2022届浙江省十校联盟选考学考高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeel

great,?

A・aren'tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

2.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

3..一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

4.一Whafswrongwithyouripadl?Thesoundisnotclear.

-Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

5.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

—Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

6.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

7..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhernameonit.

A.toprintB.printedC.printingD.print

8.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

9.•一TurnofftheTV,Jack.Vourhomeworknow?

•一Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

10.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout

11.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

12.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

13.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

14.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though

15.Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

•一Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict,

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!Illwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

17.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

18.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

19.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

20.“Drive・in§"havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsabout

dogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods（视杆细胞）workbetterinpoorlight.

Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum（反光组织），whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs'whiskers（胡须）

alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformation

aboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtothe

leftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey'reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheainAbroadwagis

friendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog'sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsas

humans9whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseof

direction.Thepartofadog'sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans'.They'reabletofollowsmellsfor

miles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhuman

bodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog's"fingerprint”

isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs'nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.

Asixthsense

Dogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolow

frequenciesthathumanscan'tsense.Sodon'tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

1、Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?

A.Theirrods.B.Theirtapetum.

C.Theirwhiskers.D.Theirpupils.

2、Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates.

A.happinessB.attack

C.friendlinessD.relaxation

3、Whathasn'tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?

A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.

C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D.Howitcansmellhumans'illnesses.

4、Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?

A.Theydreamwhentheysleep.B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.

C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.

22.（8分）Inafewdecades,AI（ArtificialIntelligence）willoutstrip（超越）manyoftheabilitieswebelievemakeus

special.Thisisagrandchallengeforourage,anditmayrequireaneffectiveresponse.

Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?

Someareworriedthatself-drivingcarsandtrucksmaydisplacemillionsofprofessionaldrivers,anddisruptentire

industries.ButIworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesconquerusinone

areaafteranother?Whatwillhedo,andhowwillherelatetotheseever-smartermachines?Whatwillbehisandhis

humanpeers'contributiontotheworldhe9lllivein?

Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion:Whafssospecialaboutus,andwhafsourlastingvalue?It

can'tbeskillslikearithmeticortyping.Norcanitberationality（理性）,becausewithallouremotionswehumansare

lackingit.

Soperhapswemightwanttoconsiderqualitiesatadifferentangle:bravecreativity,irrationaloriginality,evena

doseofplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosedlogic.

Iamnotsuggestingwegiveuponreason,logic,andcriticalthinking.Infact,justbecauseIthinksohighlyofthe

valuesweassociatewithrationality,Idobelievewemightwanttocelebrateabitoftheopposite.

Sowemustaimourhumancontributiontothisdivisionoflabortocomplement（补充）therationalityofthe

machines,ratherthantocompetewithit,becausethatwillsustainablydifferentiateusfromthem,anditis

differentiationthatcreatesvalue.

Whatshouldwedo?IfIamright,weshoulddevelopacreativespirit,evenirrationalideasasweeducateour

children.

Unfortunately,however,oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptothecomingrealityofthisSecondMachineAge.

Ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomold（塑造）pupilstobemostlyservantsofrationality,andtodevelop

outdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.

1、Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?

A.Manypeople'slosingtheirjobs.

B.Humanbeings9positionintheworld.

C.Machines9conqueringhumanbeings.

D.Manyautomaticmachines9appearing.

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theopposite"inParagraph6referto?

A.Irrationalbehaviors.B.Reasonableactivities.

C.Dangerousmoves.D.Logicthinking.

3^Whatshouldwedotodealwiththefuturechallengesfrommachines?

A.Trytocopytheirexamples.B.Trytodobetterthanthem.

C.Trytodowhattheycan'tdo・D.Trytobesmarterthanthem.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardtoday'seducation?

A.Unclear.B.Confused.

C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

23.（8分）StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrained

toastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromthe

playgroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inan

off-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlarger

roundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.

Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis&30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcan

becomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（车辆性能）ofyour

bikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandrider

observed.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZonesl&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost&30perhour.

1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.

