2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业12UsingLanguage外研版必修5

课时分层作业（十二）

［语言知识练习固基础］

I.单句语法填空

1.Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.

2.Shelaid(lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.Thisistheshop

wherewehavejustbeentreatedbadly.

3.Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvery

important.

4.Thenon-profitorganizationhassetupmorethan30branchesallovertheworld.

5.Thevisitwasaimedtodevelop(develop)therelationsbetweenthetwo

countries.

6.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let*snotwastetimewaiting(wait)forthem.

7.Pandasfeedonbamboo,whichcanalsobeusedforabuildingmaterial.

8.Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosay(say)sorrytotheteacher.

9.WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.

10.Allherenergyisfocused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittle

timeforanythingelse.

n.单句改错(每小题仅有i处错误)

1.Thereisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident.There-*-It

2.Allthoseconcerningaboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe

thanked,concerning—concerned

3.Shelaythebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.lay^laid

4.Ihopeourgovernmentcanpassapolicyaimingatreducingwaste,ainiing—aimed

5.Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege,someofwhomfrom

Africa.whoiLthem或whom后力口are

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

AnimalConservation

Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincritical

danger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworld

theyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.

TheDodo

TheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.The

flightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Theeasily

controlledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimals

introducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.Thepopulationof

Dodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.

Rhinos

TheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasled

totheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaand

Eurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves.Theirnumbers

haverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstant

threatfrompoachers.

TheGiantPanda

ThefutureoftheWMF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthe

wild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautiful

animals.However,thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahigh

priceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemost

seriousthreatstotheanimals.

Whales

Despitethefactthatone-thirdoftheworld"soceanshavebeendeclaredwhale

sanctuaries（保护区），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheir

richsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞）with

ships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcauses

ofwhaledeaths.

Tigers

Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigers

tobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealready

extinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20

to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfor

traditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtiger

skins.

【语篇解读】本文主耍介绍了五种野生动物及其（濒临）灭绝的原因。

1.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccording

tothetext?

A.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.

B.TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.

C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.

D.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.

D［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedand

thelastonewaskilledin1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段

中的“theBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct^一句可得出其他几种。］

2.canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.

A.Thewhale'srichoil

B.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoat

C.TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgans

D.TheDodo'sdeliciousmeat

C［细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用

价值。］

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.

B.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.

C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.

D.ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWWF.

D［推理判断题。从第四段中的"ThefutureoftheWWFJssymbolisfarfrom

certain."一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是

“鲸”。］

4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewild

animals?

A.Thewayoftheirlife.

B.Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.

C.Whytheyarehunted.

D.Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.

B［细节理解题。针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么猎取

它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩余的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但

有一点是相同的，即嘟嘟鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四种野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。］

n.阅读七选五

Goinggreen

LizzyGreene'sofficialwebsitesaysitall：wActress,Artist&AnimalLover."At

13,Lizzyhasperformedinchildren，stheater,andsheisatrainedgymnast.Sheis

mostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeon'sNicky,Ricky,Dicky&Dawn.Now

Lizzyistakingonanotherrole-asavoiceforanimals.

［Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily，spetisa110-poundGermanshepherd（牧

羊犬）namedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pounddog

namedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoask

fordonations（捐款）toalocalanimalshelter.2.

NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She,srecentlyjoinedTheHumane

SocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.Sheencouragesyoungpeople

totakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.3Andshe'sencouragingtheunder-20

crowdtotakepart.

Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnatural

resourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals.4Choosingmeat-freemealsonedaya

weekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.

ManyK_12schools,universitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatless

Mondayprograms.

“It'ssoeasytoloveanimals,“Lizzysays._5_Forsomekid-and-animal-friendly

meatlessrecipes（食谱），visithumonesociety.org/kindnews.

A.It'seasytoeatanimal-friendlyfoods,too.

B.Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer.

C.AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy'slife.

D.AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals.

E.Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironment—andanimals.

F.Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofa

hamburger.

G.Afterthemovement,Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforce

humanstoeathealthier.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。演员LizzyGreene通过参加“周一无肉日”活动，用自

己的实际行动号召人们一起保护动物及环境。

1.C［根据下文中的Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily，spetisa110-pound

GermanshepherdnamedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pound

dognamedSquishyPaws可知，Lizzy从小就一直养狗，在她出演的电视剧中也养了一条狗，

由此可知，动物是她生活的一部分。C项是对下文的概括总结。］

2.D［根据上文中的Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschool

toaskfordonationstoalocalanimalsh61t6r及下文中的NowLizzyisalsospeaking

outforfarmanimals可知，Lizzy二年级时就开始帮助当地的动物收容所筹款，现在又开

始为保护农场动物贡献自己的一份力量。由此可知Lizzy希望保护、照顾动物。D项衔接上下

文。］

3.G［联系上文中的She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates,

MeatlessMondaymovement.Sheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeat

onMondays可知，Lizzy参加了“周一无肉日”活动，并鼓励年轻人每逢周一食素。由此可

知，她希望可以通过这项活动来拯救一些小动物并促使人们吃得更健康。G项符合此处语境。］

4.E［根据上文中的Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,

usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals可矢口，Lizzy矢口道

饲养为人们提供肉类的动物既浪费自然资源、污染环境，又会伤害动物，所以她认为每逢周

一食素既环保又保护动物。E项与上文呈因果关系，与下文构成并列关系。］

5.A［A项“食素其实也很简单”与上文的It'ssoeasytoloveanimals构成并列

关系。下文Forsomekid-and-animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes,visit

humonesociety.org/kindnews又是对A项的解释说明。］

HI.语法填空

OnMonday,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)askedforAfricanlions1.

(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotect

themfrom2.(extinct).

ThepopulationofAfricanlions3.(predict)tobe75,800in1980,according

totheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Thatnumberhasdropped

4.30%.About70%oflionsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica.

AstatementfromtheU.S.listedmanymain5.(threat)tothebigcatssuch

aslossofhabitat,lackoffood,andmoreconflictswithhumans.Sofarmorehumans

6.(move)intoareasinhabitedbylions.Expertsbelievehumanpopulationin

Sub-SaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050,7.(make)theproblemworse.

Lions,8.oncelivedinmostpar