西安市0英语短文改错、阅读理解训练及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(1）及答案(201*＊*·保定调研）LastSundayIwenttotheBird'sNestStadium。Atgate1。________IhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericatourists.Igreeted2.________totheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Fromthechat3。________IlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginBeijing4。________butmostofthemwerefondofChineseculture。Theywere5。________busytakingpicturesandtheyseemtobemuchimpressedby6.________thechangeswhichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears。7。________AftercomeoutoftheStadium,wewenttotheWaterCubic（水立方)8.________andhadagoodtimethere.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothat9.________wecouldwritetoeachotherlater.Theythankedusagainandagain.10。________IwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish。答案与解析：1．gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2．America→American应该用形容词来修饰名词。3．去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。4．√5．but→and来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed根据事情发生的时间lastSunday和全文的时态可知,此处也应用一般过去时。7．去掉beentakeplace无被动语态.8．come→coming介词after后要用动名词形式。9．address→addresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10．us→me是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊*＊***＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊***＊＊＊********＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*结束社会生活类---[2012·江西卷]Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago。 Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar。Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay，fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，_not_endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever。changingsightsandsoundsofajourney。Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild，openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane，however，thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane。Thesoftlighting，in.flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed'atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed，ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger，yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed'atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent。Nowonder，then，thatthemodernhigh。speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man，however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane。Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday。maker，too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays，relaxinginthesun。Speedcontrolspeople'slives；timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing-orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild，openplains，wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday。Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1？A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D。Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace。72。HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions。B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.73。AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh­speedtrainsbecause________。A。theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’74。Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean？A。Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel。B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C。Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster。75。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A。Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel。C。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.【要点综述】本文为议论文。主要就当今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣赏人生的旅途。71.B主旨大意题。由第一段的一些信息，例如“…hasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreaterto…Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother…”可知第一段主要是想表达现代旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快。72。D推理判断题。画线词后面介绍了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人；同时,还列举了坐飞机的缺点，由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点.73.D细节理解题.本段中“Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport…"的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场的“路程”。74。A细节理解题。本文的最后一句提到，他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游，时钟不是他们的主人,言外之意就是，他们能不受时间的限制,享受自由的旅游，故选A项。75.D主旨大意题。本文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快,第二、三段提到了飞机旅途不能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程，第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅途，但也提到这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由，综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅途的得与失。＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊*****＊＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊＊＊*＊＊****＊＊*＊＊*结束第二节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改。Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

Forme， 76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife。Forexample， 77。_______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening， 78。_______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights。Inorderto 79。_______protectourforests，Iwillusepaperwise。Ishouldtry 80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould 81。_______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks 82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood。Ibelievethatbydoingall 83。_______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp 84。_______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive。 85._______答案与解析76.√77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中"。78。leave前加to。非谓语动词的错误.这里用不定式做定语修饰thelastperson.79。on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turnon.80。wise→wisely。副词的错误。用而不是形容词做状语表示方式。81.would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。82。cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指.83。by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。84。but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。85.the→a。冠词的错误.这里表示“一个更好的地方"，用abetterplace而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊****＊**＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*****＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊＊***＊＊***结束3Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult。Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample，businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein”smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea，beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—-liketheUKorFrance-—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaf6sratherthanattheoffice。Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures。IoncemadeaspeechinThailand。Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion；insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled。Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter，IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords，butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary。EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems。Certainly，EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues；however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly。Wethinkthattheyarerude。Infact，thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother。However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境）willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany73。TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches B。toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter？A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife。 B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits。C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D。Byspeakingeachother'slanguages。75。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment。 B。Cross—CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther。 D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship。3答案72.D73。D74.C75.B**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊**＊＊*＊***＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*****＊*****＊*结束（201**＊·重庆调研)TodayisSunday。Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1.________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme.2。________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed，but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater,4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasmending5.________herbike。Shelookedveryworry。“Letushelpyou.”LiLei6。________andIallsaid。“Allright。”Andwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike，soitcost8。________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9。________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema，thefilmhad10.________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案与解析：1．not→no“没有课”应是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉withdo是及物动词,直接跟名词作宾语。3．he→him介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4．have→had本文是叙述过去发生的事情.5．In→On“在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried“她看上去很着急"，应该用形容词作表语。7．all→both因为只有我和李蕾两人.8．cost→took“花费时间做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10．√＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊********＊＊＊＊**＊***＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊***结束（重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答.TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime。WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme，I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79。friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily。We'rebothsurprised