3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentslovingcycling.

24.（8分）Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganization—The

InternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartin

volunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34other

nationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.

ExampleYouthExchanges：

YouthExchange1

Location：Ireland

Othernationalities:Spain>Italy,Hungary

Theme:Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities-exploringhowlocal

issuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasan

exampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.

YouthExchange2

Location：France

Othernationalities:Bulgaria9Italy

Theme；Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwill

takepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.

YouthExchange3

Location：Macedonia

Othernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,Ireland

Theme：Foster（培养）socialinclusion（融入）andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsand

outdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.

YouthExchange4

Location：Italy

Othernationalities：Bulgaria,Greece

Theme：Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,

regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraise

awareness（意识）abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.

1、WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?

A.Rebuildingcommunities.B.Gardeningwork.

C.Civilrights.D.Developingsocialinclusion.

2、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin.

A.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2

C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange4

3、WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?

A.France.B.Spain.

C.Italy.D.Ireland.

25.（10分）Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsof

improvement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhit

theBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.

Apolicespokeswomansaid,UAmaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous（同时发生的）

incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththe

nextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”

MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,and

somethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.

ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electrical

stormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.

Theorganisation'sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,"We'dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecast

beforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder;seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitiesevenifthesky

looksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplace

repeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”

“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch（蹲）intheopentwiceas

farawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyour

heelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughthe

other.”

1>Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?

A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly,

B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven'tbeenfound.

C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.

D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetvvodeadmen'srelatives.

2、WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?

A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.

B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.

C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.

D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.

3、Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.

C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople'sattentionandinterestin

everydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?

FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasempty

astheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.5thismanunderstandspeople

well.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindthe

realcriminal.nIhad8themallmyself...Ihadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9AndwhenIfelt

exactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”

10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.

Onceheisthinkingabout12themurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantsto

hidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisn't,hewould15one.That'showhesolveda

caseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.

AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshe

doesn'tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,Father

Brownshowsgreatloveand20,Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.

1、A.handsomeB.uglyC.plainD.outstanding

2、A.crimesB.problemsC.puzzlesD.riddles

3、A.strongB.tallC.shortD.healthy

4、A.well-ironedB.shapelessC.trendyD.stylish

5、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

6、A.getsthroughB.looksintoC.searchesforD.listensto

7^A.judge'sB.GoTsC.victim'sD.murderer's

8、A.hiddenB.savedC.helpedD.killed

9、A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.casually

10、A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Despite

11、A.spiritualB.accurateC.externalD.fantasy

12、A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

13、A.cruelB.loyalC.smartD.calm

14、A.desertB.forestC.oceanD.mountain

15、A.findB.imagineC.makeD.draw

16、A.checkintoB.coverupC.searchintoD.fightfor

17、A.softB.warmC.braveD.normal

18、A.admitB.realizeC.findD.correct

19、A.judgeB.policemanC.murdererD.priest

20、A.courageB.forgivenessC.perseveranceD.enthusiasm

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)OnAug13,fourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobalL(recognize)andwereaddedtothe2018listof

HeritageIrrigationStructures,among2,Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdamlessirrigationsysteminthe

world.

Builtover2,000yearsagoin3・isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering

achievementisstillplayingacrucialroleinirrigatingfarmsandprovidingwaterresourcesformorethan50citiesinthe

province.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands4.(threaten)byfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiang

River.LiBing,alocalofficialofSichuanProvinceatthattime,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigation

systemontheMinjiangRiver5,(prevent)flooding.Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe61_(simple)solutionwastobuild

adam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesof7.（channel）builtatdifferent

levelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing8.（natural）.Betterstill,

theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,9,（make）itsuitableforfarming.

EversincethegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted,theChengduPlainhasbeenfree10.flooding

andthepeopletherehavebeenlivingpeacefully.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage、Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthe

northofalake>Thevillagersproducedmanywaste>Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted%Tothewestofthe

villagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust、

Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees、However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoplough

hasbeencoveredoffruittrees>Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersof