课下天天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练

课下天天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·武汉市质量检测]A15­year­oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimemagazine'sfirst­ever“KidoftheYear”．RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'rereallytakingalookattheupinggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.”TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalmunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter,aslongasyou'repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredhertodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,‘Awhat？’”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork“isgoingtobeinourgeneration'shandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I'mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat'sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator，”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”1．WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A．Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B．Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C．Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D．Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.2．WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A．Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B．Topursueherpassionforresearch.C．Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D．Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A．Cool.B．Kind.C．Independent.D．Creative.4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreportayounggenius.B．Tointroducenewinventions.C．Toimprovesocialconditions.D．Topresentartificialintelligence.B[2022·河北省六校联考]TheCOVID­19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.Allpublicattractions,includingmuseumsandaquariums,areclosed,andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveaboutfreely.ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward,twopenguinswholiveatChicago'sSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15,2020,showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround,exploringtheaquarium'svariousexhibits.Thevideo,whichinstantlybecamepopular,inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshortvideosoftheirfour­leggedcreaturesplayingaswell.TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16,2020,witha“HomeSafari”live­streamseries—thefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda,Fiona.“Letushelpmakeyourchildren'shiatusfromschoolfunandeducational，”zooofficialsannounced.“JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachweekdayat3pm,wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome.”Meanwhile,theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams(网络摄像头)rolling,allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.TheabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglargenumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari,whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime,theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia,arealsobringingmuch­neededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy!Weareallinthistogether!5．WhatchangeshastheCOVID­19pandemiccausedtothezooanimals?A．Theyarenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.B．Theycanenjoyafreelifewithouttourists'disturbance.C．Theywillbefacedwithunexpectedchallenges.D．Theygetachancetowanderaboutfreelyinthewild.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3mean?A．Course.B．Sightseeing.C．Activity.D．Interruption.7．WhyhastheSanDiegoSafariParkkeptitswebcamsrolling?A．Toenablepeopletoadmireanimalsathome.B．Tofilmtheanimalswanderingaboutinthezoo.C．Topeteformoreviewersonline.D．Torecordpeople'slifeintheCOVID­19crisis.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePandemicAffectstheWorldB．LovelyAnimalsBringFuntoPeopleC．AnimalsPlayintheAbsenceofHumansD．StayStrongandHealthyinthePandemicⅡ.七选五[2022·东北三校一模]Itseemsthatsocietyhasplacedsomuchvalueontheword“humility(谦逊)”.Sometimeswe'retoldtolowerourselvesinordertoberecognizedasamoremodeststudentoremployee.[1]，ratherthanhowsocietylooksatyou,accordingtoaUS­basedbusinessmagazine.Herearethreewaystostartdevelopingamoremodestpersonality.1.StopquestioningyourworthBeingmild­mannereddoesnotcontradictrecognizingyourworth,becauseyou'llbeeatpeacewithyourinnerselfwhenyouacceptyourownstrengths.Humilitywilltheneasanaturalconsequence.[2].Worthshouldn'tbemeasuredbywhatyoupeteforinsociety.Rather,it'syourgifts,talentsandhardworkthatprovewhoyouare.2.[3]Bewillingtogetcoffeeforacolleague,sweepthefloorsofyourdormitory,ormovetoasmallerofficeatwork.[4].Inaddition,itmaypotentiallyinspireideasforgrowthbeyondyouroriginalvision.Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylifewillalsohelpyoumovebackandforthinthepath,withouthavingtoworryabout“losingyourself”inanydifficultyyoumayeacross.You'llgraduallyrealizethateitherastepforwardorbackwardwon'taffectyourvalue.3．Acceptuncertainty[5].Trytoappreciatetheunknownandregarditasafreshlearningopportunityratherthananightmare.JustasthebandMaroon5says,“Lifeisn'talwaysrainbowsandbutterflies.It'spromisethatmovesusalong.”Thismayneverbeeasy.Butyoucanmeetuncertaintywithasenseofcuriositytolearnwhatcanbecreatedfromit.Furthermore,appreciatingtheunknowninsteadoffearingitisalsoawaytoreducestress.A．BeeagerandflexibleB．Bedeterminedandhard­workingC．DevelopahealthierrelationshipwithuncertaintyD．Uncertaintyisadouble­edgedswordinmanycasesE．RememberthatyouarevaluableregardlessofoutsidevariablesF．ThiscanallowyoutointeractwiththepeoplearoundyouinnewwaysG．Thetruehumility,however,ismoreaboutthewayyourelatetoyourselfandyoursurroundingsⅢ.完形填空[2022·沈阳市高三质量监测(三)]Backinthesummerof2016,China'sGobiSuperMarathon,a155­mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert,officially[1].DionLeonard,aseasonedBritishathlete,hadbeeninvitedforthat[2]，whohadfinishedsomeofthetoughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening,adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Diondidn'twanttobe[3]becausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter[4]itforawhile,hetookitasideandturnedbacktothecamp.Butthetouchchangedthe[5]ofhislife.Ondeparturethenextday,thepuppy[6]againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence(巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun,thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand[7]inagamelikethisbutthepuppybroughtgreat[8]andencouragementtoDion.Thepuppydidnotbeeaburdentohim,[9]，it'sthebestpanionontheboringtrack.SincetheymetintheGobiDesert,DiongaveitthenameGobi.Onthislongjourney,onemanandonedogsilently[10]eachother.Theyrantogether,theysharedwaterandfood,theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dionalsograduallyforgotthe[11]oftheroad,andsuddenlyletgoofhisobsession(痴迷)withrank.AfterbeingwithDionfor125kilometers,Gobifinallyranoutof[12]andDionhadtoputitinafirst­aidcar.Threedayslater,whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi,itbrokefreeandran[13]toDion.Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether.[14]，Dioncameinsecond.Gobialsowonamedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno[15]aboutmissingoutonthechampionshipbecauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.,1．A.paidoffB．kickedoffC．tookoffD．brokeoff2．A.ceremonyB．petitionC．interviewD．show3．A.botheredB．abandonedC．bittenD．attracted4．A.watchingB．feedingC．touchingD．following5．A.qualityB．dreamC．budgetD．course6．A.coughedB．starvedC．appearedD．barked7．A.desperateB．amusingC．hopefulD．ambitious8．A.treasureB．shelterC．fortD．pressure9．A.howeverB．insteadC．otherwiseD．therefore10．A.respectedB．acpaniedC．protectedD．wished11．A.hardshipB．happinessC．distanceD．destination12．A.moneyB．foodC．patienceD．energy13．A.graduallyB．hesitantlyC．unwillinglyD．firmly14．A.ThankfullyB．FortunatelyC．EventuallyD．Undoubtedly15．A.regretB．argumentC．surpriseD．desireⅣ.语法填空[2022·广东七校联考试卷]Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,threatenedbycontinuedhabitatlossandbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养).Itsrangeis1.________(curre