2022届昌都市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalis

beyonddoubtthelargest.

A.UnlessB.Since

C・OnceD.While

2.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

3.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

•一Livingeverydaytothefullest9definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

4.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

5.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

6.Thankstothe“sugartax"，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,about45millionkilograms

ofsugar

A.tosaveB.saved

C.savingD.havingsaved

7.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

8.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C,otherwiseD・somewhat

9.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthestudents.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

10.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.whose

11.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

12.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

13.Ifshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

14.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhenthe

astronautswalkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

15.Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.

A.accustomedtoB.buriedin

C.addictedtoD.exposedto

16.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

17.-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

18..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn9trainedD.hadn9trained

19.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven*tyou?

—Yes,Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.havebought

C.hadboughtD.bought

20.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybe

turningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevice

peopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmay

haveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebig

gametogether?

“It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofixJsaysLizziePost,president

oftheEmilyPostInstitute,America^distinguishedmannersadvisors.nIthinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhat

mannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoask

thatitbeturnedoff,ififsnotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,but

ratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysifsahosfsresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithin

theirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybe

enoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.

However,ifacontractor（合约工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameras

watching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors5favor.HIfanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey9reinthe

house,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays.nInfact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn't

stealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.

1、Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay__.

A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C・disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference

2、Whatisahosfsresponsibility7concerningthesecuritycamera?

A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatease

C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.

3、Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?

A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.

4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective

22.（8分）Dogsandcatsarenotforstudentswholiveinthedormitory.Justthinkaboutthenoise,thesmell

andallthatwildbehavior,chewingonwhatevertheycangettheirteethon,orknockingoverthetrashcan.Butdon't

feelsad.Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.

Bettafish

Theymakegreatpetswiththeirbigpersonalityandastonishingcolors,rangingfrombrightred,darkblueto

lemonyellow.Unlikemanyfish,mostbettasreacttotheirowner'spresenceandbecomemoreactivewhentheyare

nearby,whichisunusualinthefishworld.

Chinchillas

Withoutbadsmell,aboutthesizeofarabbitandwithfursodensethattheycan'tgetpestssuchasfleas（跳蚤）,the

friendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmericamakesanidealindoorpet.Chinchillasarevery

socialanimals,soifyouonlyhaveone,youwillbecomeitsfamily.Incoldwinterdays,inaglanceatthisfurypetina

dormwillbringyoualotofwarmth.

Landhermitcrabs

Inasocietywhereownersareoftenasked“Aretheytasty?99,landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunlucky

animalscommonlykeptaspets.Buttheyareeasytocarefor;inexpensiveandfascinatingtowatch.Andthefactthat

theydon'tcauseanyallergicreactionsmakesthemperfectforcollegedormitories.

Red-earedsliders

Ifyou'reinterestedinalifelongfriend,red-earedslidermakesawonderfulpet.Ifwellcaredfor,theycanlivefor

around40years.Butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldknow.Red-earedcangrowtoanadultsizeofupto30cm!

Soyoumayneedalargertankquickly.Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater;andaswimming

areaandabasking（晒太阳）area.Housingared-earedsliderisnoteasy.

1、Allthedormitorypetsmentionedinthetextare・

A.activeandallergicB.quietandpeaceful

C.colorfulandtastyD.smallandsmelly

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesecreatures?

A.Betasareactiveandrichincolors.

B.Chinchillasareoriginallymountainanimals.

C.Landhermitcrabsareallergicbuttasty.

D.Red-earedslidersneedmorecarefromtheowner.

3、Ifyouwanttokeepthepetaslongaspossible,you'dbetterchoose.

A.BetafishB.Chinchillas

C.LandhermitcrabsD.Red-earedsliders

4、Thepassageismainlyto.

introducethebestwaytokeeppets

B.offerusefulpicturesforchoosingpets

C.informstudentsoflifestyleofpets

D.recommendsomedormitorypets

23.（8分）FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMiss

SeymourAppleFestival

AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallover

theregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,

bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.

MarionvilleAppleFestival

ThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,and

gameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraft

vendorbooths.

HumansvilleFallFestival

TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn*tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectfor

allages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwill

featurelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.

Ydu*llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventon

Saturday.

SouthsideFallFestival

TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.

Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.

FallIntoArtsFestival

Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestival

featuresahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,

andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,

andmuchmore.,

1、Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?

A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival

B.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,

C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival

D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.

2^WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.

B.Thedurationofthefestival.

C.Theareaofthehostingtown.

D.Musicians'liveperformance.

3、FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.

A.movieloversB.modernartists

C.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkids

24.（8分）Super-stormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewind-drivenwater

causedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion'ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelp

preventfuturesubwayfloods.

InNewYorkCityalone,Super-stormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchoftheflood-waters

enteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates（通风栅）.Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.When

thesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood（胶合板）andsandbags.But

thefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevena

tinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.

Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.

KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuilt-in,

adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemis

shutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshutlocompletelyblockthegrate.

Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateand

dropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamper-prooffeatures,whichcanpreventfromoperationmistakes.They

makesurethatpeopledon'tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,it

wouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.

