2022届河南省名校联盟高三年级上册第一次诊断考试英语试题解析

2022届河南省名校联盟高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试

题

满分150分，时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形

码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案

的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，

笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案

无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?

A.Helphercheckin.B.Carryhersuitcases.C.Takehertoherroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'soffice?

A.Itismessy.B.Itislarge.C.Itisneat.

3.Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?

A.HehadahaircutB.Hegotolder.C.Helostweight.

4.Whowillbuytheticketsfortheconcert?

A.Sandy.B.Theman.C.Sandy'sbrother.

5.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?

A.ApolicemanB.Arepairman.C.Aparkinglotattendant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toherhome.B.Toastadium.C.Toarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?

A.Relaxed.B.WorriedC.Uninterested.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange.

B.Theresultsofclimatechange.

C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.

9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromafilm.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.

11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?

A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendayearinSpain.C.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.

12.WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?

A.Goingtravelingoften.

B.Usingthedictionaryoften.

C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?

A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.

15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Amathteacher.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?

A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.

听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?

A.Moretraditional.

B.Moreattractive.

C.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.

18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?

A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.

B.Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.

C.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.

19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?

A.InChongqing.B.InBeijing.C.InRome.

20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?

A.Engineers.B.Architects.C.Officeworkers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Peruisaperfecttouringdestination:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old

Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.AmazonRainforest

Tour

ArrivingatAmazonrainforest,you'llspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyourhotelinthe

middleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu.Thereyouwillhavea

daytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas*drystonemethod

ofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether

otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesat

Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visit

themuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

LakeTiticacaTour

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnecting

CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilllakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandfor

threedays.BoththeislandandUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.

FormoreinformationaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo

@travelperu.org.

1.WhatisextremelysurprisinginthecityofMachuPicchuparticularly?

A.Excellentlocalfood.B.Uniqueplantsandanimals.

C.Housesmadeofwaterplants.D.Drystonemethodofbuilding

2.WhichtourwouldyourecommendtopeoplewhoenjoyIndianculture?

A.AmazonRainforestTour.B.MachuPicchuTour.

C.CuscoTour.D.LakeTiticacaTour.

3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?

A.Thetravelingtime.B.Thetransportationmeans.

C.Theaccommodation.D.Theshoppingmarkets.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地:从古老的印加文化和有数百年

历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景

点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据MachuPicchuTour中“Thereyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedby

thisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas*drystonemethodofbuilding.（在月|5里，你将有

一天的时间去探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方

法）”由此可知，马丘比丘最令人惊讶的地方是干石制建筑方法。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndian

culturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16th

century.（在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科度过四天，享受独特的西班牙和当地印度文化，库斯

科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都）”由此可知，你会向喜欢印度文化的人推荐Cusco

Tour旅行。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AmazonRainforestTour中“ArrivingatAmazonrainforest,you'llspendoneday

travelingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays（至!J达亚

马逊雨林后，您将花一天的时间乘船到达森林中的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间）”，根据

MachuPicchuTour中“Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu（为

期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市）“，根据CuscoTour中“Spendfourdaysenjoyingthe

uniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco（在安第斯山脉的库斯科度过

四天,享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）”以及根据LakeTiticacaTour中“There,aboatwill

takeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.（在那里，一艘船会带你去

岛上与当地的乌罗斯家庭住上三天）“，可知，这四趟旅行的共同之处是“它们都有旅游的时

间故选A。

B

Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,youneedn*tlookfurtherthanface

yoga.That'swhatAkikoGrabin,afaceyogateacherbelieves.

Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaimingthat

itcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.Andthere'ssomeevidencetobackthese

claims.Researchfrom2018foundthat30minutesadayoffacialexercisesovera20-weekperiod

mightimprovetheappearanceofskininmiddle-agedwomen.

TakatsuiscreditedasthecreatoroftheFaceYogaMethod.Shewroteabouthowshestartedit

onherwebsite,sayingshecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbodywas

injuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不对称的）.Standinginfrontofthemirrorone

day,Takatsuhadarealization:"ifIexercisemybodymuscles,Ishouldbeabletodothesamefbr

myface.^^AfterTakatsustartedpracticingthismethod,peoplebeganpraisingherappearanceand

wereeagertoknowhowsheachievedsuchresults.TheFaceYbgaMethodwasborn.

ButDrImaanJoshi,acosmeticianworkinginabeautyagency,remainsskepticalofthe

practice.Shebelievesfaceyogacanhave“somebeneficialeffects^^intermsofrelaxingmuscles,but

saysthere'snoevidenceitcanreduceorpreventwrinkles.Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfrom

repetitive,life-longmovementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（胶原）andfatas

weage."So,there*snorealisticwayofgettingridofwrinklesapartfromreducingorfreezingthe

movementofthesemuscles.,,

4.Whydopeopletrytodofaceyoga?

A.Doingfaceyogacandogoodtopeople'shealth.

B.Faceyogaisthebestwaytoachievesmoothskin.

C.Doingfaceyogaisbeneficialtopeople'sskin.

D.Faceyogaishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.

5.WhatinspiredTakatsutocreatefaceyoga?

A.Thewishtohealherinjuredface.

B.Thepraiseforherappearance.

C.Thelecturesheattended

D.Thecommentsonherwebsite.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmetician“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aprofessorwhostudiesphysicalexerciseandhealth.

BAteacherwhoteachesbiology.

C.Aphysicianwhoimprovespeople'slooks.

D.Anadviserwhoprovidestheoldwithnutritiousdiets.

7.WhichstatementmayJoshiagreewith?

A.Faceyogaisaneffectivewaytogetridofwrinkles.

B.Theclaimthatfaceyogacanrelaxmuscleslacksevidence.

C.Repetitivemovementoffacialmusclescauseslossofcollagen.

D.Moremovementsoffacialmusclescanresultintheformationofwrinkles.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了面部瑜伽创始人创造的初衷，对皮肤的作用和人们对其作用

的不同观点。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,you

neednftlookfurtherthanfaceyoga.（如果你正在寻找一种让皮肤自然容光焕发的方法，那就试

试面部瑜伽吧）”和第二段“Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,

withGrabinclaimingthatitcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.（人彳门尝试它

的主要原因是它对皮肤的影响，Grabin声称它可以防止皱纹，或至少使皮肤外表光滑）”可

知人们做面部瑜伽是因为做面部瑜伽对人的皮肤有益，故选Co

5题详解】

细节理由军题。根据第三段"shecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbody

wasinjuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不对称的）.（在一次车祸中，她的身体受

伤，脸看起来不对称，于是她想到了这个创意）”可知Takatsu创作面部瑜伽是想治愈她受伤

的脸，故选Ao

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词语前的名字DrImaanJoshi和其后的工作地点workinginabeauty

agency,并结合画线词语cosmetician的后缀和下文她对皱纹形成的专业论述可知，

cosmetician指的是在美容机构工作的化妆师，美容师，故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfromrepetitive,life-long

movementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（胶原）andfatasweage.（Joshi解

释说皱纹形成于面部肌肉重复的终身的运动，和伴随年龄增长胶原蛋白和脂肪的流失）”可

知Joshi认为面部肌肉的更多运动会导致皱纹的形成。故选Do

C

TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeenworking

onmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysays

ifsmakingprogress.

Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGO

bricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon*tfallapart

easily.Sadly,ABSplasticcan'treallyberecycledandittakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.

However,since2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.Makingbricks

fromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.Butmakingbricks

outofrecycledplasticischallenging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofter

thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Arecycledone-literplastic

bottlecouldmakeaboutten2x4LEGObricks.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastested

over250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150

peopleareworkingontheproblem.TimBrooks,whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibilityat

LEGO,saysthatexperimentingandfailingis“animportantpartofleaming^^.

Now,thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2x4brickfromPET.Oneimportantstepwas

findingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougherandgiveitbetterclutchpowerlike

ABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksintootherformsandaddingcolortothem-rightnow

theyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.

Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsbytheyear

2030.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthemwe'reworkingonit.”

saidMr.Brooks.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?

A.Strongandfirm.

B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.

D.Popularandnew.

9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit*smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了乐高公司为了减少对于地球的环境污染，用回收塑料制

作玩具积木的举措。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句"Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeen

madefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpower

sothatIhethingsusersbuilddon'lfall叩aneasily."（大约从1960年开始，乐高积木就由ABS

塑料制成，这使得乐高积木非常坚硬，并赋予它们强大的离合器动力，因此用户建造的东西

不会轻易散架。）可知，ABS塑料制作的乐高积木是牢固并结实的。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcut

pollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.”（用回收材料制作积木可以减少70%来自公司

积木的污染。）及“ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplastic

andcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.w（目标是用PET塑料制作积木，这种塑

料比ABS塑料更软，可以在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。）可知，乐高正在制作PET积木是

