2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语侑真模拟试卷01

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

考

2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。

生

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用

须

2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

知

4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

1.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?

A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:40.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:CanIcometoseeyouatteno'clock?

M:I'msorry,Lisa.ButTmmeetingmyfriendsthen.Whynotcometwentyminuteslater?

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

2.Whatdoesthemancomefor?

A.Alecture.B.Aparty.C.Ameeting.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hi,Tom.Wehavetostartthemeetingwithoutyou.

M:Iknow.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

W:Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.

3.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Green.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,Tmhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan'tgobackto

sleep.

4.WhichisKate'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Science.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Kate,whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,English,Chineseorscience?

W:Ilikesciencebestofall.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

5.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?

A.Ablueskirt.B.Agreenshirt.C.Aredbag.

6.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?

A.Thepricewashigh.

B.Thesizewasn'tright.

C.Thecolorwastoobright.

【答案】5.C6.B

【原文】

M:Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?

W:Yes,Iboughtthisamazingredbagandafantasticnewskirt.

M:Oh,isthatit?It'salovelybluecolor.

W:Notthisone.Tvehadthisskirtformonths.IactuallysawtwothatIloved.Itriedonabeautifulgreensilk

skirtandabrightyellowoneasbrightasyourshirt.Theywerebothgreatandweren'tveryexpensivebutthe

yellowonewastoosmall,soIgottheotherone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

7.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Afarmer.B.Ahost.C.Aguide.

8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】7.A8.A

【原文】

M:...andthat'showthesheepgotintothehouse.Nextup,it'sAlliewiththeweather.

W:Hellothere.

M:Isitrainingatthemoment?

W:No,it'sstoppedraining.Thismorning,therewerelightwindsandafewshowersandthere'sstillalotofrain

onthegroundhere.Infeet,thisafternoon,theshowersshouldbereplacedbysunshine.We'reexpecting

temperaturesofabout20or21degrees,soitwillbequitewarmforthistimeofyear!Anditmeansthatthere'llbe

greatweatherforanyoneplanningapicnicthisafternoon.

M:ThankyouAllie,that'sgreattohear!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.WhenwillthemovieCarsstartshowing?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.

10.Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?

A.Toagym.B.Toarockconcert.C.Toamovietheater.

【答案】9.B10.B

【原文】

W:Whatareyoudoingtonight?

M:Idon'thaveanyplans.Doyouwanttodosomethinglater?

W:Sure.Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingtoamovie?

M:Doyouknowwhichmoviesareplaying?

W:There'sacartoonbyPixarcalledCars.

M:OK.Letmejustfindoutwhenit'splayingtonight...Oh,badnews.Carsdoesn'tstartuntiltomorrownight.

W:Noworries.WecangotothattomoiTownight.Doyoulikebowling?

M:It'sOK.ButIthinkit'sbettertodothatthisweekend.Whatelsecouldwedo?

W:Iknow!There'sarockconcertatDosKolcgas!

M:Cool.Lefsdothatthen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhatisStandoingatfirst?

A.Makinghisbed.B.Playingvideogames.C.Doinghisschoolwork.

12.WhichbedtimetaskdidStanforgettodo?

A.Changehisclothes.B.Brushhisteeth.C.Takeabath.

13.WhattimeisStansupposedtogotobed?

A.At10:10p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.Around9:00p.m.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【原文】

W:Whyareyoustillplayingvideogames,Stan?Youhaveschooltomorrow.Timetogetreadyforbed.

M:Mom,Iamreadyforbed.

W:Oh,really?So,you'vebrushedyourteeth?

M:Yep.

W:Andyou'vehadabathandwashedbehindyourears?

M:Yes,Mom.

W:So,youreallyarereadyforbed,then?AreyougoingtosleepinjeansandaT-shirt?

M:No,Mom.Iwasjustgoingtoplayonemoregame.Sorry.Tilputonmynightclothesinaminute.

