广西梧州市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

广西梧州市

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年广西梧州市中考二模英语试题

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）

A

Accidentsmayhappenatanytimebecauseschoolsalwaysholdalarge

numberofpeople.Itisbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.The

followingposterintheschoolwillhelpyou.

Prepareafirstaid（急救）boxintheclassroom.

♦Putthefirstaidboxinaplacewhichcanbeeasytofind.

♦Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing,

♦Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.

Protectyourselffromdanger.

♦Watchoutthestepswhenyougoout.Followtheteacher'swordsandthestepsinbookifyou

makeexperiments（实验）inthelab.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.

Keepingawayfromthecrowded（人群）canalwayshelpyouinasafesituation.

Neverdoanyofthefollowings.

♦Standtooclosetothebuildings,especiallyonwindydays.

Someofthebrokenglassfromthewindowsmayfallonyou.

♦Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs.

♦Keeprunningwhilehavingtroublebreathing.

---Itmaycauseashock（休克）.

1.Whatisnecessarytokeepsafeintheclassroomaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afirstaidbox.

B.Thewordsfromclassmates.

C.Aposteraboutexperiments.

D.Abookaboutschoolactivities.

2.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?

©Readingbookswhenwegodownstairs.

©Readingtheinstructionsbeforemakingexperiments.

©Runningorexercisingwithoutgettinggoodpreparation.

©Stayingawayfromalargegroupofpeople.

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takingyourlifeinyourhands1'probablymean?

A.Doingsomethingyoulike.

B.Doingsomethingexciting.

C.Doingsomethingverydangerous.

D.Doingsomethingimpolite.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortheposter?

A.HowtoSaveOthers*Lives

B.HowtoMakeRulesAboutSafety

C.HowtoSurviveintheWorld

D.HowtoProtectOurselvesinaRightWay

5.Whoisthepostermainlywrittenfbr?

A.Theteachers.B.Thestudents.C.Theparents.D.Thedoctors.

B

HowdoyouknowabouttheWinterOlympics?Foralmost100years,the

WinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationoficeandsnowsportsaroundthe为

world.Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveiyfouryears.

AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjust5sportsacross905^

disciplines（分项）inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoinclude7sportsacross15differentdisciplines

andhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents（洲）.In2022,forthefirsttimeever

inthegames'history,BeijingbecamethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.

ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsfor

thefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'sathleteshavewonmedalsinsixofthe

sportsevents.Shorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（专长）for

China.

China'sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）hassetagoal

ofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthas

alsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschools（中小学）toaddwintersportstotheircourses.

Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.Classeswillbesetupinschoolsin

northernChinatoboost（增长）interestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanpartnerwith

icerinks（溜冰场）andwintersportsclubs.

Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntaking

wintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

ChinaNewsAgencyreported.

6.TheWinterOlympicswasfirstheldin.

A.AsiaB.AmericaC.EuropeD.Africa

7.ThesecondWinterOlympicswasheldin,.

A.1920B,1924C.1928D.1932

8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanleanithat.

A.ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin2022

B.ChinahashostedtheOlympicGamestwice

C.ChinahasgotsixmedalsinitsfirstWinterOlympicsin1980

D.Chinahasanareaofexpertiseinskiing

9.ThemainideaofPara.4isthat.

A.peopleinChinahavebeenencouragedtotakepartinmorewintersports

B.northernChinahastheadvantageofwintersportseducation

C.manyschoolshavedecidedtoaddwintersportstotheirschools

D.theschoolsinsouthernChinahavedifficultyinaddingwintersportstotheircourses

10.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.adviseallofustotakepartinwintersports

B.talkaboutthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics

C.introducethatChinahassetupmanyschoolsforwintersports

D.tellusthatChinatooktheWinterOlympicsandwintersportssoseriously

四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5分）

Sharksareoneofthemostfierce（凶猛的）fishesintheocean.Theyarealso

oneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Sharksofferussomeinteresting

information,sopleasereadonandenjoythefactsaboutsharks.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld,suchasgreatwhite

sharks,hammerheadsharks（双髻鲨）,bullsharks（公牛鲨），tigersharksandsoon.

Mostkindsofsharksarelessthan1.6meterslong.Buttherearealsoveryhugesharks.Someof

themaremorethan4meterslong.Andwhalesharkscanevenbe14meterslong.

