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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.

Rome

Romeisaveryattractivecity,knownforitsnumerousattractions,perhapsmorethananyothercapitalsintheworld.Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.

Venice

It'slikesomethingoutofamovie!There'sVenice,whichisasuperspecialcity.It'soneoftherichestcitiesduringmedievaltimesandit'stotallyunique.Italyhasbeenapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencecultureandromanceforcenturies.Thecountryisknownforitsamazingart,music,design,landscapes,foodandwine.

LakeComo&AlpineRailways

ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,andexploreComo'sshores.EnjoythemagicofItaly'sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.

LakeGarda

LakeGarda,Italy'slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonderfulscenery—clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolourfulandhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.

Ourpackageincludesflightsfromyourairportofchoice.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandexperiencethemagicofItalyforyourself!1.WhatisspecialaboutRome?______​A.Itisthemostattractivecity. B.Ithasancientclassicalsites.

C.It'sfamousforlakescenery. D.Ithasamazingartandmusic.2.Whichdestinationisworthwhileforcoldweathertravel?______​A.Rome. B.Venice.

C.LakeComoAlpineRailways. D.LakeGarda.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?______​A.Adiary. B.Anovel.

C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anewsreport.BOnceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman'ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman'ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.

Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.

Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo."Youmaydoasyoulike,"answeredHam,"butformypart,Imustlookforwork."Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eating,drinkingandhavingfunallday.

Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof'wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?______​A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.

B.Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.

C.Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.

D.Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.5.WhydidHamsuggestthistest?______​A.Toearnmorewealth. B.Toprovehisopinion.

C.Tolookforemployment. D.Togotoacountryfaraway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notion"inparagraph3mean?______​A.Process. B.Situation. C.Idea. D.Dream.7.WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?______​A.Effortsarethesourceofwealth.

B.Notfailure,nosuccess.

C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

D.Educationisthedoortofreedom.CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.

Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe"yes"ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.

Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.

Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans"valuablegift".Amandameans"love".AndFarameans"joy".

Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans"bornonSaturday".

IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?______A.Youngkidsdon'tcareabouttheirfuture.

B.Mostofyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.

C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.

D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.9.Whyis"Joanne"mentionedinparagraph2?______A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.

B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.

C.Tointroducehertruename.

D.Totellthebenefitofname.10.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?______A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.

B.Itishardtochangekids'names.

C.Parentsaren'tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.

D.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Namescanneverinfluenceourlives

B.Yourparents'wishisbehindnames

C.Loveyourparents,loveyourname

D.MethodstochooseasuitablenameDManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.

"SiliconValleynanny(保姆)",whotakeschildrenbacktoatimewithoutscreenseverydayiswidelyneeded.FromCupertinotoSanFrancisco,it'swidelyagreedthatscreentimeisharmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequestingnanniestokeepphones,tabletsandcomputersinahiddenplace.Othersevenofferno-phoneagreements.

Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeontechnologycanharmyoungminds.Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Insomnia(失眠)rateshavealsoincreasedamongstthisagegroup,andanincreasingnumberofchildrendisplaythesignsthattheycan'tfocusattention.Theseseeminglyminor(轻微的)problemscouldbecomesignificantchallengesforfuturegenerations.

"Manyparentscomebackhomeandfocusontheirsmartphones,ignoringwhatevertheirchildrenaretryingtosay,"saidShannonZimmerman,whoworksasanannyinSanJoseforfamiliesthatforbidscreentime."Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."12.WhyaretheSiliconValleynanniesgreatlyneededaccordingtothetext?______A.Tohelpparentsandchildrenbalanceworkandlife.

B.Toteachchildrenhowtousetechnologyresponsibly.

C.Tokeepchildrenawayfromscreens.

D.Toencouragechildrentoexercise.13.Whatistheresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensforteenagers?______A.Feelingconfused. B.Feelinganxious.

C.Feelingbored. D.Feelingnervous.14.WhatdoesShannonsuggestparentsdo?______A.Encouragetheirchildrenmore.

B.Playgameswiththeirchildren.

C.Stopusingsmartphonesathome.

D.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.15.Whatisthetextabout?______A.Parentsconcernaboutscreentimeforchildren.

B.Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.

C.Allparentslimitchildrentophones.

D.Sciencehasnoeffectsonyoungminds.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Inseveralnations,includingIndia,Pakistan,VietnamandCambodia,milkteaisacommondrink.(1)______.However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit,andforthemajorityofpeople,itbecameanaddiction.Butdoyouknowthatthistypeofteacanbeextremelybadforyouifover-consumed?Herearesomeofitssideeffects.

Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)

Likecoffee,tea,specificallyblacktea,whichiswhatisusedtobrewmilkteaisrichincaffeine.Whenyourbodyisoverloadedwithcaffeine,itcancausesleepdisorderslikeinsomnia.Whilesmallquantitieswillnotdothis,drinkinganexcessofmorethantwocupsadaycancausemajorsleepissues.Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.(2)______.

Excessive(过多的)milkteaconsumptioncausesanxiety

(3)______.However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.Thisisbecauseteacanactivatethebraincellstocalmyoudownbutwhenyoupushitanddrinktoomuch,itcancreateanimbalanceinbrainchemicalswhichleadstoanxiety.

(4)______

Whentakeninsmalldosages(剂量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.

Milkteacanmakeyouaddicted

Thesideeffectofmilkteaisthatitcancauseaddiction.Thesubstancecaffeineisthoughttobeaddictive.Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.(5)______.Thisisexactlytheaddiction.

A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequently

B.Milkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalance

C.Therefore,increasethenumberofcupsyoudrinkeachday

D.Someteasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristic

E.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilktea

F.Theythinkconsumingteacanhelpthemavoidanumberofheartdiseases

G.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto(1)______herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon(2)______onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Shestillrememberedthe(3)______ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.

AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof(4)______it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)(5)______—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand(6)______.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she(7)______felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa(8)______experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto(9)______first.Gettingonamotorcycleagainwas(10)______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand(11)______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto(12)______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.

WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe(13)______."IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."Thekidssaidtome,'Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa(14)______teenager.'Ijusttoldthem,'No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy(15)______.'"21.A.protect B.express C.challenge D.educate22.A.setout B.caughtup C.calmeddown D.showedoff23.A.duty B.excitement C.hesitation D.struggle24.A.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joining25.A.lesson B.record C.adventure D.experiment26.A.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memory27.A.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentally28.A.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasant29.A.honor B.safety C.experience D.interest30.A.doubtful B.peaceful C.stressful D.harmful31.A.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improved32.A.fail B.recover C.wait D.reply33.A.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independence34.A.careful B.friendly C.serious D.brave35.A.choice B.value C.habit D.effort四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.Itisoftenchallengingforteacherstomakelearningfunforstudents.Iftraditionalmethodsoflearningfailtocapturestudents'attention,whynottrya(1)______(create)approach?

Oneoptionistoprovidestudents(2)______opportunitiestoteacheachother.Whenchildrenaregiventhe(3)______(responsible)fortheirownlearningorthelearningofothers,they(4)______(encourage)tothoroughlyunderstandthematerial.(5)______(make)opportunitiesforstudentstoteacheachother,teacherscanassigneachstudent(6)______topicandaskthemtopreparealessononthattopic.Onceprepared,studentscanpresentthematerial(7)______(base)ontheirtopicinfrontoftheclass.

Anotherapproachistohavestudentsworkinpairsorsmallgroups.Ratherthanimmediately(8)______(seek)helpfromtheteacher,studentsarerequiredtorelyoneachothertosolveanyproblemstheyencounter.

(9)______(final),teacherscanassigngroupprojectstostudents,(10)______willallowthemtocooperatewiththeirclassmates,discussproblemstogetherandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenlearningbecomesengaging,studentsbecomemoreinterestedinit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.假定你是李华,你校交换生Henry在篮球比赛的备赛训练中受伤,不能参加这次比赛,因此他心情很低落。请你给他写封邮件安慰他,内容包括:

(1)表达理解和惋惜;

(2)提供帮助和鼓励。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHenry,

______

Yours,LiHua38.Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounterandleft.

Hertablewasstillamess,withbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherfromthetablearoundthecorner.

Thisboywasinroughshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andhisfacehadstreaks(条痕)ofdirtonit.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealtoolong.Whentheladyleft,theboysawhischance,Hequicklysatdownandstartedwolfingdowntheleftovers(吃剩的食物)likeitwasthebestmealhe'deverhad.

Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchedtheboyforasecond.Theboygotscared,stoppedeating,andtearsstartedtofillhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.

Theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercamebackandaskedtheboytowaitforamoment.Thewaitergavehimafullandfreshmeal.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thewholecafewentquietwhentheysawwhatwashappening.______

Theboy,withafullstomachandahappyheart,lookedasifhecouldn'tthankthewaiterenough._____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Rome部分的Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世纪的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares(罗马有着约2500年的历史,它独特地将古代经典遗址与中世纪建筑结合在一起,如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克风格的广场)可知,罗马的特别之处在于它有古代经典遗址。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据LakeComo&AlpineRailways部分的ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews(这个美妙的冬季假期包括参观美丽的科莫镇,那里的景色令人叹为观止)可知,值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的地是LakeComo&AlpineRailways。故选C。

(3)文章出处题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou(为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景,我们为您提供了一个很棒的套餐)可知文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点,所以本文可能出自一份旅游杂志。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.(他们从小在同一所学校上学,成了好朋友。)可知,他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.(一天,两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有力量。Jim说财富是最重要的,而Ham宣称努力是最重要的。最后,Ham宣布:"让我们来做个试验吧:让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家,看看财富和努力哪个更成功。"Jim同意了这个计划,他们确定了出发的日期。)可知,Ham提出测试的目的是要验证他们的观点。B.Toprovehisopinion.(为了证明他的观点。)符合文意,故选B。

(3)词句猜测题。根据第三段Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo.(过了一段时间,他们来到了某个国家,哈姆建议他们应该在那里找工作。但吉姆不喜欢当仆人的___,他说他将靠他带来的钱生活,这笔钱将持续一两年。)可知,Ham提出了找工作的想法,但是Jim不喜欢这个想法,他不想成为一名仆人。由此可知,notion意为"想法"。A.Process过程;B.Situation情形;C.Idea想法;D.Dream梦想。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof'wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."(他又饿又伤心,走到Ham跟前说:"亲爱的朋友,关于'财富更重要还是努力更重要'这个问题,我想我已经有了答案。")可知,Jim并不想付出努力,所以最后他花光所有的钱后,又饿又悲伤,而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。由此推知,Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.(孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明,大多数年轻人希望他们的父母给他们起个不同的名字。)可知,年轻人都多在意自己的名字。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?(有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗?没有?)可知,此处通过提及Joanne为了证明有些人长大后选择改名即为了证明有些人希望改名。A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.为了证明有些人希望改名;B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.向读者介绍一位著名的舞蹈家;C.Tointroducehertruename.介绍她的真实姓名;D.Totellthebenefitofname.说出名字的好处。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.(许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字。)可知,选一个好名字不容易,因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候,通常会取一些包含深意与祝福的名字。B选项"Yourparents'wishisbehindnames(名字的背后是你父母的愿望)"概括文章主题,符合标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候,通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.(一些家长认为,即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾,所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而,对于21世纪的工作成年人来说,放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以,雇人来做这件事更简单)可知,硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.(例如,经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑)可知,青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.(作为一个保姆,我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起)可知,Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.(许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为,即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾,所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而,对于21世纪的工作成年人来说,放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以,雇人来做这件事更简单)可知,这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明,过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响,美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】G、E、D、B、A【解析】(1)联系下文题。下文However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit...(然而,这种添加很快成为了一种习惯)中"theaddition"是特指,由此推知上文会具体说明它指的是什么,G项"这些国家的人们最初开始在茶中加入牛奶以减少茶的苦味"中"addingmilktotea"与"theaddition"相照应,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

(2)语境衔接题。根据小标题Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)(奶茶会导致失眠),可知本段主要讲奶茶会导致失眠。上文Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.(喝奶茶还会引起其他健康问题。)提出喝奶茶会引起其他健康问题,E项"然而,失眠是奶茶最常见的副作用之一"与上文构成转折关系,再次强调奶茶会导致失眠,照应本段主题。故选E项。

(3)联系下文题。根据下文However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.(然而,喝太多奶茶的副作用有时也会是焦虑。)中"However"可知,上下文之间是转折关系,下文讲喝奶茶会导致焦虑,与D项"有些茶确实以其放松的特性而闻名"中茶可以让人放松,缓解焦虑构成转折关系。故选D项。

(4)标题归纳题。设空处是本段小标题。根据下文However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.(然而,如果你喝得太多,它要么会导致高血压,要么会导致血压过低。这可能对你的健康有害。)可知,本段主要讲喝得太多奶茶会导致高血压或低血压。B项"奶茶可能导致血压失衡"是本段内容最佳概括。故选B项。

(5)联系上文题。上文Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.(换句话说,如果你经常喝奶茶,如果不来一杯你就会感到不舒服。)提出如果习惯了喝奶茶,不来一杯就会不舒服,A项"因此,你喝奶茶更频繁"承接上文,指出其结果:为了让自己舒服,就会喝得更频繁。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奶茶的副作用。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护;B.express表达;C.challenge挑战;D.educate教育。句意:她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。根据下文bylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.可知,60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。