W:Inaminute?Ifstenminutespastten.Youshouldhavebeeninbedoveranhourago!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Wherewasthewomanlastweek?

A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InFerrara.

15.Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?

A.Thecastle.

B.Thecathedral.

C.TheRenaissancebuildings.

16.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B

【原文】

M:IcalledyoulastweekbutyourmothersaidyouweresightseeinginItaly.DidyougotoRome?

W:No.IwenttoRomelastyearandVenicetheyearbeforelast,sothisyearIwenttoFerrara.Youmaynothave

heardaboutit,asitisn'toneofthemostfamousItaliancities.

M:Oh,Fveheardaboutitbefore.It'sknownastheCityoftheRenaissance,right?Fvenevervisiteditbefore,

though.

Howwasyourtimethere?

W:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedthecitycentre.Thecathedralandthecastleareboththereintheheartofthecity,and

bothareamazing.Ididn'tgotothecathedral,becauseitwasverycrowded.

M:Whatelsedidyouvisitthere?

W:AfterIleftthecastle,Iwenttovisitthehistoricpartofthecity,whichhasalotofbuildingsfromthe

Renaissance.ThenIvisitedseveralpalacesandchurches.

M:Youseemtoreallyliketraveling.

W:Yes,Iloveit.Iusuallytravelabroadtwiceayear,andthisyearFvetakenonemoretripthanusual.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?

A.In1758.B.In1778.C.In1783.

18.WhatmadeWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?

A.Hisdictionary.B.Hisspellingbook.C.HisfightinAmericanRevolution.

19.InwhatwaydidWebstermakethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?

A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Spelling.

20.WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglish?

A.Addsomenewwords.

B.Removeallsilentlettersfromwords.

C.Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

M:TodayI'mgoingtotalkalittleaboutNoahWebsterandtheinfluencehehadonAmericanEnglish.Webster

wasborninConnecticutin1758andgraduatedfromYaleuniversityin1778.DuringthetimeoftheAmerican

Revolution,WebsterjoinedGeorgeWashington'sarmytofightagainsttheBritish.Theendofthewarbrought

independence,butpoliticalindependencedidn'tsatisfyWebster.Hewantedindependenceinlanguagefrom

Britishaswell.In1783,Websterpublishedaspellingbook.Itlaterbecameknowntogenerationsof

school-childrenasthe44bluc-backedbook”becauseofitsbluecover.Acoupleofyearslater,hepublishedhis

dictionary.ItisforhisdictionarythatWebsterischieflyrememberedtoday.InhisdictionaryWebstermademany

changesinthewayEnglishwasusedintheUnitedSlates.Mostofthechanges,though,relatedtospelling.Today,

mostpeopleintheUnitedStatesspellwordsdifferentlyfrompeopleinBritishbecauseofWebster'sdictionary.

However,inmakingchangestospelling,Websterdidn'tgoasfarashisfriendBenjaminFranklinwantedhimto.

Franklinwantedtodropallsilentlettersfromwords.ThewordWrongwouldhavebeenspelledr-o-n-g,andthe

wordlovewouldhavebeenspelled1-o-v.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键

信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

AWeatherReportinAustralia

NewSouthWalesThereisawarninginplaceas21spread.

QueenslandAtleast22inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthenext24hours.

NorthernResidentsshouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremain23untilFriday

Territoryevening.

PerthTherewillbe24thatmaybecomestrongertowardstheendoftheweek.

GeraldtonRainshowerswillcomeinfromthe25butshoulddisappearlater.

【答案】21.bushfires22.2##two23.dryandcloudy24,acalmwind25.ocean

【原文】

Thisweek'sweatherinAustraliaisgoingtobehot.ThereisalreadyawarninginplacefortheeastcoastofNew

SouthWalesasbushfiresspread.Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreachagreatheightof38degrees,5degrees

hotterthanthistimelastyear.