Sharkshavegoodhearing.Theycanhearafishswimminginthewaterfromasfaras500meters

away!

Sharkshaveagoodnose.Ifasharkisputintoalargeswimmingpool,itcanbeabletosmellasingle

dropofbloodinthewater.

Sharks*teethareveryspecialbecausetheycanmove.Asharkalwayshasarowofsmallerteeth

behinditsfrontteeth.Afteritsfrontteethfallout,thesmallerteethwillmoveforwardtotheposition

ofthefrontteeth.Sharksusethesesharpteethtotearup（撕碎）food.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

11.Sharksareoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.

12.Mostkindsofsharksaremorethan1.6meterslong.

13.Sharkscannothearanything.

14.Sharkshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

15.Sharksarebornwiththeabilitytobeakillerintheocean.

五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）

Weusemoneytobuythingsweneedorwant.（1）Sohowdidtheyget

thethingstheywanted?Well,thereisalongandinterestingstory.

（2）Forexample,amanwhohadtoomuchfurneededsomegrain（谷

物）,thenhewouldexchangethefurforgrain.

Barteringworkedwellforawhile.Butafterotherpeopledidn*tneedsomuchfur,themanstill

neededmoregrain.Whatcouldtheydo?⑶

Moneywasanagreementamongpeople.Thereweremanyearlierformsofmoney,suchas

cattle（牲口）,saltandshells（贝壳）.Butitwasnoteasytomovethemtoafarawayplace

orstorethem.（4）MetalmoneywasusedinChinaasearlyas1,000B.C.

Aboutthreehundredyearsago,papermoneywasusedwidely.Papermoneywasmuchcheaper

tomakethanmetalmoney.（5）Nowpapermoneyisusedbymostcountries.

A.Sometal（金属）moneybegantotaketheplaceofthesethings.

B.Thesolution（解决）tothisproblemwasmoney.

C.Atthebeginning,peoplewouldexchangethingstheyhadforsomethingtheyneeded.

D.Itwasalsoeasiertocarry.

E.Butalongtimeago,peopledidn'tusemoney.

2021年广西梧州市中考二模英语试题

四、阅读理解(共35分)

第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)

Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehada

mousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisa

mousetrapinthehouse!^^

Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyfor

you.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit."Themouseturnedtoapig,

“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!Mthepigsaid.

Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme."thecowsaid.The

mousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.

Thatnightthefarmer^wifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.In

thedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthefarmer^wife.Thewife

caughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothe

fannerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.The

farmerhadtokillthepigtotreatthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscame

andthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem!

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.

51.Therewasamousetrapinthefarmer^house.

52.Thehen,thepigandthecowwerereallyworriedaboutthemouse.

53.Themousewascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.

54.Thefarmercouldn'tgetbetteranddied.

55.Thispassagesuggeststhatweshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共2()分)

Ihadbeeninprisonforweeksbecauseofthewar.IwassurethatIwas

tobekilled.IbecamesonervousthatIfoundacigarette（烟）inmypocket.

ButIhadnomatches,becausethesoldiers（士兵）hadtakenthoseaway.I

lookedatthesoldieratmydoor.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.I

calledouttohim."Haveyougotalight?,,Helookedatmeandcameovertolightmycigarette.As

hecamecloseandlitthematch,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.PerhapsIwasnervous.

Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatmoment,Ifeltourheartsjumpacrossthegapbetweenus.Ikept

smilingathim.NowI'mawareofhimasalivingpersonandnotjustasoldier.Westartedtotalk.

“Doyouhavekids?"heasked.Inervouslytookoutafamilypictureofmineandshowedhim.

He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansforthem.Myeyes

filledwithtears.IsaidthatIwasafraidIcouldneverseemyfamilyagain.Tearscametohiseyes,

too.

Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heopenedmycell（牢房）andsilentlyletmeout.Heletme

go!Mylifewassavedbyasmile.Yes,asmileisanaturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireally

believethatifoursouls（灵魂）couldrecognize（认出）eachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies.We

couldn'thavehateorfear.

56.Whydidthewriteraskformatches?

A.Tokeephimwarm.B.Tolightupthecell.

C.Toburndownthecell.D.Tolightthecigarette.

