2022届山东省师范大学附属中学高三年级上册开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2022届山东省师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试

英语试题

本试卷分I卷和第H两局部，共10页，总分值为150分，考试时间120分

钟。

考前须知：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

上。

2.第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得

使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第I卷（共95分）

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

该局部分为第一、第二两节。注意：答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷

上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?

A.Carryingabox.B.Writingabook.C.Studying.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelongflightstheteamtook.

B.Theseasonalresultoftheteam.

C.Thenumberofthegamestheteamplayed.

3.Howmanypeoplewillbeemployed?

A.8.B.16.C.30.

4.Whatdidtheyplantodotogether?

A.Watchafootballgame.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Seeafilm.

5.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Traveling.B.Smoking.C.Flying.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandowrong?

A.Hedrovetoofast.

B.Hedidn'tdrivestraight.

C.Heturnedtothewrongdirection.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Toaskapolicemanforhelp.

B.Todrivebackrightnow.

C.Toturnrightatonce.

听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofcollectingstamps?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Amazing.

9.Howdidthewomangetstamps?

A.Fromherfriends.

B.Frompostoffices.

C.Fromothercollectors.

10.Whatdoesthewomancollectnow?

A.Foreignstampsonly.

B.Allbeautifulstamps.

C.Stampsononetopic.

听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastnight?

A.Itrainedheavily.

B.Itwasasnowynight.

C.Therewasonlyagentlewind.

12.Whatwastheweatherlikethisspring?

A.Itsnowedveryheavily.

B.Itrainedquitealot.

C.Ithardlyrained.

13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconversation?

A.Gobackhome.

B.Dosomecleaning.

C.Goforawalkinthepark.

听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheirhome.

15.Whatfooddothetwospeakerslike?

A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Americanfood.

16.WhendidthewomanstayinChina?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

17.Whereisthehotpotrestaurant?

A.ItisneartheWorldTradeCenter.

B.Itisnearthecentralsupermarket.

C.ItisneartheScienceMuseum.

听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodobeforegraduating?

A.Gethighmarks.

B.Helponepoorstudent.

C.Dosomevolunteerwork.

19.Whoareneededfortheprogram"OneonOne团？

A.Collegeteachers.

B.Excellenthighschoolstudents.

C.Studentsmajoringinmathorchemistry.

20.Whatisthepurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?

A.Togainsomeexperience.

B.Tomakesomepocketmoney.

C.Tomakesomefriends.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverhadtroublechoosingsuitablebooksforyourchildren?Hereweintroduce

threebooksthatwillmakeyourchildrenlookforwardtobedtime.

Alone

OnedayMaddiedecidestostayathergrandparents'emptyapartmentalonewithouttelling

herparents.However,anunexpectedmiddle-of-the-nightevacuation（撤离）leavesher

completelyaloneinColoradotown,withoutpoweroranywaytocommunicatewithherloved

ones.Withonlytheneighbor'sdogbyherside,Maddiespendsthenextthreeyearsfighting

againstbadweather;hunger,wilddogsandloneliness.（Ages10-up）

TimeforKenny

Itdescribesadayinakid'slife.Paintedintheartist'scharacteristicallyloose,roundedline,

brown-skinnedKennyisfirstseenplayingthoughtfullywithalargetoybus."It'stimeforKennyto

getdressedfortheday,回thenarratorannounces.CanKennywearhisfather'sshirtorhis

mother'sshoes?No.Hisparentssmileashetriesthemon,andadmirehimoncehe'sproperly

dresses.Suchasmall,everydayeventconveysthatKennyisaninnocentchildcherishedbyhis

family.（Ages4-up）

TheAnimalRescueAgency#1:CaseFile:LittleClaws

Inthestory,Esquire,afox,andMr.Pepper,anelderlyrooster;setouttosaveLittleClaws,a

youngpolarbear.Becauseavillainous（邪恶的）fur-wearinganimaldealerplannedtosellthe

babybeartoaFloridazoo.Livinguptotheirmotto—〃Toeachanimal,ithastherighttoliveits

naturalIife0ztheteampreventedthedealer'splanandtooktheriskofsettingalltheArctic

animalsinahousefree.Itprovidesalight-heartedreadwithenvironmentalconservationatits

core.(Ages8-12)

1.WhathasMaddiestruggledwithintheColoradotownforthreeyears?