MeanwhileintherainforestinnorthernQueensland,atleast2inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthe

next24hours.Afurther10inchesarepredictedovertheweekahead.Residentsshouldexpectflashfloodson

roadsandonlytravelifessentialtodoso.

TheNorthernTerritorywillseesomeofthisrainasthecloudsmoveinasouth-westdirection.However,they

shouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremaindryandcloudyuntilFridayevening.Itshouldthen

brightenupovertheweekend,withhighsof32degreesinsomeparts.

Withallthewildweatheroftheeastcoast,thewestcoastislookingcalm.ThoselivinginPerthwillenjoy

warnweatherwithhighsof30degrees.Acalmwindmaybecomestrongertowardstheendoftheweek.Aswe

gofurtherupthecoasttowardsGeraldton,weseerainshowerscominginfromtheocean,buttheseshould

disappearbyThursday.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howaboutaheartwarmingstorythatturnsouttobeahappymomentofholidayembarrassment?

WhenMary,decidedtodoagooddeedforastrangerinagasstationconveniencestore,shehadnoideathat

hermost26momentwouldbeviewedbymillionsonFacebook.Itallstartedwhenthewriterand

motheroftwochildrenwas27timeattheWawa,alocalgasstationandconveniencestore,before

28herkidsfromschool.ShehadjustbeenreadingastoryonFacebookabouthoweveryoneisso

29overtheholidaysandhowthespiritofgiving30everyone'smood,soshedecidedtopass

alongsomeofthat31tosomeoneelse.Thewomanbehindherinlinewasjustbuyingsomebread,so

Mary32topayforit.Itwasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness,thewomanwas33,and

holidaymagicwasmade.Maryleftthestoretogobacktohercar,fulloftheChristmasspirit,andfoundaman

cleaningherwindshield(挡风玻璃).Stilldelightedinthemagicoftheholidaysandthe34ofstrangers,

Marywalkeduptotheman,gavehimahuge35andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhumanityandthe

magicofChristmas.Onlyoneproblem-itwasn'thercar,itwashis.Oh.Itwas(a)real36

Don'tbe37ifyouwatchthevideooverandoveragain.TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen

38nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays."Ithinkpeopleloveitbecausepeoplelongforholidaymagic

inthesetimes.Thisonemomenthasreturnedsomuchencouragementand39tomylife,"Marysays.

"Humansmiss4a___interactions,eveniftheyarealittlestrange.'*

26.A.stupidB.depressingC.joyfulD.embarrassing

27.A.takingB.makingC.killingD.regretting

28.A.pickingupB.takingawayC.lookingforD.pickingout

29.A.outstandingB.generousC.efficientD.enthusiastic

30.A.liftsB.keepsC.releasesD.comforts

31.A.balanceB.ideaC.spiritD.fortune

32.A.gaveB.demandedC.refusedD.offered

33.A.upsetB.movedC.confusedD.amused

34.A.matterB.methodC.storyD.kindness

35.A.hugB.handC.benefitD.money

36.A.happinessB.awkwardnessC.achievementD.appreciation

37.A.concernedB.optimisticC.anxiousD.surprised

38.A.readB.sharedC.adaptedD.applied

39.A.recognitionB.protectionC.attentionD.laughter

40.A.frequentB.casualC,warmD.limited

【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D

38.B39.D40.C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做了一件好事，出来的时候以为别人

在给她的车擦洗玻璃，上去给了别人一个拥抱，结果发现那是别人的车。一个温暖人心的故事，最后变成

节11尴尬的快乐时刻。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽决定在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做一件好事时，她不知道自己

最尴尬的时刻会在Facebook上被数百万人浏览。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.joyful高

兴的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“ahappymomentofholidayembarrassment”和后文故事的描述，

得出这是一件尴尬的事情。故选D。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦

加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.taking带走；B.making制作；C.killing消磨，杀死；D.regretting后悔。根