57.Whatdidtheytalkabout?

A.Theirfamily.B.TheirfriendsC.Theirbosses.D.Theirsouls.

58.What'stheendingofthewriterinthestory?

A.Hewasfree.B.Hewaskilledbythesoldier.

C.Hewasstillinthecell.D.Hemetthesoldier'sfamily.

59.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeinthestory?

A.Worried-good-relaxed.B.Nervous-sad-surprised.

C.Nervous-worried-hopeless.D.Worried-nervous-touched.

60.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APrisonerandaSoldierB.TheReasonofSmiling

C.ThePowerofSmileD.AWishofthePrisoner

B

OnedayIwasinmygardenwhenIsawsomebirdsflyinginaVshape.

IsearchedontheInternetandfoundoutthereason.Letmetellyouwhythey

flyinthisshape.

AVshapemakesdragless:thebirdatthefrontpreventsmostamount

ofairandfacesthemostamountofdrag.Butsincethatbird

ispreventingtheair,thebirdsbehinditdon'thavetofacemuchdrag.SobirdsflyinginaV

shapecanfly70%fartherthanbirdsflyingalone.Whenthebirdatthefrontgetstired,itmovesto

thebacktogetarestwhiletheoneswhoarerestedmovetothefront.Theyusuallyputthe

strongestandmostexperiencedbirdatthefront.Thebirdsatthebackencouragethebirdsatthe

fronttokeepuptheirspeedbycheeringtheminbirdlanguage.

IfseasyforthemtofollowtheotherbirdsbecauseoftheVshape;thebirdsatthebackcan

seetheotherbirds.Thebirdscanevenpassonmessagetoeachother.Ifonebirdgetshurtand

fallsdown,twootherbirdsfromthegroupgodowntothebirduntilitdiesorcanflyagain.Then

thosebirdsjoinanothergrouptocatchupwiththeirowngroup.

Thisgotmethinking.Canwehumanslearnfromthis?InterestinglyIfoundouthumanshave

usedthisshapeinsportslikeridingbikesandlongdistancerunning.TheVshapecanevenapply

totheaircraft（飞机）becauseoftheairtunnel（通道）thattheshapeproduced.Whynottakefull

advantageoftheVshape?

61.Theunderlinedword"drag"inparagraph2probablymeans*4

A.空气B.阻力C.危险D.能量

62.ThemosttiredbirdintheVshapeis.

A.thebirdatthefrontB.thebirdinthemiddle

C.thebirdatthebackD.thewoundedbird

63.Ifbirdscan'tcatchupwiththeirteam,theywillprobably.

A.stopflyingB.flytothefrontC.joinanothergroupD.gethurt

64.arenecessarywhenthebirdsareflyinginaVshape.

©communication©confidence③teamwork©encouragement©creativity

A.①@©B,①②⑤C,③④⑤D.①③⑤

65.Thewriter'spurposetowritethispassageis.

A.totellthereasonwhybirdsflyinaVshape

B.totellhowtousetheVshapeinourlife

C.totellhowbirdsworkwitheachotherinaVshape

D.toadvisemakinggooduseoftheVshape

第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原

貌。（每小题2分，共10分）

Wouldyouliketobeareporter?Lotsofchildrenwanttobea

工—/reporterwhentheygrowup.Theythinkthatbeingareporterisinteresting.

，Somereportersworkfornewspapers.Theywritearticlesandstories

forthenewspapers.Towritethesearticlesandstories,theyinterview

people,askquestionsanddoresearch.67Andgoodreportersnevertelllieswhenthey

makereports.Theyrefusetowritesomefake（假的）news.

68Thesereportersfindstoriesandreportthemontheair.Theyareusually

goodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

Reportersmustbecurious.Theyhavetofindouttheanswerstoquestions.Theyaskmany

peoplethesamequestionstomakesuretheinformationistrue.69Whatdopeople

wanttoknowmost?Whatdotheyneedtoknowaboutsomething?Importantly,reportersmustpay

attentiontosomemajorevents.Theeventsmayhappenatnightorontheweekends.70

A.SomereportersalsoworkforradioandTVstations.

B.Theyalsothinkabouttheiraudiences（观众）.

C.Reportersmusttellthetruthwhentheywritearticles.