1、Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thestepstooperategrates.

B.Themeasurestopreventflood.

C.Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.

D.Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens9newinvention?

A.Costly.B.Time-saving.

C.Practical.D.Conventional.

3、What'sthepurposeofdesigningthetamper-prooffeature?

A.Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.

B・Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.

C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.

D.Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.

4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadventurousstory.

C.Anintroductiontonewequipment.D.Aguidebookofmakinggrates.

25.（10分）FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresome

artworksorarchitecturesthere.

SagradaFamilia

Openinghours:09:00-18:00（October-March）;09:00-20:00（April-September）

Admission:119or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCard

TheprojecfsvastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.

LaPedrera

Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:1;March-October:09:00-20:00

Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles（瓦）・Visitorscanseetheamazing800square

metersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.

BarcelonaFCMuseum

Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:1

Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.

Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialone

for$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.

PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.

ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso'spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.Arrangingthepaintingsin

thiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.

1、Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.

B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.

C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.

D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.

2、IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay

A.$25.5B.$34

C.$42.5D.$3

3、Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?

A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.

B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.

C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.

D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）MontyRobertsoftenletmeusehishousetoholdfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyoungpeopleinneed.

ThelasttimeIwastherehe1metoagroupofpeoplebysaying,WIwanttellyou2IletJackusemyhouse.It

3“

“Thatnightbewroteasevenpaper4hisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch（大牧场）.Hewroteabout

hisdreamingreat5andheevendrewapictureofa200-acreranch,showingthe6ofallthebuildings,the

stables（马厩）andthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould7ona200-acre

ranch.”

“Whenhereceivedhispaper,hefoundthattherewasabigred'F'onthefrontpagewithanote8Seemeafter

class."'

“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,'Whydid1receiveanF?'"

“Theteachersaid,'Thisisa（an）9dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Ifyou10thispaperwithamorerealistic

goal,Iwillreconsideryour115w

“Finally,afteraweek,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,makingno12Hestated,4Youcan13theFandPll

keepmydream.'”

“Itoldyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4.000-square-foot14themiddleofmy200-acreranch.Istill

havethatschool15

Headded,“That16teachercametomyranch.Beforeleaving,hesaid,^DuringthoseyearsI17,youdidn't

giveupyours.

Don'tletanyonestealyourdream.Followyour18,nomatterwhat.

1、A.warnedB.informedC.helpedD.introduced

2、A.whyB・whenC.howD.where

3、

A.breaksawayfromB.getsalongwith

C.goesbacktoD.isoccupiedwith

4、A.feelingB.dreamC.difficultyD.contribution

5、A.expectingB.drawingC.imaginingD.describing

6、A.strengthB.detailC.surpriseD.courage

7、A.ownerB.constructionC.locationsD.prices

8、A.sitB.coverC.riseD・remain

9、A.writingB.expressingC.suggestingD.reading

10、A.unrealisticB.wonderfulC.fantasticD.disappointing

11、A.exchangeB.checkC.rewriteD.treat

12、A.goalB.gradeC.futureD.behavior

13、A.sensesB.changesC.commentsD.excuses

14、A.keepB.followC.continueD.choose

15、A.HeldB.ranchC.officeD.house

16、A.buildingB.addressC.storyD.paper

17、A.sameB.kindC.singleD.famous

18、A.testedB.askedC.stoleD.missed

19、A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally

20、A.adviceB.heartC.trendD.statement

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)

TheChang'e4spacecraftlandedontheso-calleddarksideofthemoonat10:3amonThursday,broughtthe

country1.(close)toitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.Chang'e4sentapicture!.(take)at11:40ambacktoEarth.It

showsthatthemoon'sfarsideisnot3.(absolute)dark.Butitisoftencalledthedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfrom

Earthandlittle4.(know)aboutit.Infact,thefarsideofthemoonisaratherquietplacethatisfreefromdisturbance

fromradio5.(signal)fromtheEarth.

HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity9sschoolofastronomyandspacescience,6,toldtheAssociatedPress,

“7.thewhole,China'sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,withthelandingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehave

racedtothefront.”

Headded>“Thelandingis8,exampleofChina'sgrowingdesire(strengthen)itspositionasaninternational

power.

ChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture/9

There'snodoubtthatournationwillgofartherandfarther.

It'shoped10.ourspacedreamtomakeChinastrongerwillcometruesoon.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定关语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改1()处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recentlyasurveyhascarriedoutonthebreakfasteatinghabitsofhighschoolstudentsinourschool、Herearethe

resultofthesurvey、

65%ofthestudentshaveabreakfastinthediningroomwhile30%havesnacksinstead,with5%eatnofoodfor

breakfastsAhealthydietshouldcontaingrain,protein,nutsandfruit、Besides,80%ofthestudentspreferredtoeat

sweetfoodorfastfoodinsteadofregularmeals、

Asasayinggo,"Wearewhatweeat、HBreakfastisconsideredthemostimportantlymealoftheday>Allofus

shouldhaveabalanceddietwhatprovides