新教材英语人教版作业与检测2-3DiscoveringUsefulStructures（Grammar）

课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weallneedtotakemeasuresto________(减少)ourcarbonfootprint.2．Thetigerischasingtwo________(鹿)．3．Tomwasbittenbyan________(昆虫)intheforest.4．Herchildrenaremostpopularinthe________(附近的地方)．5．Hissuccesswaslargely________(因为)hishardwork.Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Anewbuilding________________(build)inourschool,whichwe'llusenextterm.2．Manynewfunctions________________(add)tocellphonesnowadays.3．Ihavetoworkbytaxibecausemycar________________(repair)atthegarage.4．Cellphones________________(use)bymoreandmoreteens.5．Yourexperimentreport________________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.6．Manyinterestingexperiments________________(do)thesedays.7．Tom________________(treat)inthehospitalnow,sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.8．Thisbike________________(repair)atpresent.9．Pleasewaitamoment.Thedishes________________(cook)inthekitchen.10．Mykids________________(look)afterbymyparentswhileIamworkingontheplan.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态1．Manypeoplearealwaysaskinghimsillyquestions._______________________________________________________2．Theyarepaintingourclassroom._______________________________________________________3．Theyarefrequentlydisturbingus._______________________________________________________4．Huntersarekillingalotofwildanimals._______________________________________________________5．Theyaredesigninganewmachinetoimproveproduction._______________________________________________________6．Thepolicearelookingintothecase._______________________________________________________7．Theyarebroadcastingtheweatherreport._______________________________________________________8．Wearemakinggreatprogressthesedays._______________________________________________________Ⅳ.完成句子1．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand________________________byhisteachers.2．这位老师正在教一首新歌。Anewsong________________bytheteacher.3．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。Thequestionaboutwheretobuildafactory____________________now.4．这里正在建一座新桥。Anewbridge________________here.5．男孩和女孩们正在装饰教室。Theclassroom________________bytheboysandgirls.6．这两个年轻人正在被警方询问问题。Thetwoyoungmen____________________bythepolicenow.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解AAwomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(过道)andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,butI'veneverseensuchawell­behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften？”“Oh,yes，”repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch，”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing！”“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too，”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebook！”1．Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?A．Amovieaboutacleverdog.B．Amovieabouttwofilm­goers.C．Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.D．Amovietellingofapopularbook.2．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A．Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B．Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.C．Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.D．Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.3．Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?A．Shemunicatedwiththemanhappily.B．Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.C．Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.D．Sheplainedaboutthedogangrily.BThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It'sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbeeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Threat.B．Chance.C．Bargain.D．Treasure.5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?A．Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B．Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C．Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D．Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A．Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C．Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D．It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.Ⅱ.七选五Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.Ⅲ.语法填空Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof1.________mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof2.________(it)beauty,graceandhistory.The3.________(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendaryYellowEmperor(2717BCE－2599BCE).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule4.________onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasamonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,5.________(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618CE—907CE)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten6.________(free),butit'snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly7.________(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpractiseitand8.________isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:abrush,inkandpaper.It'sfunforamateurstotry,buttobeegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent9.________(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat10.________(benefit)tohealth.课时作业(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．reduce2.deer3.insect4.neighbourhood5.duetoⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．isbeingbuilt2.arebeingadded3.isbeingrepaired4．arebeingused5.isbeingtyped6.arebeingdone7．isbeingtreated8.isbeingrepaired9.arebeingcooked10．arebeinglookedⅢ.将下列句子改为被动语态1．Heisalwaysbeingaskedsillyquestions.2．Ourclassroomisbeingpainted.3．Wearefrequentlybeingdisturbed.4．Alotofwildanimalsarebeingkilled.5．Anewmachineisbeingdesignedtoimproveproduction.6．Thecaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.7．Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcasted.8．Greatprogressisbeingmadethesedays.Ⅳ.完成句子1．isalwaysbeingpraised2.isbeingtaught3.isbeingdiscussed4.isbeingbuilt5.isbeingdecorated6.arebeingquestioned关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversionofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.可知，这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而成的音乐电影。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.可知，电影一开始，这条狗就跟着音乐点头、拍爪子。故可以推断出，它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。3．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，在电影结束以后，这位妇女非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否经常看电影，他们的交流非常愉快。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的一些情况。4．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，在过去的两年里，佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤，黑熊数量的增长已经对当地人构成威胁，所以A项正确。5．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However，thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.”以及“Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知，作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展。6．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中RobertMay说的话可知，他认为针对是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展这个问题，没有标准的答案，但是我们不应该搁置任何一方，因为未来是不确定的。由此可知，RobertMay可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。1．答案与解析：F根据前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。2．答案与解析：G根据设空前两句Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurve