Unit8Revision知识点复习巩固2023-2024学年牛津译林英语九年级上册

9AUnit8Revision一、词汇专练一、）词汇拓展（四会词&短语）：missingadj.缺少的；丢失的untidyadj.不整洁的adj.tidytruthn.事实，真相(不可数名词)adj.trueadv.trulyguessvt.猜，猜测lievi.说谎lied/lied/lyingliev.躺下，平放lay/lain/lyinglien.谎言tell(sb)alie“(对某人)撒谎”somewhereadv.在某处(经常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”woundvt.使……受伤wounded/woundedenemyn.仇人，敌人，反对者pl.enemiessingleadj.单身的；单个的breakinto强行闯入supposevt.猜想，假定，料想onlyadj.仅有的，唯一的reportvt.举报，报告heavilyadv.沉重地；猛烈地adj.heavycouplen.夫妇，一对probablyadv.大概，或许maybe/perhaps/possiblyadj.probablebossn.老板，上司turnout原来是，结果是（有较强的意外之意）prove(经过实践证明)havenothingtodowith与……无关hurryn.急忙，匆忙;hurried/hurriedinahurry急忙，赶快=hurriedlywealthn.财富adj.wealthybeofwealth=bewealthysafetyn.安全，保险adj.safe安全的;安然无恙的”n.“保险箱”Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起见,请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。adv.safelylockvt.锁shutvt.关上，封闭；合拢shut/shut/shuttingguardvt.守卫，保卫guardagainststh防范，提防（某事）getalong/onwith与……和睦相处stealvt.偷，窃取stole/stolen二、）词语辨析：●probably/maybe/perhaps/possibly1.maybe"大概，或许"，意思与perhaps很接近，多数地方可以换用，但不及perhaps正式，多用于口语，还可用于礼貌的建议或请求，多用于句首或句末，多用于美国。如：Maybe/PerhapsI'llgo.我或许会去。2.perhaps"也许，可能，大概"，可与maybe换用，但比maybe正式。perhaps还可用于建议，请求及温和的命令，英国用法。如：Thisisperhapshisbestnovelyet.这也许是他迄今为止写得最好的一部小说。Perhaps/Maybeyouwouldliketojoinusforlunch.也许您愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。(表请求)You'dbettergonow,perhaps.您最好还是现在就走。(表命令)3.probably"大概，很可能"，所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定，但比maybe,perhaps实现的可能性大，多与动词连用。如：Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.约翰很可能把这一切都告诉了他的父亲;他通常对父亲是什么都说的。(表可能性很大)4.possibly"可能地，也许，或许"，较probably意味弱，在肯定句里表可能性很小，在否定、疑问句中与can，could连用，表示"无论如何也不"，肯定句中与can，could连用，以加强语气，表示"设法，竭力地"。如：I'lldoallIpossiblycan.我将尽我的所能去做。(与can连用)Ican'tpossiblydrinkanymore.我无论如何不能再喝了。这四个词都可表示“可能性”。maybe:“可能，也许”，比其余的几个词更为随便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉,礼貌的建议或要求。如:Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.也许你可以把它搁在那边。如：Hedidn'tfeelquiteright;maybehegotsunstroke.他觉得不太好;也许是有点中暑。Thedoctorthinksmaybewe'dbetterhaveaminoroperation.医生认为也许我们最好做个小手术。possibly:“可能地，或者，也许"，可能性较大。用于否定句和疑问句时表示"无论如何"之意。如：Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmightpossiblybecaused.她为任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。Icouldn'tpossiblyhavefinishedtypingsuchalongdocumentinsuchalimitedperiodoftime.无论如何，我也不可能在如此有限的时间内打完这么长的文件。perhaps:“可能”，较为常用也较为正式的词，可能性也不十分大。它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下命令。如：Ithoughtperhapsitwastheletteryouhadbeenexpecting.我想这大概是你一直盼望的那封信。Perhapsyouwillkindlygiveusahandwhenweareintrouble.当我们陷入困境时，也许你会善意地帮我们一把。probably:“很可能，大概”，可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。如：Heistheonlywitnessoftheaccident;hecanprobablygiveussomedetailedinformationaboutit.他是这次事故唯一的目击者，他大概可以告诉我们一些详细情况。Thereisprobablysomekindoflivingmatteronsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.很可能在其他的世界存在着另类的生物，只是我们尚不知道。即时自测：根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。________(夫妇)spentalldaybythesea,andtheymovedtothehotelintheevening.2.Irememberputtingmykey_______________(在某处)inmyroom,butIcan'tfinditnow.3.Yourbedroomistoo______________(不整洁的)!You'dbettercleanitatonce. 4.Heisstill______________(单身的)anddoesn'twanttogetmarried.5.Carelessnessisoneofthemostdangerous______________(敌人)onthewaytosuccess.6.Whichsigncanyou______________(大概)seeinthelibrary?7.Anyonewhos______________anythingherewillbecaughttothepolicestation.8.Therearemanypagesm______________intheoldbook.Whatapity!9.Itrainedh______________outsidesowehadtostayathome.10.Itisimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroads______________.11.—Doyouwanttoknowthe________(真相)ofthecaraccident？—Yes,ofcourse.12.Doyouhavedifficulty(举报)yourheadmastertothepolice?