A.Caringforherdog.

B.Survivingonherown.

C.Hidingfromherparents.

D.Rescuingpeopleinneed.

2.WhatkindofkidisKenny?

A.Heistheappleofhisfamily'seye.

B.Heisachildwithmanyideas.

C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.

D.Heoftenupsetshisparents.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsquireandMr.Pepper?

A.Funnyandclever.

B.Honestandsincere.

C.Kindandcourageous.

D.Confidentandcautious.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Alone中"Withonlytheneighbor'sdogbyherside,Maddiespendsthenext

threeyearsfightingagainstbadweather,hunger,wilddogsandloneliness.)在邻居的狗的陪伴

下，Maddie在接下来的三年里与恶劣天气、饥饿、野狗和孤独作斗争。)”可知，Maddie在

科罗拉多镇挣扎着单独生存了三年。应选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TimeforKenny中最后一句"Suchasmall,everydayeventconveysthatKenny

isaninnocentchildcherishedbyhisfamily.(这样一个小小的日常事件说明Kenny是一个被家

人珍视的天真的孩子。均可知，Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。应选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inthestory,Esquire,afox,andMr.Pepper,anelderlyrooster,set

outtosaveLittleClaws,ayoungpolarbear.（故事中，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发

去救小北极熊LittleClawso团可知，因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极

熊LittleClaws,所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper善良；再结合"theteampreventedthedealer's

planandtooktheriskofsettingalltheArcticanimalsinahousefree.（该小组阻止了经销商的方

案，冒着风险把所有被关在放在一间房子里北极动物释放。）〃可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡

Pepper先生冒险救了被关北极动物，所以它们是勇敢的；由此可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡

Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。应选C。

B

Ihadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecided

myperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifelt

thedrumrolledinmyheart.

Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-place

winner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthof

victoryorregretthemonths'preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.

Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwas

anindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturday

morning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe

1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,"\feltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobig

tocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.0Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.

IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincoln

BicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto

competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritor

ambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthe

followingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.

Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilI

thoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise-throughlearningstories

aboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?

A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.

Nervous.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.

B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.

C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.

D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetoenterthesecondcontest?

A.Hewaseagertoprovehimselftobethebestcontestant.

B.Hewasinspiredbythenever-give-upspiritofLincoln.

C.Hewaswillingtoenjoythewarmthandjoyofvictory.

D.Hewasdeterminedtowintheprizemoneyandpraise.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AmemorableheroinmylifeB.Nevermindothers'judgments

C.LosingisanindescribablefeelingD.Standupfromwherewetripped

over

【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，

决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发

现自己可以成功地失败。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.（我感到心里在打鼓）〃可知，

作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。应选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中uHowever,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileround

trip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffour

competitorsinmygroup」然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开了200英里的往返路程，在一

个寒冷的周六早晨起得很早，但仍然在四名参赛者中名列第四）〃可推知，结果他是他组的

最后一名。应选Do

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中aLincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemto

defeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!（林肯失败过彳艮屡

次，但他从不让失败打败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）〃可知，作者决定

参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。应选Bo

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhad

workedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise-

throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.（我无法接受在我如

此努力的事情上失败了两次的事实，直到我想到了我的英雄。尽管失去了奖金和赞扬，但通

过学习关于林肯的故事，我发现我可以成功地失败）〃结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比

赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通

过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可知，D选项“从我们绊倒的地方

站起来〃最符合文章标题。应选D。

C

InNovember2021,USclimberEmilyHarrington,34,tookonElCaptain—a3,000foot（917

meters）rockformation（岩层）inYosemiteNationalPark,US.Sheaccomplishedherfeat（壮举）

withinadayandbecamethefirstwomantofree-climbtheGoldenGateroute.

ItusedtotakeweeksforrockclimberstoreachthetopofElCaptain,evenwiththehelpofa

partnerandclimbingaids.Inrecentyears,onlythreepeople-allme-hadfree-climbedthe

GoldenGaterouteonElCaptaininunder24hours,accordingtoCNN.

Thenumberoffemaleclimbershasbeenrisinginrecentyears.Eveninthepandemic,many

ofthemhavemadegreatachievementsandpushedhumanlimits.a\hadneverexpectedtoearn

myplacetoaYosemiteclimber.ButthroughoutthisexperienceIhavelearnedthatthereisno

formulatoachievementupthere,团shesaid.

