河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中（含听力）英语试题

20202021学年度第一学期涿鹿中学11月调研考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第I卷（选择题100分）一.听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.Bread. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoweneedattheshop?W:Well,we’vegotenoughbread,butweneedmoreeggs.M:Whataboutcheese?W:No,we’vegotplenty.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justsoso. B.Bad. C.Quitegood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutmyfish?W:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Cookingisreallyyourfield.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesontheputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mark’splayingputergames.W:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethesebooks,buttheylooklikequiteexpensive.W:$15fortwobooks.That’sreallynotveryexpensiveforgoodbooks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tJaneeatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.Shehasnotooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don’tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Theprice.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Madam.Isanyonetakingcareofyou?W:No,notyet.Couldyoushowmethatovercoatinthemiddle?M:Certainly.Whatcolor,blackorsilvergrey?W:Silvergrey,please.Ilikethecolor.M:Silvergreysuitsyou.W:Isit100%wool?M:Ofcourse.It’s100%newwool.Whynottryiton?W:OK!Mm...Ithinkitfitsme.M:Itfitsyouverywell.Itlooksgoodonyou,Madam.W:Howmuchisit?M:Itisjust$299.Butwecantake10%offifyoubuyittoday.W:Well,it’sstillveryexpensive.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMrBlack.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.10.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,MrBlack.Ialmostforgetthereisaphonemessagehereforyou.AProfessorGreencalledandaskedyoutocallhimback.M:Whereishenow,doyouknow?W:He’sstayingintheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.M:Thankyou.DoyouhappentohavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?W:I’msorry,Idon’t.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.M:Oh,andcouldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?W:Allright.Hereisyourchange.Bytheway,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.M:Isee.Thanks.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.12.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.19years. B.8years. C.20years.13Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.14.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?A.$6,850. B.$6,815. C.$7,850.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.W:That’sright.M:MayIhavealookatit,please?W:Yes,ofcourse,ein.M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W:20years.M:Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W:BecauseIhavejuststoppedwork,andIwanttobuyasmalloneinthecountry.M:Howmuchdoesthishousecost?W:$6,850.M:That’salotofmoney.W:It’swortheverypennyofit.M:Well,Ilikethishouse,butIcan’tdecideyet,mywifemustseeitfirst.W:Well,womenalwayshavethelastword.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.16.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:It’stimetogohome,Ireallydon’twanttoleave.I’vehadsuchfunherewithyou.M:I’mglad.W:ThankyousomuchfortakingmetoDisneyland.Thatiswonderful.M:I’msorrythatyou’vegottoleave.W:SoamI.M:I’mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutingbackagainnextyear?WecanseesomeotherthingsaroundtheUnitedStates.W:I’dlovetodothat.Thanksfortheinvitation.M:You’rewele.Ihopeyou’llhaveasafetripback.GiveaphonecallwhenyougethomesothatIknowyou’vegottheresafely.W:Iwill.Thanksagain.Bye,bye!M:Bye!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A.16. B.17. C.18.19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.puter. B.English. C.Typing.20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30. B.$27. C.$20.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Roseleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenyearsoldandwenttoacollegeforayeartolearntotype.Shepassedherexaminationsquitewellandthenwenttolookforwork.Shewasstilllivingwithherparents.Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime,soitwasnotdifficulttofindinterestingwork.Rosewenttoseveraloffices,andthenchoseoneofthem.Itwasnearherparents’house.Shethought,“Iwillwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon’tgobybus.”Shewenttotheofficeagainandsaidtothemanager,“Iwanttoworkherebutwhatwillyoupayme?”“Wewillpayyou$27now,”themanageranswered,“and$30inthreemonths.”Rosethoughtforafewsecondsbeforesheanswered.Thenshesaid,“Allright,thenI’llstartinthreemonths’time.”二.阅读理解：（共30分，每小题2分）ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D.Worried.(担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalParkweweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbuttheNearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.HoweverwaitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrongwilleddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.24.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock. B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock. D.Nearly6o’clock.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly”inparagraphtwo?A.Total. B.Cold.C.Terrible. D.Interesting.