2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（云南卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(云南专用)

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）英语本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．The19thAsianGamesopened________September23inHangzhou.A．in B．at C．on D．of2．—Whatwillyousaytouswhenwegraduate,Mr.Wang?—________yourwingsandfly!Thefutureisyours!A．Shut B．Close C．Start D．Spread3．Sheis________kindladythatallstudentslovehersomuch.A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha4．Asthebigtestisgettingclose,a________classneverseemsenoughforus.A．40minute B．40minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes5．—ThemovieBorntoFlyisexcitingandwonderful!—________.Iwanttowatchitagain!A．Ihopeso B．I’mnotsure C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ican’tagreemore6．ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociation________inTaipan,Guizhouthisyear.A．washeld B．willhold C．haveheld D．washolding7．—Weneedtosavewaterasitis________.—You’reright.Wateristhesource(源头)oflife.A．goingout B．runningout C．cuttingout D．comingout8．—DoyouknowthenewGPT-4canbeusedinlanguagelearning?—Really?________bignews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata9．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit.A．aslongas B．astrueas C．aswellas D．asgoodas10．—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshe11intheforest,shefoundtwobirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall12.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She13themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas14thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshe15hearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhands,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticed16birdjumpingupanddown17thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforthefreedom.Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway18.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetest19shehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveis20onittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.11．A．walked B．haswalked C．waswalking D．walks12．A．box B．cage C．basket D．bag13．A．lookedfor B．lookedthrough C．lookedup D．lookedafter14．A．afraid B．proud C．excited D．happy15．A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．couldn’t16．A．other B．theother C．another D．others17．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．behind18．A．angrily B．loudly C．happily D．highly19．A．story B．song C．word D．speech20．A．hold B．held C．holding D．tohold第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Recently,Chinesenetizens（网民）praiseda5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismove:hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformofvolunteeringaboutthreeyearsagowhenhewatchedadocumentaryaboutchildrenwithcancerinwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffectofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangniandecidedtogrowhishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswordsseriouslyatthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotexpectthatGuangnianwillsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmyfirstdayofschool,Iwasmistakenforagirlbyothers.ItoldthemIwasaboy,buttheystillcalledmeagirl,whichupsetme,”Guangniansaid.Thoughfacedwithteasing（戏弄）,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingupevenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestoaskhimtohavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvy（羡慕）mylitterbrother’sshorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotfearbeinglaughedat.I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothersthroughthisway,”hesaid.AccordingtoGuangnian’smother,hecouldliveuptohisexpectationstodonatehishairthissummer.21．Guangniangrewhishairlongtohelpchildrenwithcancer.22．Cancerpatientsmaylosetheirhairtotallybecauseofcancertreatment.23．Mostpeoplethoughttheboywasseriousabouthisdecision.24．Theboycuthishairshortbecauseothersmistookhimasagirl.25．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaspecialwaytohelpcancerpatients.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWhenMaewasalittlegirl,shetookdanceclasses.Alotofherpals（同伴）likedtodanceandhopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup.Maelikedtodance,too.Butshewantedtobeascientist.Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsasscientists.ButMaealwaysplannedtogotospace.Sheknewthatsomedayshewouldbeanastronaut.Maestudiedscienceincollege.Aftershegotherdegree,shejoinedthePeaceCorps（队）asadoctorandtreatedpeopleinAfrica.WhenMaereturnedhome,shestillwantedtovisitspace.Shetriedtogetintothespaceprogram,butshewasnotchosen.Maedidn’tgiveup.Sheapplied（申请）againandwasaccepted.In1987,Maebegantrainingtoflyinaspaceshuttle（航天飞机）.Finally,in1992,shewaspickedtoflyinspace.Maeandsixothersgotonthespaceshuttle.Ittookoff,andsoontheywereinspace.Theastronautsallhavetoexercisesotheirbodieswouldstaystrong.Mostastronautsusedexercisemachines.ButMaewasdifferent.Shedanced!Afteraweek,theshuttlereturnedsafely.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut.Shewasveryproud.26．Maewantedtobeascientistwhilealotofherpalswantedtobe________.A．singers B．doctors C．astronauts D．dancers27．Therewerefew________inthe1960s,butMaedidn’tcareaboutit.A．womendoctors B．womenscientists C．womenteachers D．collegestudents28．Maehelpedothersby________.A．teachingotherstodanceincollege B．givingchildrenlessonsaboutspaceC．treatingsickpeopleinAfrica D．workingascollegevolunteers29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maedreamedtobeadoctorwhenshewasachild.B．Maeusedexercisemachinestokeepherbodystrong.C．Maewastestedtwicebeforeshejoinedthespaceprogram.D．MaewasthefirstAmericanwomanastronauttoflyintospace.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAmericanAstronauts B．Mae’sDreamC．TheSpaceProgram D．HowtoBeanAstronautBAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies（仪式）.PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingminginearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThiskindofteaiscalledMingqiantea.Zhejiangprovinceisregardedasamainproduceroftea.WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefullofteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.31．Lotsoftealoversliketea________.A．justbecauseofitstasteB．justbecauseofthebeautyofteaceremoniesC．justbecauseofitssmellD．becauseofitstasteandthebeautyofteaceremonies32．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutMingqiantea?A．Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.B．Thelowerthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.C．MingqianteaisonlyproducedinHangzhou.D．MingqianteaispickedinlateApril.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Zhejiangistheonlyplacetoproducetea.B．Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C．WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarefamousaroundtheworld.D．TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.34．Theunderlinedword“sight”means“________”inChinese?A．视力 B．风景 C．见解 D．眼界35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofdrinkingtea. B．Thehistoryoftea.C．Theteaceremonies. D．Theintroductionoftea.CTodaymoreandmorepeoplelovetraveling.It’saverygoodwayofgettingtoknownewpeople,learningaboutdifferentculturesandgettingexperiences.Ithelpstravelersalot.Travelingcanmakeourmindwider.Buttravelingdoesmorethanthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,agroupofscientistshavebeendoingresearchonwhatpeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadaffectspeople’smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatifthestudentslivedabroadforalongertime,theywerebetteratsolvingproblemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan’texperiencenewscenery,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecanwakeupyourmindandmakeitmoreactive.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthemoreplacesyou’vebeen,themorecreativeyou’llbecome.Anothergroupofscientistshavebeendoingsimilarresearch.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentraveledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn’thaveenoughtimetoknowmoreaboutanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhoreallyspenttimegettingtoknowoneplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影响）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromthem.Ifyougotraveling,whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforsometimeorrushing（匆忙）alltheway?36．TravelinghasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．makingourmindwiderB．gettingtoknownewpeopleanddifferentculturesC．helpinguskeephealthyD．gettingexperiences37．________group(s)ofscientistshavebeendoingresearchonwhatpeoplehavelearnedfromtravelexperience.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four38．Whycantravelingmakeusmorecreative?A．Becausestayinginthesameplaceisboring.B．Becausenewthingsarealwaysgood.C．Becauseforeigncountriesaremorebeautiful.D．Becausenewthingscanmakeourmindsmoreactive.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ifwestayinaplaceforsometime,wewilllearnmore.B．Ifwewanttolearnmore,weneedtorushalltheway.C．