Therisingnumberoffemaleclimbingenthusiastsshouldcomeasnosurprise.Accordingto

thewebsiteClimbing/'Climbingisoneofthefewsportswhereit'spossibletolevelthe

playingfield.Women'ssuperiorstrength-to-weightratio（比例）helpsoffset（弥补）anythingwe

maylackinpowerorreach,bridgingthegapbetweenthesexes.团

LegendaryAustrianclimberAngelaEiterisanotherstrongfemalefigureintheclimbing

world.In2021EitermadenewsassheclimbedtheunknownfaceshecallsMadameChinginher

homecountry.

AccordingtoNewYorkPost,theroutewasfreeoftraces.ThatmeansEiterhadtosearchfor

theholdsandpredicthowthemovesweregoingtoplayoutbyherself.Worsestill,therockthere

isreallyfragileandsomeholdshadtobefixedwithglue.Butafterintensiveindoortrainingto

visualizetherouteandbuildupthestrength,Eiter,whostands154cmhighandweighs46kg,

madeit.

“IamnotthestrongestwomanandIamverysmall,andIamhappythatIcanshowother

womenthattheycanalsodoit,团shetoldthereporter.

8.WhatdidEmilyHarringtonaccomplish?

A.ShereachedthetopofElCaptaininlessthanaday.

B.Shefree-climbedtheGoldenGateroutewithinweeks.

C.ShewasthefirstpersontotakeonElCaptainsuccessfully.

D.Shefree-climbedtheGoldenGateroutewithoutclimbingaids.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'leveltheplayingfield"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Giveasenseofbelonging.

B.Givesomeoneanadvantage.

C.Makeasituationmorebalanced.

D.Allowsomeonetoprovethemselves.

10.WhatdifficultydidAngelaEitermeetwithwhenclimbingMadameChing?

A.Therewerenoholdstouse.

B.Therewerenobeatenpathtofollow.

C.Therewasalackofnecessitieslikeglue.

D.Herpredictionabouttheroutewaswrong.

11.WhatcanwelearnfromHarringtonandEiter?

A.Alwaysbattleothers.

B.Findwhereyoubelong.

C.Workhardtobearolemodel.

D.Bebraveandpursueyourgoal.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出女性攀岩者艾米丽・哈林顿成功攀爬3000

英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“InNovember2021,USclimberEmilyHarrington,34,took

onElCapitan-a3000foot（917meters）rockformation（EB）inYosemiteNationalPark,US.She

accomplishedherfeat（00）withinadayandbecamethefirstwomantofree-climbtheGolden

Gateroute（2021年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽,哈林顿登顶了酋长巨石一一美国约塞

米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合917米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举并成

为第一个徒手攀爬金门路线的女性徒手攀岩者）"可知，她在一天之内就登顶了酋长巨石，

A选项符合原文，应选择A项。

【9题详解】

词义猜想题。根据下文"Women'ssuperiorstrength-to-weightrati。（比例）helpsoffset（弥补）

anythingwemaylackinpowerorreach,bridgingthegapbetweenthesexes（女性优越的力量与

体重比有助于抵消我们身体力量上的缺乏，弥合了两性之间的差异）”结合句中的。ffset（弥

补）及bridging可知，上文表达的是，攀岩这项活动是少数能够让男女公平竞争的运动之一，

A.Giveasenseofbelonging.感觉到归属感；B.Givesomeoneanadvantage.给某人一个优势；

C.Makeasituationmorebalanced.使情况能够平衡;D.Allowsomeonetoprovethemselves.ih

某人能证明自己。C项"Makeasituationmorebalanced.使情况能够平衡”与levelthe

playingfield创造公平竞争的环境"意思相近，应选择C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段首句中"AccordingtoNewYorkPost,theroutewasfreeoftraces.That

meansEiterhadtosearchfortheholdsandpredicthowthemovesweregoingtoplayoutby

herself.（根据纽约邮报报道，这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径。也就是意味了Eiter必

须自己寻找支撑点，并预测这些行动将如何进行）"可知，Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。应

选择B项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。此题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位

主人公的品质。纵观全文,Harrington和Eiter的身份都是femaleclimbers［女性攀岩者），

且文中使用了great（伟大的）»legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限

运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这表达了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，，文中分

别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战，并取得成功的故事，且全

文最后一句aWomenhavedecidedtofollowtheirhearts//（女性决定依心而行说明她们

会追逐心中的目标（pursueyourgoal）,综上，应选择D项。

D

Al,5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbut

shapingtheeconomyaswell.

