2）Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding.

A.theskywasdeepbluewithclouds

B.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyard

C.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValley

D.agroundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth

3、（小题3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextday

B.thoughtwinterwasalreadyover

C.longedforthecomingofspring

D.lovedrobinsthemost

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“IhavealetterforyouJmyfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.thinkit'sfromyourmother."Iwas

1,sincemymotherhadbeen2forsevenyears.

AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe3datedAug.30,2002.AgroundthenIwaspreparingformypilot

course'sfinalexamatthe4school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon5days.

Iwasthefirstto6.Mymother'sletter7afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep

8shenextsawme.9afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she10theletteramongthepiles

ofpapersshe11packedintoboxes.It12thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,

whenKirsten13somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she14theletter.

It'sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI'vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven't15

ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they16theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn'thavebeenabletowaita

second.Ofcourse,I17-HowcouldInot?-abouther18intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwritten

towishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom19tomakemeatcase.However,fornowit's___

20tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowTilhearfromheronce

more.

1、A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved

2、A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick

3、A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp

4、A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military

5、A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different

6、A.fleeB.leaveC.abandonD.escape

7、A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered

8、A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after

9、A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately

10、A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded

11、A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully

12、A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained

13、A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough

14、A.postedB.recalledC.foundD.addressed

15、A.receivedB.openedC.touchedD.replied

16^A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered

17、A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder

18、A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret

19、A.networkB.abroadC.papersD.home

20>A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Wecouldlearnvocabularywhileweareasleep.ResearchersshoweditispossibleL_(learn)new

informationwhilesleepingdeeply,andrecallthisinformationlater.Theydidteststosee2,apersoncouldremember

newwordsandtheirtranslationswhilesleeping.Theanswerisyes.Thelanguageareasofthebrainremember

vocabularyduringsleep,especiallyduringdeepsleep.Whilesleeping,ourbrainswitchesonforabouthalfasecondand

thenswitches3.forhalfasecond.Theactivestate4.(call)“up-state”.Thisishowourbraincouldlearnnew

vocabulary.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekIvisitedmyfriendLiLei.Hismothersincerelyaskedustostayforlunchwiththem,andIagreed.Therewas

onlythreepeopleforlunchallaltogether.However,myfriend'smotherpreparedeightdishandwecouldn'tfinishedthe

foodatall.Asaresult,thefoodthatwasnotHnishedthrownawayintheend.WhenIwentbackhomeIsawsome

homelesspeoplebegthestreet,whereremindedmeofthewastedfood.Ifeltreallysad.WhatIwishthatnofoodwillbe

wastedfromnowon!Inthisway,nobodyontheearthwillbehungry.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是中华高中高二（11）班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest）。希望来自附近

IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。

英语演讲比赛

主题:这是我的家乡

时间:7月2日下午2:30-4:30

地点:艺术楼，301教室

选手：12名学生

联系人:Jim（电话82335326）

欢迎大家光临!

注意:词数100左右。

DearMs.Green,

Yourssincerely,

Jim

参考答案

第一部分（共