Themoreplaceswe’vebeen,themorecreativewewillbe.D．Travelinghasmanydisadvantages,too.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Nowadays,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutmoneymanagement(管理)forchildren.41Childrenshouldrealizetheimportanceofmoney.Becausetheirparentsworkhardeverydaytoearnmoneysothattheycanliveabetterlife.Andmanagingmoneyisanecessaryproblemthatchildrenaregoingtofaceastheygrowup.42However,otherpeopledisagree.Theythinkchildrenaretooyoungtohaveaclearthoughtaboutmoney.43Besides,theyreallycan’tcontrolthemselveswhentheyseesomethingtheylike.Childrenshouldpaymoreattentiontostudy.Asforme,myparentstoldmethatIshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneywhenIwasyoung.Theywereverystrictaboutspendingmoney.44TheyalwaystoldmeifIjustusedupallthemoneyonthefirstday,Iwouldhavenomoneytouseinthefollowingdays.Iknewtheywantedmetousemoneywisely.45A．Alwayskeepyouparents’wordsinyourheart.B．Butitdidn’tmeanIcouldn’tspendmoney.C．Inthisway,Idevelopedagoodspendinghabit.D．Theycanlearnitintheirfuturelifewhentheygrowup.E．Solet’shelpchildrenmanagemoneyfromanearlyage.F．Parentstrytheirbesttoprovideabetterenvironmentforchildren.G．Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldlearnhowtomanagemoney.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Itisreportedthate-CNY(电子货币)ismuchthanAlipayandWechatpayment.(safe)47．WangYapingisChina’sfemaleastronautinspace,followingLiuYangin2012.(two)48．Cathygetsonwellwithotherstudents,sowemakeourmonitor.（she）49．Ifeltsohappythatmymumallowedmetogowithmyfriendsthisweekend.(skate)50．Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert.(music)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Moreandmoreparentsthinkthatknowinghowtoisanimportantlifeskill.（做家务）52．TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.（与……相似）53．Ifyouyourdreamandworkhardforiteveryday,youwillbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.（坚持）54．Forme,themostbeautifulmemoryoncampusmightbetheteachingbuildingwithstudents’in.（晨读）55．,thesebravefiremenneverdiebecausetheywillalwaysbeinourhearts.（在我看来）第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，有成功的喜悦，也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样，都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中，一定有一个瞬间让你感动，让你难忘。请你以“OneTouchingMoment”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。要求：1.短文词数不少于60词；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于九月二十三日在杭州开幕。考查时间介词辨析。in在某年、月、季等；at在几点钟；on在具体某天或星期几；of属于……的。此处指September23表示“九月二十三日”，当具体到日子时选择介词on修饰，表示“在某天”。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——王老师，我们毕业时你会对我们说什么？——展开你们的翅膀飞翔吧！未来是你们的！考查动词词义辨析。Shut关闭；Close关闭；Start开始；Spread展开。由“…yourwingsandfly”可知，此处指展开翅膀。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：她是一位善良的女士，所有的学生都非常爱她。考查副词。so如此，常用结构“so+adj+a/an+n”；such如此，常用结构“such+a/an+adj+n”。结合“kindlady”可知，此处要用冠词修饰单数名词lady，符合结构“such+a/an+adj+n”，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：随着大考的临近，40分钟的课对我们来说似乎永远不够。考查形容词用法。40minute表述错误；40minutes四十分钟；40-minute四十分钟的；40-minutes表述错误。根据“a…class”可知空处应填定语修饰名词“class”，指的是40分钟的课，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——电影《长空之王》是令人兴奋和精彩的！——我完全同意。我想再看一遍！考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mnotsure我不确定；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Iwanttowatchitagain!”可知想要再看一次，由此推出同意对方对电影《长空之王》的评价。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：今年的乡村篮球协会总决赛在贵州台盘举行。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结合“thisyear”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——水快用完了，我们需要节约用水。——你说得对。水是生命之源。考查动词短语。goingout外出；runningout用尽，耗尽；cuttingout切割，剪下；comingout出现。根据“Weneedtosavewater”可知，因为水快用完了，所以要节约用水，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——你知道新的GPT-4可以用于语言学习吗？——真的吗？真是个大新闻啊！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，且省略了主谓部分，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考查连词。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；astrueas和……一样真实；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas和……一样好。根据空后“yousticktoitandworkhardforit.”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词aslongas，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。11．句意：一天，当她在森林里散步时，她发现了两只鸟。walked一般过去时；haswalked现在完成时；waswalking过去进行时；walks一般现在时。while引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，从句用过去进行时。故选C。12．句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。box盒子；cage笼子；basket篮子；bag袋子。根据“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.”可知是把鸟放进笼子里。故选B。13．句意：她充满爱心地照顾它们，鸟儿们渐渐强壮起来。lookedfor寻找；lookedthrough浏览；lookedup查找；lookedafter照顾。根据“thebirdsgrewstrong”可知女孩把鸟儿照顾得很好。