2022届 高考英语一轮复习 阅读之应用文基础训练（四）

2022高考英语阅读之应用文基础训练（四）

（A）

LosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravel

there,youshouldknowitsfood,weather,andalsotraffic.WhiledrivinginL.A.is

similartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonote.

HOVlanes（车道）

OnmanyL.A.freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedas

high-occupancyvehicle（HOV）lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucan

onlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanes

requireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar;somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers

（拖车）areNOTallowedintheHOVlane,regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthem.

Toll（收费）lanes

Oncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredouble-purposedastolllanesforpeople

drivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak,anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore,you

alsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV,whichisinconvenientifyou9rejustvisiting.

FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,and

onpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL.A.

Cellphones

Itisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahands-free

device.Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket.

Alcohol

DrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A.Thelegalbloodalcohollimit

is0.08%,butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan'tfunction

normally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(or

sitting)isillegal.Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes?

A.Theyencouragepeopletosharecars.

B.Theyareonthefarrightoffreeways.

C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.

D.Theyallowcarstoenteroverthedoubleyellowline.

2.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?

A.Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrak.

B.Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.

C.Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats.

D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atrafficlaw.B.Aroadmap.

C.Aguidebook.D.Areport.

(B)

TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalking

tour.Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewayto

explorethegrounds.

Freedailywalkingtours

Toursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGate

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Plaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights（最精彩的部分）

oftheseason.

Themedtours

Toursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguides

offerattractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.

Expert-guidedtours

EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe'llbeholdingan

expert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature（以为特色）adifferentplanteachmonth

andyou'llgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You'llfind

outinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus（真菌），includingwhyifs

grownatKewandhowit'susedandcaredfor.

Price

Thecostis£60perguide（thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens）.Each

guidecantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanone

guide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains£60.

Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenote

thatnorefunds（退款）canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.

1.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?

A.9am.B.10am.C.11am.D.2:30pm.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?

A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.

B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.

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C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.

D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.

3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?

A.£60.B.£120.C.£150.D.£300.

(C)

TheeditoroftheCoolCampingBritainchoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfinds

inEngland,WalesandScotland.

Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides

IsthisBritain'smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseaward

tothemountains,it'snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredfantasy

landscapesinTheLordoftheRings!Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasits

setting.

OpenApril-September,pitchesfrom£5pertentpernight.

Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk

DeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopen

forafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.The

positionisperfect.It'sagreatplacetodonothingandgetintonature.Youcansetup

yourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.

OpenEaster-October,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.

PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,Cornwall

Thissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformermining

village,ithasasummerhousewithbooksandgamesforarainyday,manyanimals

includingpigs,hens,goatsandducks,andapubjusta10-minutestroll(walk)away.

There'sverylittletodohere,nobellsorwhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.

OpenEaster-September,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.

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TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly

Itsonlycampsitecouldn'tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatest

asst(优点)一sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butat

leastoneoflife*snecessitiesisavailable.Lyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebay

andneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenview

inEngland.

OpenMarchOctober,pitchesfrom7.50pertentpernight.

1.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?

A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.

B.Swattesfield,ThonhamMagna,Suffolk.

C.PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,Cornwall.

D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.

2.InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcant.

A.buymanybooksinthebookstore.

B.geteverydaynecessities.

C.viewthebayfromthehillside.

D.communicatewithothersbyphone.

3.What'stheauthor'sintentiontowritethepassage?

A.ToadvertisetheCoolCampingBritain.

B.TointroducesomebeautifulBritainsitesforcampers.

C.ToattractfilmdirectorsandphotographerstoBritain.

D.ToshowussomeinterestingactivitiesinBritain.

(D)

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（E）

CeciliaChiang,thechefandrestaurantowner,wasgreatlyknownforintroducing

regionalChinesedishestotheUnitedStales.ShehelpedchangethewayAmericans

thinkaboutChinesecooking.

ChiangwasbornintoawealthyShanghaifamilywithtwofull-timechefs—one

fromthenorthandonefromthesouth.In1949herfamilysettledinTokyo,openinga

restaurantcalledtheForbiddenCity.Butitwasa1960tripinSanFranciscothatset

Chiangonherdramaticjourneytocookingfame.Shewasbothshockedandamused

bythefoodmostAmericansconsideredtobeChinese."Theythinkchopsuey（杂烧）

istheonlythingwehaveinChina,‘‘shesaidwithalaugh."Whatashame.

SoChiangwasdeterminedtoopenahigh-endChineserestaurantthatserved

authenticChinesefood."Everybodysaid,'Youcannotmakeit.Youcannotspeak

English.Youdon'tknowanything,sherecalled.In1961then,Chiangopenedthe

Mandarin.

Therestaurantwasn'timmediatelysuccessful.Aboutayearafteropening,the

MandarinreceivedamentionfromtheSanFrancisco（旧金山纪事报）.Theeffectof

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thepowerfulwriter'spositivecommentwasimmediate.Tourists,dignitariesand

celebrities（达官显贵）一fromMaeWesttoJohnLennon一floodedintotheMandarin

forthen-unfamiliarfoodlikelea-smokedduckandtwice-cookedpork.

ThoughtheMandarinwasclosedyearslater,CeciliaCliiang'sDNAcanbefound

alloverAmericanChinesefood.HersonfoundedthechainP.F.Chang'sandtheson

ofoneofherchefsfoundedPandaExpress.

Inearly2017,Chiangsharedhowshelivedlobesoold：alwaysthinkaboutthe

betterside,thegoodsideofeverything.Ineverthinkabout,oh,I'mgoingtofail.Oh,

Icannotdothis.Oh,Ifeelsorryformyself.Instead,Chiangwrotebooks,starredina

PBSdocumentaryseriesandwonthemostfamousawardinAmericancookingwhen

shewas93yearsold.

1.CeciliaChiangopenedtheMandarininorderto.

A.rememberher1960tripinSanFrancisco

B.serverealChinesefoodtotheAmericans

C.continueherfamilytraditionofrunningrestaurants

D.showhershockandamusementtowardsfood

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheMandarin?

A.ItisinthechargeofChiang'ssonnow.

B.Itwasn'tsuccessfuluntiltwoyearslater.

C.ItturnedoutprettypopularamongAmericans.

D.ItchangedthewayAmericansthinkaboutChina.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCeciliaChiang?

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A.Talentedandactive.

B.Ambitiousandselfless.

C.Optimisticandcreative.

D.Positiveanddetermined.

（F）

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