(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setout出发;B.caughtup追赶;C.calmeddown冷静;D.showedoff炫耀。句意:通过驾驶考试后,她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。根据空前Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon以及空后的"herfirstsolo(单独的)ride可知,通过驾驶考试后,她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责;B.excitement兴奋;C.hesitation犹豫;D.struggle奋斗。句意:她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。根据上文Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto(1)herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.可知,骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情;由此可推测,第一次独自上路时,她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.interviewing采访,面试;B.encouraging鼓励;C.impressing令人印象深刻;D.joining加入。句意:尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行,但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA),希望加入该协会。根据上文shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof以及下文她得到的任务可知,她是希望加入该协会。故选D。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课程,教训;B.record记录;C.adventure冒险,探险;D.experiment实验。句意:正是与WIMA的联系,让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。根据下文Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand(6)可知,这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.teamwork合作;B.friendship友谊;C.understanding理解;D.memory记忆。句意:这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。根据上文Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld可知,这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去,所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。

(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly缓慢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.purposely故意地;D.accidentally意外地。句意:就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后,她意外摔倒受伤了。根据空后downandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.以及她康复后继续参加可知,她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。

(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraging令人沮丧的;B.common普通的;C.practical实用的;D.pleasant舒适的。句意:然而,Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。根据常理可知,此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的;而根据段首"However"以及下文她的感触可知,她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。

(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣耀;B.safety安全;C.experience经历,经验;D.interest兴趣。句意:她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。根据上文ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she(7)felldownandgotinjured可知,刚接手任务不久,她就受伤了,所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。

(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.doubtful怀疑的;B.peaceful平和的;C.stressful有压力的;D.harmful有害的。句意:再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情,但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练,进步了很多。根据上文可知,她不小心受伤了,由此可知,当她恢复后,再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.expected期待;C.noticed注意;D.improved提升。句意:再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情,但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练,进步了很多。根据上文Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa可知,得到训练后,她应该是进步了很多。故选D。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.fail失败;B.recover恢复;C.wait等待;D.reply回复。句意:Barthorpe后来意识到,失败是正常的,并勇于面对失败,这提供了一个成长的机会。根据上文内容以及空后的risetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.可知,Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的,因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现;B.competition竞争;C.freedom自由;D.independence独立。句意:最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。根据下文IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."可知,对她而言,骑摩托车是自由的,可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。

(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的,谨慎的;B.friendly友好的;C.serious严重的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:"孩子们对我说,'妈妈,你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。'我只是告诉他们,'不,我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。"根据全文内容以及空后的"teenager"可知,60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车,之后参加比赛,孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。

(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择;B.value价值;C.habit习惯;D.effort努力。句意:"孩子们对我说,'妈妈,你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。'我只是告诉他们,'不,我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。'"根据上文Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.以及全文内容可知,Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了JillBarthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。

做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。36.【答案】【小题1】creative【小题2】with【小题3】responsibility/responsibilities【小题4】areencouraged【小题5】Tomake【小题6】a【小题7】based【小题8】seeking【小题9】Finally【小题10】which【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:如果传统的学习方法不能吸引学生的注意力,为什么不尝试一种创造性的方法呢?分析句子可知,空处应填形容词creative"创造性的"作定语,修饰名词method。故填creative。

(2)考查介词。句意:一种选择是为学生提供相互指导的机会。providesb.withsth."为某人提供某物"。故填with。

(3)考查名词。句意:当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时,他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子可知,本空用不可数名词responsibility"责任,负责",作given的宾语。responsibility也可以是可数名词,结合句意可知,责任不止一个,应用名词复数形式,作given的宾语。故填responsibility/responsibilities。

(4)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时,他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子可知,空处为主句谓语动词,主句主语they和动词encourage"鼓励"为动宾关系,结合全文可知,时态为一般现在时。所以空白处要填一般现在时的被动语态,结合主语they,所以be动词用are。故填areencouraged。

(5)考查动词不定式。句意:为了让学生有机会相互教学,教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题,并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。本句谓语为canassign,此处应用非谓语动词,表目的,用make"制造"的不定式形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Tomake。

(6)考查不定冠词。句意:为了让学生有机会相互教学,教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题,并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处泛指"一个主题",且topic以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。

(7)考查过去分词。句意:一旦准备好了,学生就可以根据他们的主题在全班面前展示材料。本句谓语为can

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