据搭配和后文“beforeherkidsfromschool.“可知，她在接孩子前打发时间。killtime消磨时间。故

选C。

28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦

加油站和便利店消磨时间。A.pickingup捡起，接某人;B.takingaway拿走;C.lookingfor寻找；D.picking

out选出。她到学校接孩子。pickup意为：接载。故选A。

29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷

慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.outstanding出

色的；B.generous慷慨的;C.efficient有效的;D.enthusiastic热情的。根据"howthespiritofgiving”可知,

在圣诞节大家都是本着给予的精神，所以大家都很慷慨大方。故选B。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨

大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.lifts举起，振奋；

B.keeps保持：C.releases释放；D.comforts安慰。根据后文“everyone'smood”可知，慷慨给予可以振奋人

的情绪。故选A。

31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节H期间是如何慷慨

大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A.balance平衡；

B.idea想法；C.spirit精神；D.fortune运气。根据"howthespiritofgivingeveryone'smood”可知，

她想要传递的是这种精神，原词重现。故选C。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在她后面的那个女人刚买了些面包，所以玛丽主动提出替她付钱。A.gave

给：B.demanded要求;C.refused拒绝;D.offered提供。玛丽想把给予的精神传递下去,所以提出帮助。

故选D。

33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单而可爱的善举，女人被感动了，节II的魔力就这样产生了。

A.upset沮丧的；B.moved感动的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉悦的。根据“Marytopayfor

it.Itwasasimplebutlovelyactofkindness,“可知，Mary帮助了她,她很感动。故选B。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，

给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.matter事情；B.method方法;C.story

故事；D.kindness善良。根据"Marywalkeduptotheman,gavehimahugeandtoldhimhowmuch

shelovedhumanityandthemagicofChristmas.”可知，她还沉浸在陌生人的善良中。故选D。

35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节II的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前，

给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A.hug拥抱；B.hand手；C.benefit

好处；D.money钱。她以为陌生人给她洗挡风玻璃，所以给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选A。

36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太尴尬了。A.happiness幸福;B.awkwardness尴尬；C.achievement

成就；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文“Onlyoneproblem—itwasn'thercar,itwashis.”可知，这不是她的车，

所以很尴尬。故选B。

37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你一遍又一遍地看这个视频,不要惊讶。A.concerned担心的；B.

optimistic积极的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据“TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen53

nearly100,000timesinjustafewdays.”可知，这段视频非常受欢迎，你看很多遍也不足为奇。故选D。

38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，这段脸书直播视频就被分享了近10万次。A.read阅读；B.shared

分享；C.adapted改编；D.applied应用。根据"TheFacebookLivevideohasalreadybeen53nearly10（）,000

timesinjusta色wdays.”可知,视频在网络上被分享了很多次。故选B。

39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻给我的生活带来了很多鼓励和笑声，”玛丽说。A.recognition认可；

B.protection保护；C.attention注意力；D.laughter笑声。根据"ahappymoment”及故事内容可知,此事给

了“我''很多鼓励和欢笑。故选D。

40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”人类怀念温暖的互动，即使它们有点奇怪。"A.frequent频繁的；B.casual

随意的；C.warm温暖的；D.limited有限的。根据文章表达的在节日里大家互相传递善意，可知这是人与

人之间温暖的互动。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

MiltonCommunityCenter

MiltonCommunityCenterprovidesavarietyofprogramsandactivitiestoimprovethequalityoflifefbr

youngadultsofdifferentages.

Date:March17th—May2ndAges:12—14

Firstand

FirstandGoalClubisayouthdevelopmentprogramwherestudentswillhavetheopportunityto

GoalClub

buildself-confidenceandgrowasyoungadults.Heretheywilldevelopgoodhealthybehaviors

andimproveworkingcooperation.

Date:January26,h——January29thAges:13—15

Mid-winter

StudentswillenjoyafunandpositiveenvironmentatMid-winterBreakCamp.Theywillgoon

BreakCamp

educationalandexcitingtrips,aswellasjoininginfunactivitieshereattheCenter.Studentsmust

bringlunchwiththemeveryday.

