高考英语阅读理解重点难点词整理汇总清单（意思派生）

高考英语阅读理解重难词单词意思派生备注interviewv./n.采访；面试interviewern.采访者；intervieween.受访者strengthn.优势；力量strongadj.强壮的；strengthenv.加强同类：widewidthwiden;highheightheighten;deepdepthdeepen;longlengthlengthen;

weaknessn.劣势weakadj.虚弱的同义：shorting;defect;drawback;disadvantagepositionn.职位；位置同义：place;location;situationirrelevantadj.不相关的relevantadj.相关的同义：unrelatedawarenessn.认识；意识awareadj.意识到的同义：consciousness;perceptionstrugglev./n.奋斗；挣扎strugglingadj.艰苦奋斗的用法：struggletodosth.;struggleagainststh.;struggleforsth.approachv./n.方法；接近同义：manner;way;method;mode;meansselfesteemn.自尊selfworth;selftalk;selfcontrol;selfcentered;selfconfident;selfawareness;selfdiscipline;selfmotivation;selfperceptionbeliefn.信仰；信念believev.相信构词：relieverelieffunctionaladj.实用的；功能的functionn.功能；multifunction

多功能mysteriousadj.神秘的mysteryn.神秘currencyn.流行；货币currentadj.当前的构词：urgenturgency;emergentemergency;persistentpersistency;boastv./n.自夸同义：showoff;brag;bluster;criticismn.批评criticaladj.批判的；criticn.批评家apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉negativeadj.负面的；消极的反义：positive；同义：passiveactivereinforcementn.巩固reinforcev.加强accessn.通道；v.访问同义：approach；形近：assessawkwardadj.令人尴尬的同义：embarrassing;unfortable;clumsy;weirdprofessionaladj.专业的；n.专业人士professionn.职业；专业同义：expert;specialist;occupationalentireadj.完全的同义：whole;plete;full;total;all;extensive;overallrelationshipn.关系构词：fellowship伙伴关系；citizenship国籍；hardship艰苦；friendship友谊charactern.角色；字符；性格characteristicn.特征casualadj.随便的casuallyadv.随便地；构词：casualtyn.伤亡；causalityn.因果关系confidencen.信心confidentadj.有信心的persistencen.坚持不懈persistentadj.坚持的同义：perseverancen.毅力effectn.影响；效果；结果effectiveadj.有效的；affectv.影响同义：effectresultouteconsequence；effectinfluenceimpactrevealv.揭示同义：show;present;expose;disclosesoothingadj.抚慰的soothev.抚慰typicallyadv.典型地typicaladj.典型的同义：normal;ordinary;regular;natural;potentialn./adj.潜力；潜在的同义：possible;probabledisruptiveadj.混乱的；破坏的disruptv.扰乱；disruptionn.中断；混乱mentaladj.精神的同义：spiritual;intellectual;psychological;emotional;subjectivemaintainv.保持；维护maintenancen.维修同义：keep;stay;sustain;preservetriggerv.触发同义：induce;initiateroutinen./adj.常规；日常的同义：everyday;dailyevidencen.证据evidentadj.明显的同义：apparent;obvious;clear;plain;distinct;definite;noticeable

beneficialadj.有利的benefitn.利益；好处同义：favorable;good;helpful;useful;profitable;wellbeingn.幸福；健康同义：wellness;health;fitness;sound;parev.比较p