China'ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenew

driveforthee-CNY（数字人民币）trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNews

onMarch23.

“Thefunctionsandpropertiesofthe-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepaper

currency,exceptthattheformisdigital,团saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople'sBankof

China'sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.

Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments."'Digitalcurrencyhasthe

characteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,回saidWuQianhong,aprofessorat

theSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.zzlntheory,digital

currencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.回

ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity（匿名性）and

security.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstouser's

personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobile

phonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclose（泄露）customerinformationtothe

centralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Munotedthate-CNYuser'sprivacyprotectionisat

thehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.

SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usinge-CNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtaining

theotherparty'saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytotransfer（转钱）

andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction（交易）.However,theprocess

behindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothrougha

thirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoney

frombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.

Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.

Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered〃money0,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike

“wallets固

12.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?

A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.

B.Itcombinespapermoneyandelectronicpayment.

C.ItisdesignedtoreplaceAlipayandWeChatpayments.

D.Ithasexactlythesamefunctionasotherpaymenttools.

13.Howdoese-CNYprotectuser'sprivacy?

A.Bylimitingaccesstopersonalinformation.

B.Bystoringpersonaldatainthecentralbank.

C.Byopeningauniquedigitalwalletforeachuser.

D.Bylinkingtelecomoperatorstoamobilephonenumber.

14.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph6?

A.E-NCYtransfersrequiretogothroughathirdparty.

B.E-NCYismoreconvenientthanotherelectronicpayments.

C.E-NCYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiver'sinformation.

DE-NCYandelectronicpaymentsensuresecurityinthesameway.

15.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topromotetheuseofe-NCY.

B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.

C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayments.

D.Todescribetheimpactofdigitaltechnologies.

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，

也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments."'Digital

currencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,msaidWuQianhong,

aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.z/lntheory,

digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.（很多人对e-CNY和电

子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸

币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。"

由此可知e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。应选B。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段uComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeatures

anonymity（匿名性）andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnot

haveaccesstouserSpersonalinformation.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和

平安性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获

取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，应选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,

andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.But

e-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,it

guaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.（如果采用电子支付方式，那么需要通过第三

方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者

和一个接收者来完成交易。因此它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式

方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，应选B。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China'ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwallet

effortstoprovidenewdriveforthee-CNY（数字人民币）trialsinthecountry,asreportedby

ShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.（据？上海证券报？3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行

正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力”以及下文对e-CNY（数字人

民币）功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY（数字人民

币）的相关信息，应选B。

第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Acareeraptitude（能力、1顷向）testisoftenusedtohelpthoseinterestedinenteringthe

workforce.16.Thesetestscanhelpevaluatehowapersonthinksandbestunderstand

whatareasofinterestapersonmaywanttogoafter.

17.Theywilltypicallyconsistofanumberofquestionsphrasedasmultiple-choiceor

true/falsequestions.Theseareoftenusedsothattheresultsofthetestcanbedetermined

throughcomputeranalysisofanswers.Take123CareerTestforanexample.123CareerTestisa

five-to-tenminuteassessmentofyourcareerpersonality.Youlookatpicturesofpeoplewhoare

doingwork-relatedtaskandchoose”yes团or”no团inregardtowhetheryoucouldseeyourself

enjoyingthattask.18,thecomputerwillsoontellyouwhatworkenvironmentsand

occupationsbestsuityourcareerpersonality.

123CareerTestshowshowwonderfulcareeraptitudetestcanbe.Youmaynowbeeagerto

tryone.19.

Somecareeraptitudetestsmayonlyfocusonanalyzingthetypesofskillsorstrengthsand

weaknessesapersonmayhave.Theresultsofsuchtestsmaynotalwaysmatchwhataperson

wantstodo.Someonecouldbeverystrongatcriticalthinkingandanalysis,whichmayindicate

heorshehasanaptitudeforbecomingascientist.Ifthatpersonhasnoparticularinterestin

science,however,thentheresultsofsuchatestwouldnotnecessarilyindicatewhatcareerheor

sheshouldpursue.20.

