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第49练天气与自然灾害类单词识记:causedangerousdeathstormterribleblowclimateterrifyfloodfreezedisasterforecastshakeshelterstrikecloudypanicpourwarmthshower短语扫描:be/getcaughtin陷入;被困住be/getstuckin卡住;陷入burn...totheground全部焚毁;烧为平地clearup(天气)转晴;清理;解决weatherforecast天气预报set...onfire/setfireto使……燃烧;放火烧……blowdown吹倒dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸inruins成为废墟;严重受损becomeavictimto成为……的牺牲品[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe________(danger)animal.2.Hesuffered________(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3.Thetidalwaveformeda________(terrify)wallofwater.4.Fourofthemwalkedundera________(cloud)skyandallendedupwalkingincircles.5.Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual________(warm).Ⅱ.单项填空6.Ipreferatablethatcanbe________whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup B.foldedupC.fixedup D.takenup7.Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda________.A.panic B.surpriseC.delight D.hit8.Thefailurewasabig________tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建,24)A.blow B.issueC.excuse D.factor9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.A.burst B.stuckC.broke D.settled10.Theplanwasin________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins B.piecesC.danger D.troubleⅠ.完形填空SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohighergroundto__1__thedisastrousflood,she__2__andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.The__3__knockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestandbest__4__,waslickingherface.Thewaterwasconstantly__5__.Nancygotupandbeganwalking__6__withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’s__7__gotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowasthrowherarmsaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizzie__8__topullherselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitof__9__land,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresofwhitewater.__10__,eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywasso__11__andtherainandlightningwassobadthatittook__12__anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic(医务辅助人员),who__13__Nancytoalifesupporthoist(吊架).They__14__herintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshadset__15__anemergencyshelter.Whentheflood__16__severaldayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothe__17__.Lizziewas__18__.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“I__19__mylifetoher,”saidNancysobbingly,knowingLizzie,whichrescuedher,lefthelplessly,leavingheranew__20__toliveon,forwhicheventhanksseemed“unnecessary”.1.A.prevent B.escapeC.resist D.predict2.A.stopped B.worriedC.skipped D.slipped3.A.adventure B.breakC.fall D.challenge4.A.pets B.classmatesC.sheep D.cows5.A.rising B.increasingC.flowing D.running6.A.gently B.slowlyC.fast D.patiently7.A.move B.breathC.pace D.development8.A.wished B.managedC.regretted D.remembered9.A.strange B.desertedC.high D.beautiful10.A.Meanwhile B.FurthermoreC.Thus D.However11.A.bright B.darkC.clear D.rainy12.A.rescuers B.villagersC.soldiers D.policemen13.A.guided B.followedC.attached D.forced14.A.greeted B.raisedC.pushed D.called15.A.down B.offC.out D.up16.A.brokeout B.showedupC.turneddown D.dieddown17.A.home B.islandC.farm D.school18.A.gone B.differentC.upset D.pleasant19.A.devote B.payC.owe D.give20.A.goal B.hopeC.method D.worldⅡ.阅读理解Ohio—LakeErie,thefourthlargestlakeofNorthAmerica’sfiveGreatsuppliesfreshdrinkingwatertoanestimated11millionpeopleinOhio,MichiganandSouthOntario,Canada.Yetsometimespollution,bothfromindustrialwasteandfarmchemicalrunoff,leaveslargeareasofthelakecoveredinhalfmeterthicklayersofgreenslime(黏液).Scientistsblamealotofchemicalsenteringthewater,whichhascausedpollution.Tofindoutwherethesechemicalscomefrom,theOhioDepartmentofNaturalResourceshasbeenstudyingdatafromitsnetworkof14waterqualitymonitoringstationsinstalledalongtheriversthatflowintotheLakeEriebasin.Atonepoint,waterfromthesmallstreamisdivertedintopipewhereitispumpedintothetestingstation.