2022届福建省安溪、德化高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Ifsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

2.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveatthat

goal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

3.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases99inthenext80orso

years.

A.accomplishB.accomplished

C.accomplishingD.beingaccomplished

4.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.Ifsnottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

5.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

6.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

7.Maryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobehearing

C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheard

8.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

9.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecomplete

around2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

10.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?ButIpromiseyouweUllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

11.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

12.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

13.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto,

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

14.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

15.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

16.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanythingthatisn'ttoour

problem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

17.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

18.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonceintoanydifficultyinherlife.

A.shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegiven

19.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB・asC.becauseD.after

20.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeen

alittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinally

havesomeconvincingevidence.

Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthat

wereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whilethe

otherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.

Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhilethe

othersobservedlowerhalves.Thafsbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.

Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesin

theirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpression

notonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhuman

emotions.

Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybe

becausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.Howevei;oncethesmartdogsrealizedthey

weregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer

“game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.

Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressions

correctly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies

dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.

1、Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.

B.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.

C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.

D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen'shappyorangryfaces.

2^Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.fearandhesitationB.curiosityandeagerness

C.excitementandhappinessD.doubtandsadness

3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners・

A.arefondofthemalefaces

B.areuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefaces

C.havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmales

D.canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoodChangesInfluenceDogsB.DogsIdentifytheMoods

C.dogsandTheirOwnersD.Dog'sMoodResearch

22.(8分)FormalAfternoonTeas

Apotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwayto

wileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea."InBritain,whereitoriginated,whigh

tea99Issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it'salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centric

mealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea"or"afternoontea".Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestoget

afternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.

ChatNoir

230MerrickRd”RockvilleCentre

516-208-811,

OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,

warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.

Robinson'sTeaRoom

97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook

631-751-1232

Robinson'sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,fresh

scones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.

TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

225MainSt.,PortJefferson

631-476-8327,

TheStreetGarden'smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,

teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.

TheHiddenOakCafe

BayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver

631-277-3895,

ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,scones

withcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?

A.It'sknownas“mealtea”.B.It'scenteredondesserts.

C.Ifsservedatfancyhotels.D.It'soriginatedfromAmerica.

2^WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?

A.516-208-811B.631-751-1232

C.631-476-8327D.631-277-3895

3、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?

A.AtChatNoirB.AtRobinson'sTeaRoom

C.AttheHiddenOakCafeD.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

23.（8分）LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.It

canalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearly

heartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

・Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

,Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

・Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

・Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

,Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

•Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

,Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

・Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

・Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

・Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

.Musclepain

.Upsetstomach

,Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO:

.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

・TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

,Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmissed

dose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don't:

,Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

,Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

585、WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

1、WhichofthefollowingisacominonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

2、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientiflcresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

24.（8分）FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyouto

getwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.

ChangingtheGuard

ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Thisiswhereone

memberofQueen'sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformand

bearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.Itisheld

dailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate（间隔的）datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseum

SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersof

theglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane'sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthis

outstandingVictoriangentleman.

GeffryeMuseum

Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightinto

thelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewith

furnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.

Hogarth'sHouse

Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings（雕亥!!）,suchasAHarlofsProgress,A

Rake'sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth'sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin

1764,andit'sherethatyou'llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.

BankofEnglandMuseum

hesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694

toitsroletodayasthecountry'scentralbank,herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?

A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony

B・Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyear

C.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony

D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera

B.Hogarth'spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime

C.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow

D.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondon

C.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon

25.（10分）TheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity（肥胖）trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery

10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobese-adults,postingthematriskofserious

healthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,latteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.

Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,

theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Thelargestincreaseinthenumberofobese

childrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon“inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesia

havethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.

Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.

“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.^

DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestopreventucalorie-rich,

nutrient-poorfood“andentouragemorephysicalactivity.wButsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhave

introducedataxonsugarydrinks,Mshesaid.

DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist（营养学家）atPublicHealthEngland,said,"Oursugarreductionprogramme

andthegovernmenfssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallenge

ofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformation

areimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”

1、Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.

B.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.

C.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.

D.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily.

2、HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?

A.Alarming.B.Steady.

C.Slow.D.Ballooning.

3、WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?

A.Itisworld-leading.B.Itisnoteffectiveenough.

C.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.

B.Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.

C.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.

D.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Howcanyoustopsmoking?

Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshave1toquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.

Prepareyourself.DecideonadaytoquitDon'tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayof

anexam.Makealistofallthe2youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Then3yourlastpacketofcigarettes.

Be4Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,5yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Rereadthelistof

benefitsyouwroteearlier.

BreakthehabitInsteadofsmokingacigarette,dosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,

cleanthehouse；infact,doanythingtokeepyourmindand6yourhandsbusy.

Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreach7acigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Do

somerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.

Gethelpifyouneedit.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems,orJoina

stop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel8,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,like

nicotinechewinggum.

Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.Ifyou9andhavea

cigarette,donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceed10

1、A.managedB.triedC.wantedD.expected

2、A.valuesB.benefitsC.resultsD.profits

3、A.giveawayB.takeawayC.throwawayD.keepaway

4、A.addictedB.accustomedC.determinedD.depressed

5、A.prepareB.informC.threatenD.remind

6、A.especiallyB.speciallyC.normallyD.certainly

7、A.outB.forC.atD.in

8、A.desperateB.satisfiedC.arbitraryD.conscious

9、A.stickB.continueC.weakenD.insist

10、A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.normally

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mikeismygoodfriend,1,alwayshas2.optimisticattitudetowardlife.Itimpressesmedeeply.Ioften

thinkaboutMikewhenImakea3.（choose）.Ilearnfromhim:Whentherearechoices,4.（take）apositive（积极

的）attitudeinsteadof5.（lose）hopeandgetting6.（disappoint）.

Severalyearslater,Ileftthecompanywherewe7.（work）togetherandhadacaraccident.Mylegswere

8.（serious）injured.WhenIwas9,（lie）ontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoose10.（live）

orIcouldchoosetodie.Ofcourse,Ilivedwell.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

WheneverIgotoapostoffice,Ialwaysfindmyselfinlinebehindsomeonewhomhasmuchbusinesstodo.Oneday,I

hadtobuysomestamp,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldlady.FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsoalineany

longer,Idecidedtojoinanotherone.Theyseemedtwiceaslongasthefirstline,andasleastitwasmoving.Itturnedout

tobetheworsechoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasIlostmyplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihad

nochoicebutwait.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforajoy.Thentheclerkbehindthecounterstoodout,

pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed"andsayingwithoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你即将到英国旅游。他写信问你能否替他带点中国特产（special

products）.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示愿意；

2.介绍特产。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、D

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从