13.Abombexplodedinahotel,killingsixpeopleand_________________(使……受伤)anotherfive.

14.Mr.Smithisthe(唯一)personthatcanfinishthetask.15.Some(老板)wereinvitedtoattendthepresentation.

16.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas________(撒谎).17.Thebabycan'tsayanywordnowsowehaveto________(猜测)whatshewants.18.Gettingavisaisnotassimpleasyouhave____________(料想).19.—How'syourtripinCalifornia?—Terrible.Someoneb________intoourroomandstoleourmoneywhenwewereout.20.—Whyareyouinsuchah________？—Becauseoftheweeklymeeting!I'malreadylate!21.(2019·宿迁模拟)Withoutdoubt,thelossofhealthismoreseriousthanthelossofw________.22.Makesureyouhavetakenyourkeyswithyoubefore________(锁)thedoor.23.They________(守卫)againsttheenemiesduringthewar.24.I________(关)myofficedoorafterthemeetingended.25.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttogeta________wellwiththem.二、短语归纳及拓展：1.bedressedlikethat打扮成那样2.muchmoreserious严重得多 3.gomissing不见了,missing是形容词,意为“找不到的;失踪的”。go后接形容词作表语时,通常表示“变成或处于某种(不好的)状态”。如:Foodgoesbadeasilyinhotweather.天气热食物容易变质。Themachinedoesn’tworkwell.Hasanythinggonewrongwithit?

4.tellthetruth说实话 5.lookuntidy看上去不整洁 looktidy看上去整洁 6.takeplace发生（有计划、有预谋地发生）happen偶然发生7.somewhereelse别的地方 somewhereadv.在某处(经常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.这个人不得不找个地方住。当有形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时,形容词应该放在不定副词之后。如:Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在一个清静的地方。8.somethingunusual不同寻常的事情 9.bewoundedwithaknife被小刀弄伤 wound…withaknife小刀弄伤……10.asaresult因此，结果是 11.breakinto强行进入 12.makesb.someenemies给某人树敌 13.makenoteson...对……做笔录/记 14.atthetimeofthecrime案发时 15.offerarewardof￥50,000悬赏5万元16.leadto...导致……17.morethan多于18.havesomething/nothingtodowith...与……有关/无关19.turnout原来是,结果是（有较强的意外之意）prove(经过实践证明)20.beinahurrytodosth.匆忙做某事 =dosth.hurriedly21.solvethecase破案 22.amanofgreatwealth非常有钱的男人 23.dosomethingagainstthelaw做违法的事情24.report...tothepolice向警方举报.……25.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事26.thinkofsomesafetytips想起一些安全措施27.protectoneselfagainst...保护自己免于……28.lockthedoor锁门 29.shutthedoor关门 30.getalong/onwith...和……和睦相处31.callthepolice报警32.guardagainststh.提防，防范即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。bewoundedwith;takeplace;beinprison;tellthetruth;beinahurryto;breatheheavily;leadto; breakinto;asaresult;somethingimportant 1.Themansaidhe______________fortheftforfiveyears. 2.Thevictim______________aknifeandbledtodeathasaresult. 3.______________,Iwasafraidtoseeher. hardwork______________ hisgreatsuccess. 5.Look,theboyis ______________afterclimbingthishill. 6.Tomislazyandhedoesn'tworkhard.______________ ,hewon'tpasstheexam.______________hishouselastweek.8.Greatchanges______________ inLianyungangCityovertheyears.9.Allthepeople______________ runwildlywhentheearthquakehappened. 10.Isthere______________intoday'snewspaper? Nothing.You'dbetternotreadit.Itisawasteoftime.三、佳句背诵1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?你为什么要穿成那样?(P106)bedressedlike意为“打扮成……；穿得像……”bedressedin意为“穿……(衣服)”，相当于wear.①Heisdressedlikeabear.他穿得像熊一样。②Theboyisdressedinawhitecoat.这个男孩穿着一件白外套。2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(P108)seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在干某事”强调动作正在进行。这里的see是被动结构。seesb.doingsth.=sb.beseendoingsth.Theteachersawthetwoboystalkingthere.Thetwoboyswereseentalkingthere.3.Thebodyofa25yearoldmanwasfoundinWestTown.一个25岁男子的尸体在西镇被发现了。(P108)aneightyearoldboy/athreemeterlongruler/atenmeterwideriver4.Thepolicebelievethatthemurdertookplacebetween9p.m.lastnightand1a.m.thismorning.警察相信谋杀案发生在昨晚9点和今天凌晨1点之间。(P108)police表示成员,谓语动词用复数。takeplace发生（有计划、有预谋地发生）happen偶然发生between…and…5.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被用小刀弄伤,最后流血致死。(P108)1.)bewoundedwith意为“被用刀刺伤”,其主动语态为“woundsb.with...”,意为“用刀刺伤某人……”。如:Thethiefwoundedhimwiththeknife.2.)bledtodeath意为“流血过多而死”。过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：bled/bled/bleedingn.blood为不可数名词6.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear.在过去的一年中，他被指控闯入几个电脑系统。(P109)。1.)bechargedwith意为“被指控”,其主动语态为“chargesb.with...”,意为“指控某人……”。如:Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警方指控他犯有谋杀罪。2.)breakinto意为“闯入;侵入;强行进入”,其后接宾语。如:Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.有人闯进了商店,把所有值钱的东西都拿走了。拓展:与break相关的短语:breakout突然开始;爆发breakup打碎;分裂breakdown发生故障breaktherecord打破纪录7.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一个目击者报告说他正喘着粗气,他的衬衫上有血。(P109)breatheheavily=outofbreathbloodn.不可数名词8.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.结果是他与这个案子无关。(P114)1.)turnout意为“原来是,结果是”。Itturns/turnedoutthat为主语从句,其中it作形式主语,that后的内容为真正的主语,that不能省略;另外一种结构为“sth./sb.turns/turnedouttodo...”。如:ItturnedoutthatJohnwasthemurderer.=Johnturnedouttobethemurderer.原来约翰是凶手。2.)havenothingtodowith意为“与……无关”;havesomethingtodowith意为“与……有关”。如:Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon’taskyousomanyquestions.你一定和这起案件有关,否则警方不会问你这么多问题。youthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你能不能想出一些安全措施来保护你自己免于受到犯罪带来的危害?(P116)safetyn.安全,还有“保险箱”的意思。Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起见,请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。adj.safe安全的;安然无恙的”adv.safely10.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.没有人知道他以什么谋生。(P118)11.Brucegetsalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.Bruce和他的邻居都相处得很好,除了住在隔壁的男子。(P118)12.Youareunderarrestformurder.你因谋杀而被捕了。(P119)13.Wedidn'tseeorhearanything.我们没有看到或听到什么。(P119)=Wesawandheardnothing.not…anything=nothing14.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。(教材P106icstrip)go在这里作连系动词，意为“变成，处于……状态”。go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。①Thefoodhasgonebad.这个食物已经变质。②Ithinkshewillgomadwhenshehearsthenews.我认为她听到那个消息后会发疯的。即时自测：完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Itturnedoutthatthatman___________________________(与这个案子没有关系). 2.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Tom________________(相处得很好)hisnewclassmates._________________________(你认为……怎么样)thesecondsuspect?4.I'veseen___________________________(一个衬衫上有血迹的男人).5.Thetrafficaccident___________________________(发生在一个下雪的早晨). 6.Thatyoungman__________________________(最后被看见离开)hisofficeat6p.m.7.Ithinkchildrenshouldlearnhow(防范任何可能的危险)athome.