故选D。14．句意：女孩害怕它会飞走。afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据“itwouldflyaway”可知害怕鸟儿飞走。故选A。15．句意：突然，她听不到鸟的声音了。进could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Whensheopenedherhands,thebirdwasalreadydead.”可知是不能听到鸟儿的声音了。故选D16．句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物。此处指两只鸟儿中的另一只。故选B。17．句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Soshelifteditfromthecage”可知这只鸟在笼子里面。故选A。18．句意：于是她把它从笼子里拿出来，让它快乐地飞走了。angrily生气地；loudly孤独地；happily快乐地；highly高地。根据“Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforthefreedom.”可知鸟儿渴望自由，被放出来后会很快乐。故选C。19．句意：它唱着她听过的最甜美的歌。story故事；song歌；word单词；speech演讲。根据“sang”可知是唱歌。故选B。20．句意：失去爱最快的方法就是把爱抓得太紧，保持爱的最好方法就是给爱插上翅膀。hold动词原形；held动词过去式；holding动名词；tohold动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语。故选D。21．T22．T23．F24．F25．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个5岁男孩光年为帮助癌症患儿留3年长发的感人故事。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer”可知，他三年没有理发是为了帮助癌症儿童，故答案为T。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“henoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffectofthetreatment”可知，癌症治疗的副作用之一是脱发，故答案为T。23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Noonetookhiswordsseriouslyatthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid”可知，当时没有人认真对待他的话，因为他只是一个3岁的孩子，故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thoughfacedwithteasing...askhimtohavehishaircutshort”可知，尽管同学们戏弄他，他也从未想过放弃，更没有将长发剪成短发，故答案为F。25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“hehasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer”以及第三段“Guangniandecidedtogrowhishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment”可知，小男孩光年凭借自己的力量，留长发帮助癌症患儿，这是他作为一名儿童传递爱心、帮助癌症患儿的特殊方式，故答案为T。26．D27．B28．C29．C30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Alotofherpals（同伴）likedtodanceandhopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup.Maelikedtodance,too.Butshewantedtobeascientist.”可知，她的很多同伴想成为舞者，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsasscientists.”可知，20世纪60年代很少有女性从事科学家的工作，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Aftershegotherdegree,shejoinedthePeaceCorps（队）asadoctorandtreatedpeopleinAfrica.”可知，Mae通过治疗非洲的病人来帮助他人，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Shetriedtogetintothespaceprogram,butshewasnotchosen.Maedidn’tgiveup.Sheapplied（申请）againandwasaccepted.”可知，在她加入太空计划前，她接受了两次测试。故选C。30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事，全文围绕着“Mae的梦想”为主线进行的，故选B。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文介绍了与茶有关的相关知识。31．细节理解题。根据“Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies（仪式）.”可知，很多爱茶的人都喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶道的美，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingminginearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThiskindofteaiscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶是一年来的第一批茶。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“WhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousbothathomeandabroad.”可知，杭州的白茶和西湖龙井茶名扬海内外，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.”可知，在旺季，许多游客会一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜沏好的茶。单词“sight”指的是“风景”，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍与茶有关的情况，故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文介绍了旅行对人们的影响。36．细节理解题。根据“It’saverygoodwayofgettingtoknownewpeople,learningaboutdifferentculturesandgettingexperiences.Ithelpstravelersalot.Travelingcanmakeourmindwider.”可知，旅行是结识新朋友、了解不同文化和获得经验，开阔视野的好方法，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,agroupofscientistshavebeendoingresearchon”以及“Anothergroupofscientistshavebeendoingsimilarresearch.”可知，有两组科学家在做类似的研究，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“...Allthesecanwakeupyourmindandmakeitmoreactive.”可知，因为新事物可以使我们的思维更活跃，所以旅行能让我们更有创造力，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“...Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhoreallyspenttimegettingtoknowoneplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影响）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromthem.”可知，如果我们在一个地方待一段时间，我们会学到更多。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Todaymoreandmorepeoplelovetraveling.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍旅行对人们的影响，应该是在旅行部分能看到这篇文章，故选D。41．G42．E43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文阐述不同的人对儿童理财有不同的看法。41．根据下文“Childrenshouldrealizetheimportanceofmoney”可知，孩子们应该意识到钱的重要性，选项G“有些人认为孩子应该学会理财。”符合语境。故选G。42．根据上文“Andmanagingmoneyisanecessaryproblemthatchildrenaregoingtofaceastheygrowup.”可知，理财是孩子们早晚要面临的问题，选项E“所以让我们从小就帮助孩子们理财。”符合语境，此处支持从小学会理财。