因为PET塑料积木能减少对于地球的污染。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover

250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.（在过去的三年里，该公司

测试了超过250种用回收塑料制作乐高积木的不同方法。）及文章第四段关键句"Thebricks

willgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.”（这些积木将经过许多不

同的测试，这至少需要一年的时间。）可知，为了制作PET塑料积木，已经进行了大量的测

试，并将有更多的测试。故选C项。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句"TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysare

familiartomanypeople,hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.”（乐

高集团的塑料建筑玩具为许多人所熟悉，该集团一直致力于用回收塑料制作乐高积木。）及

全文内容可知，本文介绍了乐高公司用回收塑料制作积木的举措。“LEGOworkstomake

bricksfromrecycledplastic（乐高公司利用回收的塑料制作积木）可以作为最佳标题。故

选B项。

D

Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrationswereextraspecialduetothearrivalofasecond,

smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.Thisone,nicknamed“LittleSister”,wasdisplayedonEllis

Island——acrossthewaterfromtheoriginalStatueofLiberty,whichsitsonLibertyIsland——from

July1through5,2021.ItthenwasmovedtotheFrenchEmbassyinWashington,DC,whereitwill

remainuntil2031.

The9.3-foot-tall,1000-poundstatueisaboutone-sixteenththesizeoftheoriginalStatueof

Liberty.Itwascraftedin2009fromthe3-Dscanofthemodeloftheoriginal,whichwascreatedby

sculptorFrederic-AugusteBartholdinthelate1800s.BeforebeingshippedtotheUS,“Little

Sister“spenttenyearswelcomingvisitorsinParis."Thisstatuesymbolizesthevirtuesoffreedom

andintegration（融合）,“thesculptorsaid."ThesetwovaluesforeveruniteFranceandtheUnited

States.”

TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedtocelebrateFrance-Americanfriendship.The

ideawasfirstproposedin1865byFrenchhistorianEdouarddeLaboulaye.However,itwasnot

until1875thatUSPresidentandformerCivilWargeneralUlyssesGrantagreedtothemonument.

ThetwonationsdecidedthatFrancewouldpaythecostofbuildingthestatuewhileAmericawould

fundthe$250,000pedestal（底座）uponwhichshewouldstand.IttookBartholdandhisteam,

whichincludedAlexandre-GustaveEiffel,builderofParis'sEiffeltower,tenyearstocompletethe

masterpiece.

TodaythemagnificentmonumentisoneofNewYorkCity'smostpopulartouristattractions,

drawingmorethan4millionvisitorsannually.Thearrivalofits"LittleSister^^issuretoattractmore

fansinWashington,DC.

12.Whatdoweknowabout"LittleSister”？

A.ItwasinitiallyexhibitedintheUS.

B.ItwillbekeptonEllisIslandforabout10years.

C.Itlooksliketheoriginaloneexceptinsize.

D.ItwascreatedbyFrederic-AugusteBarthold.

13.Whywas"LittleSister”giventotheUSasapresent?

A.TowelcomevisitorsinParis.

B.TocelebratethevictoryofCivilWar.

C.Toencouragepeopletopursuefreedom.

D.TostrengthenthefriendshipbetweentheUSandFrance.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThecostoftheStatueofLiberty

B.ThehistoryoftheStatueofLiberty

C.ThedesignersoftheStatueofLiberty

D.ThesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.The"LittleSister"isabouttomeettheworld

BMorevisitorswillfloodintotheUSforfile"LittleSister”

C.TheStatueofLibertywelcomedthearrivalofher“Sister”

D.TheUScelebratedthisyear'sIndependenceDaydifferently

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年美国独立日的庆祝活动出现了来自法国的

第二个更小的自由女神像。这尊昵称为“小妹妹”的雕像于2021年7月1日至5日在埃利

斯岛展出，然后它被转移到位于华盛顿特区的法国大使馆。这座宏伟的纪念碑成为纽约市最

受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrationswereextraspecial

duetothearrivalofasecond,smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.Thisone,nicknamed“Little

Sister”,wasdisplayedonEllisIsland-acrossthewaterfromtheoriginalStatueofLiberty（今年美

国独立日的庆祝活动格外特别，因为来自法国的第二个更小的自由女神像。这尊昵称为“小

妹妹”的雕像在埃利斯岛展出，与自由女神像的原址隔水相望）”可知，该女神像是原来的

女神像的缩小版，因此，除了尺寸大小之外，它看起来和原来的那个一样。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的"TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedtocelebrate

France-Americanfriendship.（自由女神像最初的设计也是为了庆祝法美友谊）”可知，把

“LittleSister”作为礼物送给美国是为了加强美国和法国之间的友谊。故选D。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。本段首先是最初设计自由女神像的目的，接着介绍了法美两国合作建造自由女