A.Itisrelativelyeasytocarryout

B.Itindicateswhattestsaremoresuitableforthem

C.Itdetermineswhatcareermightbethebestchoiceforthem

D.Afteryoufinishthetasksrelatedtochoosing“yesAorz/no0

E.Butbeforeyoudothat,there'ssomethingyou/dbetterknow

F.Theresultsonlyshowacareerwhichheorshemaybegoodat

G.Therearemanywaysinwhichacareeraptitudetestcanbeprepared

【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职'也能力测试方式，以及测试结果的参考价值。

【16题详解】

根据上文uAcareeraptitude（能力、倾向）testisoftenusedtohelpthoseinterestedinentering

theworkforce.（职业能力测试通常被用来帮助那些有兴趣进入职场的人）〃可知，本段主要

讲述的是职业能力测试的用途，C选项“它决定了什么职业可能是他们的最正确选择"选项

中的it指代的就是上文中的"Acareeraptitude（能力、倾向）test"，符合题意，应选择C项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Theywilltypicallyconsistofanumberofquestionsphrasedasmultiple-choiceor

true/falsequestions.（它们通常会由许多多项选择题或者是判断正误题的问题组成）"可知，

这里说的是测试题的表现形式，G项“职业能力测试的呈现方式有很多"符合题意，应选择

G项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Youlookatpicturesofpeoplewhoaredoingwork-relatedtask,andchoose"yes®or

Kno0inregardtowhetheryoucouldseeyourselfenjoyingthattask.（你看那些正在做与工作相

关的任务的照片，然后答复是或者不是，来判断你是否能够看到自己在享受这项任务）”可

知，这里说的是123职业测试的方式，D项“在你完成了选择是还是否的相关任务后"由

after引导承接上文内容，符合题意，其中"yes"or"no"与上文一致，应选择D项。

【19题详解】

根据上文"Youmaynowbeeagertotryone.（你现在可能就想去试一下）”可知，说的是想

去进行职业能力测试，E项“但是在你去做之前，有一些事情你最好了解"中的But表示转

折关系，承接上文的想要去做测试，并引出下文，说明做之前还有一些事情要了解，句中

“that”指的就是上文提到的“去试一下"，应选择E项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Ifthatpersonhasnoparticularinterestinscience,however,thentheresultsofsucha

testwouldnotnecessarilyindicatewhatcareerheorsheshouldpursue.（然而，如果这个人对

科学没有特别的兴趣，那么这种测试的结果并不一定说明他或者是她可以从事什么职业）”

可知，这里说的是有关职业测试结果的内容，F项”结果就只能说明他或者是她可能擅长的

职业"，"theresults"以及"heorshe”是上文内容的复现，符合题意，应选择F项。

第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节完形填空［共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Threeapplicantswereinterviewingforthejobofhumanresourcemanageratabig

company.Eachonewas21separatelybyacommitteeofthreepeople.Eachapplicant

22thequestionsandtriedtheirbestto23theinterviewers.

However,one24provedtobesetthemapart,whichwas,“Whatisthe25of

beingyourself?0

Thefirstonesaid/'Bespontaneous(自发的)anddon't26aspeopleexpectyou

to.团Thesecondonesaid:"Showyour27toreflectyourstrongpersonality.0

Thethirdpersonpresentedthefollowinginsight:Z/Behonestanddon't28inorderto

impresspeople.团

Thecommitteewasn't29withtheiranswersanddecidedtoinvitefiveother

30tointerviewforthejob.

31,thecommitteeaskedasimplequestionthat32thecandidates'wayof

thinking.Thephrase"beyourselfflseemstocarrya(n)33meaning,buthowone

34itcanrevealalotabouthimorher.

Thisexpressionencouragespeopletoignoreoutsideinfluencesandthink35.Onlyby

doingsocanwedefineourambitions,addressourweaknessesandachieveourgoalsinourown

way.

21.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.informedD.

received

22.A.answeredB.raisedC.choseD.

predicted

23.A.impressB.greetC.attractD.please

24.A.incidentB.actionC.choiceD.

question

25.A.benefitB.purpose