8.Yoursuccess________________________________(与你的好习惯有关).9.Nooneknows______________________________(他以什么谋生).10.Canyouthinkof______________________________(一些安全措施来保护你自己免于受到危害)crime?四、语法知识定语从句1.概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。2.关系代词:which/who/that。3.注意点:当先行词指代人的时候,可以用who或that;当先行词指代物的时候,可以用which或that;既有人又有物，必须用that。4.在一些特殊情况下,定语从句只能由that引导。(1)当先行词为指物的不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。如:Thereissomethingthatismakingalotofnoiseoverthere.那儿有个正发出很多噪音的东西。(2)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。(3)当先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时。如:Hecaughtthefirstbusthatstartsat5:30everymorning.他赶上了每天早上五点半发车的首班公交车。(4)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰时。如:TheonlybookthatexplainshowtheInternetworkswasboughtbyJohn.唯一一本解释因特网是如何运作的书被约翰买走了。(5)当先行词是两个并列的、既有人又有物的词时。如:Thepersonandthebikethattheyarelookingforarebehindthebuilding.他们正在找的人和自行车在这幢楼后面。(6)当先行词被all,little,much,no,none等词修饰时。如:Ilostallthemoneythatmyfatherhadgiventome.我把我父亲给我的所有钱都弄丢了。(7)当主句由特殊疑问词who/which引导时。如:Whoisthepersonthattalkedtoyoujustnow?那个刚才和你说话的人是谁?5.当指人的先行词为he,people,those,anyone等时,定语从句只能由who引导。如:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。即时自测：根据句意提示,用which,that和who填空或同义句改写。1.Helovesthebook______________wasboughtforhisbirthdaybyhisfather.2.IthinkJackieChanisthemostfamousactor________workshardathisactingskills.3.InourclassDanielistheonlystudent________esfromFrance.4.Thereisnothingintheworld________canfrightenhim.5.Theman____________wastalkingtoyoujustnowisanengineer.6.Doyourememberthedayon________youjoinedourclub?