神像，最后，巴霍尔德和他的团队，包括巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的建造者亚历山大-古斯塔夫・埃菲

尔，花了十年时间完成了这一杰作。因此，本段的主要内容是介绍自由女神像的历史。故选

Bo

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了今年美国独立日的庆祝活动出现了来自法国的第二个更小的自

由女神像。这尊昵称为“小妹妹”的雕像于2021年7月1日至5日在埃利斯岛展出，然后

它被转移到位于华盛顿特区的法国大使馆。这座宏伟的纪念碑成为纽约市最受欢迎的旅游景

点之一。因此，结合选项的内容可知，本文的最佳标题为“自由女神像欢迎她“妹妹”的到

来”。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivingaflood

isacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.16

•Makeafloodsurvivalplan.

17Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend's

homeinasafetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswherethese

locationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemarethroughhigh

ground.

•Escapefloodwaters.

Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute.Headto

designatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyoutoleave,listentotheir

instructions.

Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyourcar,

highergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.

Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.Whenyou're

indoubtaboutthewaterdepth,don'triskit.18Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeel

forstableground.

•Follownewsandwarnings.

Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation'sTVchannelor

website.19Also,listentolocalradiostationsforregularupdates.

・20

Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Slayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualrouteswill

bemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesoverhighgroundor

waitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.

A.Watchoutfordamagedareas.

B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.

C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.

D.Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.

E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.

F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.

G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。在洪水中生存，准备工作和行动非常重要。文章介绍了一些帮助人

们在洪水中生存的建议。

【16题详解】

上文**Survivingafloodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthe

disasterbegins.（在洪水中生存是在灾难一开始时的准备工作和适当行动两者的结合）”提到

在洪水中生存准备工作和行动的重要性，下文给出了具体的建议。空处应该是承上启下的句

子，G项Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood/这里有一些帮助你和

家人在洪水中生存的建议）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

本段标题是：制定一个洪水求生计划。下文提到制定全家人集合的安全地点，确保全家人知

道地点在哪及去的路线。F项Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.（和你的家

人坐下来制定一个行动计划）符合本段内容，引出下文。其中establishaplan和标题中Makea

floodsurvivalplan.——致，Sitdownwithyourfamily和下文Makesureeveryoneinthefamily

knows内容一致。故选F。

【18题详解】

本段建议避免过河。上句提到：当你不确定水的深度时，就不要冒险。空处应该指出正确做

法，C项Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.（如果你必须涉水，带一根棍子）是正确

做法。下文“Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeelforstablegroundn：用它来测量水的

深度，并感觉地面是否稳定，说明了这样做的作用。其中it指代C项中的astick。故选C。

【19题详解】

本段标题是：关注新闻和警告。上句"Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsor

weatherstation'sTVchannelorwebsite."提到：洪水信息可以在当地新闻或气象台的电视频

道或网站上找到。D项：Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.（你应该收看天气

预报）告诉我们如何关注，符合本段内容。故选D。

【20题详解】

空处为本段标题，下文介绍洪水中的路况隐患和安全路线如何选择，A项Watchoutfor

damagedareas.（注意受损区域）概括了本段内容，且和其他标题句式一致，都是给我们的建议

且均为祈使句。故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursday

whenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.

Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave21intothefamilyofQuan

Hongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryof

the22diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoney

forthe23ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.

AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan24audiencesaroundthe

worldwithher25performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.

Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina'sdivingtrainingsystem,26madea

ripple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinafsperformanceandtallied466.2pointsto

27thefield.

Quan28becameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocial

mediaanda“sweetheart“ofmanypeoplenotonlyfbrthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl'slikeable

persona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit29thatshewassupportinga

low-incomefamilyofseven.

Quansaidshewantedto"30alotofmoney“tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitan

amusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.

Quan'seffortshave31andherdreamiscomingtrue.

AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovide

afullrangeof32servicesforhermother.

Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere33oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethan

willingto34hermother.

Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree35for

Quanandherfamily.

Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.

OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscoining

aroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuan

likes.

“She36allthegloryandgifts,“saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.

Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng37onWeibothat“Imight

makeabiggersplashthanherdives38acoininacupofwater.”

Thepassionfbrtheyoungchampion\family,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheated

aftersomefansandinternet39trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltraffic

chaos.

Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouse

andtakeajackfruitassouvenir.

A40fromQuan'svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillagefbrlive

streamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.

21.A.wateredB.pouredC.droppedD.flied

22.A.sm