Date:April24th—May14lhAges:14—18

iMatteriMatterisdesignedtopreparetheyouthfbrtheirfuturelife.Thisprogramwillcoverpersonaland

professionalimprovementtogetouryoungpeoplereadyforfuturejobs.Speakersfromdifferent

workfieldswillcomeandspeakabouttheirwalkoflife.

Date:March8lh—June4thAges:16—18

CollegeTourYoungadultswillhaveopportunitiestoexploreseveralcolleges.Transportationwillbeprovided

fromtheMiltonCommunityCenter.Drinkingwaterwillbeoffered,butnolunch.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorvisit

41.FirstandGoalClubisdesignedfortheagegroupof.

A.12—14B.13—15C.14—18D.16—18

42.IfyouarefreeinJanuary,youcanapplyfor

A.FirstandGoalClubB.Mid-winterBreakCamp

C.iMatterD.CollegeTour

43.WhatcanyoudoiniMatter?

A.Gooneducationaltrips.B.Learnspeakingskills.

C.Getprofessionalimprovement.D.Exploreseveralcolleges.

44.Whereareyoulikelytofindthispassage?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inabrochure.D.Onanoticeboard.

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Milton社区中心为不同年龄的年轻人所提供的各种各样的项目

和活动。

41.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏FirstandGoalClub部分中的“Ages:12—14”（年龄：12-14）可知，Firstand

GoalClub是为年龄12/4岁的人们设计的，故选A。

42.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Mid-winterBreakCamp部分中的“Date:January26th一January29th”（时间：

1月26日月29日河知，如果你在一月份有时间，可以申请Mid-winterBreakCamp这个活动，故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏iMatter部分中的“Thisprogramwillcoverpersonalandprofessional

improvementtogetouryoungpeoplereadyforfuturejobs.”（这个项目将包括个人和专业的提升，让我们的年

轻人为将来的工作做好准备。）可知，在iMatter这个项目中，你会得到专业提升，故选C。

44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp:〃”（想

要了解更多信息，请点击此处或浏览此处：）UJft],

是一个网站，所以你有可能在网站上发现这篇文章，故选A。

B

SometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI（bodymassindex）（身体质量指数）checksinPEclasses.

DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides.

MayaMeade,ahighschoolfreshmaninOhio,saysyes."Iunderstandthatschoolswanttoweighstudents

becausetheyareconcernedabouttheirphysicalhealth.That'snotabadthing!Butwhatabouttheirmentalhealth?

Formanystudents,appearanceandself-imagearehugesourcesofstress.Forcingteenstobeweighedatschool

willonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertainmold（模子）”,saysMaya.

InMaya'sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweenadoctorandapatient.Shesays,

“JustimaginesomeonewhostruggleswithbodyimagebeingtoldthathisorherBMIistoohighasclassmates

lookon!Evenifotherkidscan'thear,nostudentwantstofeeljudgedbyhisorherteacher.That'snotwhywego

toschool.”

Mayathinksifaschoolwantstohaveanimpactonastudent'sphysicalhealth,therearebetterwaystodoit,

suchasprovidinghealthybutfillingmeals,encouragingphysicalactivityandteachingstudentsaboutnutrition.

BenBagbek,asecond-yearstudentinahighschoolinNewYork,holdsadifferentopinion."Thereisno

reasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsandteachthemhowtocalculateBMI!Obesity

（月巴胖症）isahugepublichealthconcerninourcountry.Andschoolsareinapositiontohelpstudentsunderstand

whattheirweightmeanstotheirhealth-beforethey'reatriskoflife-threateningconditions.^^

“Aschoofsjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedlyplaysaroleinyour

academicperformance.BMIisnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifytheneedforhealthier

eatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.^^saysBen.

