西安市1英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（7）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(7）及答案Passage＊**DearMr。Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp。1______Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______English。Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____onlyspeakafewwords。Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6。____said，“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve7____hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____againsometimesinthefuture。Iwillwriteagain9_____andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______KEY31.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4。years—years5。is6.Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took*＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊＊***结束**＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊***＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*结束社会生活类——-［201*·陕西卷]Springiscoming，anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices。Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus，buttheworkplacemaynot。Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）,noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递）certainmessages。Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings，isanexpressionofwhoweare。Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept。Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom，butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney。Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomer。AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers。Thereareplentyofwell­qualifiedcandidates，soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers。EventhoughIamopen­minded，Ican'texpectallourcustomersare。Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.57．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies。C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace。58．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies。C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates。D．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EmployeesMatter B．PersonalChoicesMatterC．AppearancesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter60．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas________。A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．positiveD．sympathetic【要点综述】又是一年毕业季,很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多,其中有一点就是面试时的着装。57．C推理判断题。根据第二段的首句可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或戴鼻环去面试的人应该受到公平的对待,故本题选C.58．B推理判断题.通读第三段可知本文作者的意思是:员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。59．C主旨大意题.本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，故本题选C.60．B作者意图题。根据本文后两段可知,作者不赞成员工着奇装异服，即作者的态度是“否定的”，故选B。*＊**＊*＊＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊****＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊****＊＊*＊＊*＊**结束(201*·绵阳诊断)Tomisalittleboy,butheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhe1。________wenttothecinema。Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.He2。________boughtaticketandthenwentout.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes3。________hecameoutandboughtthesecondticketandwentinagain。Aftera4.________fewminuteshecomesoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Two5.________orthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedanotherticket。6.________Thenthegirlintheticketofficewhoaskedhim,“Whydoyou7。________buysomanyticket？Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?”Tom8。________answered，"No,Ihavenotfriendshere。Butabigboyalways9.________stopsmeatthedoorandtearmytickettopieces.”10.________答案与解析：1．but改为and依据语境,这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。2．√3．out改为in依据语境,男孩买票走进电影院。4．the改为a下文boughtathirdticket有暗示.序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一"。5．comes改为came结合行文逻辑,这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6．asked后加foraskforsth。表示“要求得到……”。7．去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8．ticket改为ticketssomany后接复数名词。9．not改为nonot是副词,不能修饰名词，应改为no。10．tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*****＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊结束。（201*·四川卷）Inbusiness，there’saspeeddifference：It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive（竞争的）strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves。Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed。Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go，gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What'smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52％higheroperatingincomesoverathree—yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics，takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter？Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue）。Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction，forexample，maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime，intheformoflower—qualityproductsandservices。Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary。Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking。Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn。Bycontrast（相比而言）。Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer，andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges。Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals。Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop。57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed。B。Getanadvantage。C。Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal58。Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics"inParagraph3means___________。A。spendingmoretimeandperformingworse。B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter59。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B。howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces。C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit。60.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?A。Improvequality？Servebetter。B。Delivervalue？Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster。D.Needspeed？Slowdown。【答案】BDCD****＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*****＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊结束passage＊*＊Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____Studyingatschool。Oneofthemwasthat2_____theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____use。Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______【参考答案】KEY4Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantagesStudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatistheycanearnmoney。Forthemostpart，studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownworkuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallowstospendonanythingasiftheyplease。╱iftheywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornotmoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywiththemoney。Somestudentsmayalsotosave/toupforourcollegeorfutureuse.their*****＊**＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊****＊***＊**＊＊***＊***＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊****结束****＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊**********结束。（201＊·全国II）Since1984，Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone，graffiti—coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar，morethan1，800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted。PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.”Whenpeopleaskmewhatowprogramisabout，"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Each.year,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops。Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals。TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage。Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,”and”PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek。Lastyear，theworkerspainted140murals.”Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary，pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory”saysGolden，whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC。Jane，anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope，OneWallataTime42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat？A。Helpingtheyoungfindjobs。B.Protectingtheneighborhood。C。Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural？A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity。B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters。D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity。44。WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A。Difficult.B．Dan