“We’llhaveasampleaday,yearroundsothatreallypins_downwhatthechemistryislike,”saysDaveBakerofOhio’sHeidelbergUniversity,whotookchargeofthemonitoringstationsfortheDepartmentofNaturalResources.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,thefederalgovernment’spollutionwatchdog,requirespointsources,suchasfactories,tomonitorandreporttheirdischarges(排出物).SoBakerislookingforwheretheothersourcesofpollutioncomefrom.“IfthereareproblemsinLakeErie,wewanttoknowwhereit’scomingfromandmakesurewe’reputtingresourcestosolvetheproblemproperly,”Bakersays.“It’sstationslikethisthathelpdothat.”Inthiscase,aprimarysourceofthepollutionturnsouttobechemicalfertilizersthatwashofffarmlandduringrainstorms.Becausefarmersandranchersbelievefertilizersareessentialtohighcropyields,theywouldliketousethem.However,theUSDA’sNaturalResourceConservationServiceisn’taskingthemtoabandonfarmchemicals,butrathertousethemmoresparingly(慎用地)sothattheydon’trunoffthelandwhenitrains.AnothertechniqueforreducingfarmchemicalpollutionofLakeErieiscovercropfarming.Aftertheharvest,farmersplantasecondquickgrowingcroptoreduceerosion.Thedeeprootedplants,suchasryeorturnips,helptocoverthesoil,allowingwormsandfungitoworktheirmagicandhelpingthesoiltoabsorbmorewaterandnutrients.21.WhoprovidesdatafromLakeErie?A.Thewaterqualitymonitoringstations.B.NaturalResourceConservationService.C.TheOhioDepartmentofNaturalResources.D.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.22.Theunderlinedphrase“pinsdown”inParagraph5means“________”.A.looksthroughB.explainsexactlyC.keeparecordofD.showclearly23.WhatcausesthepollutioninLakeErie?A.Animalwastefromnearbyfarms.B.Wastewaterfromanearbyfactory.C.Chemicalfertilizersfromthefields.D.Pesticidefarmersusedtokilllocusts.24.Whatisthepurposeofplantingquickgrowingcrops?A.Topreventwormsfromeatingcrops.B.Toincreasetheharvestofthefarmers.C.Tomakefulluseofchemicalfertilizersinthesoil.D.Tokeepthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.
答案精析第49练天气与自然灾害类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy5.warmthⅡ.6.B[句意为:我更喜欢不用的时候能折叠的桌子,这样能节省很多空间。clearup整理,(天气)转晴,治愈;fixup准备好,修理;takeup占据,开始从事。foldup折叠,符合题意,故选B项。]7.A[causeapanic引起恐慌,符合句意。]8.A[考查名词辨析。句意为:这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击,但他没有泄气,很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击;issue问题,议题;excuse借口;factor因素。]9.B[句意为:她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息,但是话在嘴边就是说不出来。根据语境可知,话应该是卡在喉咙口,因此选择B项,stick“卡住”,符合题意。burst爆发,突然发出;break打破;settle解决,定居。]10.A[句意为:计划毁掉了,因为人们不愿意合作。inruins毁掉,荒废,成为废墟,符合句意。inpieces破碎;indanger在危险中;introuble处于困境中,有麻烦。故选A项。]知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.语篇解读大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声,天空一片漆黑。Nancy带着她农场上的奶牛开始逃跑,一路上遇到了艰难和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去吗?1.B[根据语境可知,Nancy设法将她的牛群赶到高处是为了躲避(escape)洪水。]2.D[根据后半句可知,Nancy的头撞在了一棵倒了的树干上,由此可推断她滑倒(slip)了。]3.C[根据上文可知Nancy摔倒了,所以此处选择fall,意思是这一摔倒(fall)导致她昏迷了一会儿。]4.D[根据下文可知Lizzie是Nancy的一头牛(cow)。]5.A[根据下文中的“Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.”可知,水面在不断上升(rise)。]6.B[根据语境可知Nancy受伤了而且水面上升到了腰部,所以只能慢慢地(slowly)走,由下文中的“slowerandslower”也可得到提示。]7.C[句意为:Nancy的步子越来越慢了。pace步伐。]8.B[句意为:20分钟后,Lizzie成功地将自己和Nancy从水里拖了出来。managetodosth.设法完成某事。]9.C[根据上文中的“Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground...”可知此处选择C。]10.D[根据上下文语境可知上下文为转折关系,所以选择D项。]11.B[根据“eventhoughitwas
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