Thebottomlineis:Whenyoufeelgood,youlearnbetter.Aslongastheactualnumberonthescalestays

private,itshouldbeviewedasanimportantpartofyourhealtheducation.

45.Whatarethetwoteensdebating?

A.WhetherstudentsareenjoyingPEclasses.

B.Whetherschoolsarebody-shamingstudents.

C.Whetherstudentsshouldpayattentiontoweight.

D.Whetherschoolsshouldhelpstudentsloseweight.

46.AccordingtoMaya,whatwillBMIchecksbringtostudents?

A.Healthydiets.B.Emotionalstress.

C.Fiercecompetition.D.Positiveself-awareness.

47.WhatdoesMayathinkofweight?

A.It9sprivate.B,It'simportant.

C.It'shardtolose.D.It'snotabigdeal.

48.WhichofthefollowingmayBenagreewith?

A.Mostschoolstudentsareoverweight.

B.BMIchecksareoflittlehelptostudents.

C.Schoolshavetherighttoweighstudents.

D.Ifsnotschools,dutytohelpstudentskeepfit.

【答案】45.B46.B47.A48.C

【解析】这是•篇记叙文。对于体育课上教师是否可以测量学生体重这一问题，两个学生给出了不同的意

见。

45.细节理解题。根据第一段“SometeensaredisapprovingofcompulsoryBMI（bodymassindex）（身体质量

指数）checksinPEclasses.DoBMIchecksatschooldomoreharmthangood?Twoteenstakesides."（一些青

少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查身体质量指数弊大于利吗？两个青少年表明了立

场。）第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofitacertain

mold（模子「saysMaya."（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压

力。）倒数第二段中“Aschoofsjobistohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,andyourhealthundoubtedly

playsaroleinyouracademicperformance.BM1isnotaperfectmeasurement,butitcanhelpyouidentifythe

needforhealthiereatinghabitsormorephysicalactivity.^^saysBen.^^（Ben说：“学校的工作就是帮助学生发挥

他们的全部潜能，你的健康无疑对你的学习成绩起着重要作用。身体质量指数并不是一个完美的衡量标准,

但它可以帮助你确定是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动。“）可知，两位青少年就学校测量学

生体重是否会对学生不利展开讨论。选项B和文意保持一致。故选B。

46.细节理解题。由第二段中“Forcingteenstobeweighedatschoolwillonlyincreasethepressuretheyfeeltofit

acertainmold（模子saysMaya."（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而

感到的压力。”）可知，Maya认为学校测量学生体重会给学生带来心理压力。选项B与文意一致。故选

Bo

47.细节理解题。由第三段中的“InMaya'sopinion,weightisapersonalmatterthatshouldstaybetweena

doctorandapatient.（在Maya看来，体重是医生和病人之间的私人问题。）可知，Maya认为体重是个人

隐私。选项A与文意一致。故选A。

48.推理判断题。由第五段中的"Thereisnoreasonwhyaschoolshouldnotbeallowedtoweighitsstudentsand

teachthemhowtocalculateBMI!”（没有理由不允许学校给学生称体重，并教学生如何计算体重指数）可知，

Ben认为学校有权测量学生体重。选项C与文意一致。故选C。

C

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.Itisthecapitalofa

provincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismade

fromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,

widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesand

museums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.

ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.

49.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

50.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcentury.B.8thcentury.C.13thcentury.D.20thcentury.

51.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport.B.Itsuniversity.C.Itschurchesandmuseums.D.Itsparksandgardens.

52.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

【答案】49.C50.B51.D52.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的Valencia（瓦伦西亚）的相关信息。

49.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Itisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalso

namedValencia（瓦伦西亚位于西班牙的东部。它是一个省的首府，这个省也叫巴伦西亚）''和最后一段中的

“ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuelanamedValencia（委内瑞拉还有一个重要的城市叫巴伦西亚）“可

知，一共有三个地方的名字都是Valencia：西班牙一个省的首府，西班牙