D.That'swhyreportershavetobereadyatanytime.

E.Itissaidthatareporteristhemostpopularjobamongyoungpeople.

2020年广西梧州市中考二模英语试题

四、阅读理解（共35分）

第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）

Squirrels（松鼠）arelovely.Insummer,theyrunaroundright

afterthesunrises.Intheafternoon,theygobacktotheirnests（巢）

andhaveashortsleep.Twohoursbeforethesungoesdown,theyget

upandrunaroundagain.Whenitisdarkoutsideatnight,theystay

insidetheirnests.

Squirrelsarethebusiestofalltheanimalsinwinter.Theyrun

allthemorninguntillunch.Whentheweatherisbad,theydon'tleavetheirnests.

SquiiTelshaveeyesonthetopoftheirheads.Theeyeshelpthemseethingswithoutturning

theirheads.However,theeyesmakeitdifficultforsquirrelstoeat.Squirrels5eyesarebusy

watchingforenemies,sotheycan'tpayattentiontowhatthey'reeating.

Becarefulwhenyouareplayinginthepark.Squirrelslookbeautiful,butit'snotsafetotouch

them.Ifyoudothat,theymayhurtyou.

51.Insummer,squirrelsrunaroundonlyinthemorning.

52.Whentheweatherisbadinwinter,squirrelsdon'tleavetheirnests.

53.Squirrelscanseethingswithoutturningtheirheads.

54.Squirrels*eyesmakeiteasyforthemtoeat.

55.It'snotsafetotouchthesquirrelswhenyouseetheminapark.

第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

A

WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Her

fatherwasanartist.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeher

fatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,YanipaintedlinesonherfatherApainting.Hegotangry.At

thattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwant

topaintlikeyou!,,Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He

clearlyrememberedhischildhood.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidn't

understand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn'twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.So

hedecidedtohelpher.

WithherfatherAhelp,Yanisoonmadeprogress.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.

Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostogetideasforherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihad

madeover4000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.Peoplelovedherworks.Whenshewas

eight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswereshownindifferentcountriesin

Asia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,butherparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownto

theworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.

56.WhatdidYanidotomakeherfatherangrywhenshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold?

A.Shepaintedsomeflowers.

B.Shebrokeaglass.

C.Shepaintedlinesonherfather'spainting.

D.Shearguedwithhisfather.

57.InordertogetideasforYani'spaintings,herfather.

A.tookhertoparksandzoosB.tookhertohergrandparents

C.tookhertoAsiaandEuropeD.tookhertoNorthAmerica

58.WhenwasYani'spaintingmadeintoaChinesestamp?

A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1983.D.In1984.

59.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Yanihadmadeover4000workswhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.

B.Yani'sparentssoldherpaintingstodifferentcountries

CYanicouldpaintwellwithoutherfather'shelpwhenshewasachild.

DYani'sgrandparentsweren'thappywhenYani'sfatherwantedtodrawandpaint.

60.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.YaniAndHerFatherB.Yani*sPaintings

C.ASuccessfulFatherD.Yani,AFamousPainter

B

Americanshaveusedcolourstocreatemanyexpressionstheyuse

Wesaywe're"inthepink"whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasyto

understandhowthisexpressionwasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,

pinkcolour,itisasignwhichshowsmyhealthisgood.

Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortrees,butitisanunnaturalcolourfbr

humans.Whensomeonedoesn'tfeelwell,forexample,wesayhelooks

green.Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn'thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis

"greenwithenvy（妒忌）”•

Somepeopleare*'greenwithenvy,,becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,orgreenbacks.

Dollarsarecalled"greenbacks0becausethat'sthecolourofthebacksideofthedollarnote.

Blueisacoolcolour.Thetraditionalbluemusicistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Itisslow,

sadandsoulful.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.

Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoes

wrongasa“blackday,A"blacksheep'1isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseemsto

beintrouble.Ifsomeonemeetsa"blackcat"，somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe

"black”expressionshavebadmeanings.Acompany"inthered"islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetells

youtoputsomething"inblackandwhite”,theywantyoutowriteitdown.

61.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）ifsomeone“looksgray",he.

A.lookswellB.mayneedadoctorC.ishealthyD.isactive

62.1wasreallywhenI