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime. B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid. D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clocka”我们早上三点就起床了，“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined…”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience…”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐失去耐心。“Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstout…”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”可知，又等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都没有只有寒冷的黑暗。由wasfrozentodeath可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesince…”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrongwilleddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”等待有时候很难，因为它需要我们付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们去等待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。CTheword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional(职业化的)sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡30,000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf(高尔夫球)andtennischampions(冠军)canmakemorethan￡500,000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(个人),likegolf,tennisandmotorracing(赛车).Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做广告)thanfromsports.Asanadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn’tsimplysay“Buyourthings.”Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthepaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.28.Theword“sport”firstmeant________.A.somethingforpeople’ssparetimeB.organizedgamesC.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsD.money29.Itisonlypossibleforchampionsof________toearnmorethan￡500,000inayear.A.football B.volleyballC.basketball D.tennis30.Sportsstarscanearnmoneyfrom________.A.sportsB.advertisingC.sportsandbuyingthingsD.sportsandadvertising31.Sportismorefor________thanforanythingelse.A.health B.moneyC.people’ssparetime D.people’swholetime【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了“运动”和金钱，“运动”一词最初是指人们在闲暇时所做的事情。后来这个词经常用来指猎获野生动物和鸟类。大约一百年前，人们首次用这个词指有组织的活动。这就是“运动”一词现在通常的含义。最让人惊讶的也许是，运动明星们的广告收入比运动收入还要高。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.”可知，“运动”一词起初意味着人们在空闲时间所做事情。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Internationalgolf(高尔夫球)andtennischampions(冠军)canmakemorethan￡500,000inayear.”可知，高尔夫球和网球冠军每年可以赚超过50万英镑。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做广告)thanfromsports.”可知，运动明星可以从运动和广告中赚钱。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做广告)thanfromsports.(也许运动员和金钱最令人惊讶的是：明星从做广告中赚的钱比从运动中赚的钱多)”和“Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.(体育不再仅仅是人们业余时间的东西)”可推断，体育不再是人们业余时间做的事，更多是为了赚钱。故选B。DAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondonbasedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.32.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.ItisworryingB.ItisgivennoattentionC.IthasbeensuccessfullysolvedD.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople33.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.America B.VietnamC.Egypt D.Bangladesh34.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A.Hunger B.PoordietC.Dietswithvegetables D.Eatingtoomuchfruit35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。可知肥胖令人担忧。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的研究结果Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.可知在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.专家指出，饮食不良和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。可知超重的其中一个原因是饮食不良，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.及全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故标题用NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.合适，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题思路分析：概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：1.Whatisthebesttitlefor/ofthepassage?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?3.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutinthetext？4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthearticle/passage/text?做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或者扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，我们通过阅读文章开头部分——Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.可知文章要描述的是人们的体重超标问题，接下来文章对其说明，并列出数据以及调查结果。可知本文的开头即是主题句，所以用D作为标题合适。三.七选五（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobeerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000tourists.wouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.___37______38___Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.___39___Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping,modernsocietywherestresshasbeepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.___40___Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertopletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.ButwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuchB.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasureC.SotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahikeD.TheimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravelE.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesF.ThegrowthoftourismhasbeeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworldG.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.A40.G【解析】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动，在早些时候，有的人旅行是为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人，有的人旅行是为了玩乐。在我们快速发展的现代社会中，压力已经成为人们生活的一部分，人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松，一则为我们带来健康的身体，二则开阔我们的心胸。【36题详解】B本段第二句说，人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。是对B项“纵观历史，大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述，结合第二段第一句，“这也并不是说所有的旅行不是为了玩乐。”相对比，说明旅行的两个目的之一。故选B。【37题详解】EE项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句“70万人涌入古罗马城去看动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.的举例说明。【38题详解】F后一句Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.列举了国际间旅行数据的增长，是对选项F世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。【39题详解】A其后一句Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关，是对本句的回答，因此选A，为什么人们那么热爱旅行。【40题详解】G本句与第三段第四句Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.相呼应和并列，回答上一句提问，为什么人们那么热爱旅行？选G，Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.旅行的另一个理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。四.完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）Tim,ablindanddeafman,boardedasix­hourflight,travellingfromBostontoLosAngelesbyhimself.He___41___onboardasnoonewasabletomunicatewithhim.Afterflightattendants(服务人员)lookedforanyone___42___signlanguage,ClaraDalycametoTim’s___43___andtalkedtohimintheonlywayheknew.Signingeach___44___letter,Clarawasabletohavea___45___withhim.Herheart­warmingact___46___theattentionofapassengerLynetteScribner,whorecordedthewholething.Theflightattendants___47___wantedtohelphim,buthadnowayto___48___.Theytookhishandsand___49___sohardtomunicatewithhim,buttonoavail(没用).ThosesittingnexttoTim____50____helpedgethisfoodandcoffeeand____51____himtothetoilet.Thatwaswhenthislovelyyoungwoman____52____.ClaralearnedAmericanSignLanguagebecauseshehaddyslexia(诵读困难)anditwasthe____53____foreignlanguageforhertolearn.Sofortherestoftheflight,shetookcareofTimandmadesurehisneedswere____54____.Shesignedone____55____atatimeintohishand.Hewasableto____56____hersigningandtheycarriedonalivelyconversation.Lynettewastouchedbythestrangers’____57____aseveryonedidtheirbesttohelpTim.Shesaid,“Allofusinthe____58____rowsenjoyedhispleasureofhavingsomeoneto____59____.Actuallyitwasabeautiful____60____thattherearestillkind­heartedpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers.”41A.escaped B.suffered C.walked D.failed42.A.knowing B.writing C.inventing D.teaching43.A.offer B.call C.mind D.help44.A.funny B.strange C.single D.large45.A.conversation B.discussion C.meeting D.fight46.A.fixed B.needed C.caught D.missed47.A.shyly B.sincerely C.suddenly D.finally48.A.municate B.follow C.change D.settle49.A.prepared B.determined C.learned D.tried50.A.just B.still C.also D.ever51.A.led B.pushed C.carried D.drove52.A.answered B.continued C.disagreed D.appeared53.A.funniest B.easiest C.best D.newest54.A.made B.divided C.met D.noticed55.A.letter B.mark C.vocabulary D.usage56.A.feel B.hear C.accept D.read57.A.honesty B.kindness C.expression D.happiness58.A.short B.middle C.neighboring D.straight59.A.moveto B.replyto C.agreeto D.talkto60.A.idea B.example C.accident D.Suggestion【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.D53.D54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.D60.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双目失明且失聪的Tim在飞机上得到ClaraDaly和其他乘客帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在飞机上很痛苦，因为没有人能和他联系。A.escaped逃跑；B.suffered遭受；C.walked步行；D.failed失败。根据上文“Tim,ablindanddeafman”可知，Tim是聋哑人，在飞机上无法与其他人交流，使他很痛苦，即遭了罪。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找会手语的人之后，克拉拉·戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交谈。A.knowing知道；B.writing写作；C.inventing发明；D.teaching教授。由上文“noonewasabletomunicatewithhim”可知，空乘人员想找一个懂手语的人。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找会手语的人之后，克拉拉·戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交谈。A.offer提供；B.call呼喊；C.mind思想；D.help帮助。根据上文He___1___onboardasnoonewasabletomunicatewithhim.可知，Tim需要别人帮助，所以ClaraDaly过来帮忙。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把每一个字母比划出来，克拉拉能和他交谈。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.single单身的；D.large大的。根据下文的“Shesignedone15atatimeintohishand.”可知，Clara把每一个字母比划出来，从而和Tim进行交流。one和single是同义词复现。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把每一个字母比划出来，克拉拉能和他交谈。A.conversation对话；B.discussion讨论；C.meeting会议；D.fight斗争。Clara把每一个字母比划出来，从而和Tim进行交流。且下文的“Hewasableto16hersigningandtheycarriedonalivelyconversation.”也有提示，conversation是原词复现。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温暖人心的行为引起了乘客LynetteScribner的注意，她录制了整个过程。A.fixed修理；B.needed需要；C.caught抓住；D.missed想念。由下文“whorecordedthewholething”可知，Clara感人的行为引起了LynetteScribner的注意，catchtheattentionofsb表示引起某人的注意，故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：空姐很想帮助他，但是没有办法和他交流。A.shyly害羞地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally最终地。根据下文Theytookhishandsand___9___sohardtomunicatewithhim,buttonoavail(没用).可知，空乘人员真心想帮助Tim，但是无法和他交流。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:空姐很想帮助他，但是没有办法和他交流。A.municate交流；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.settle解决；定居。他是聋哑人，所以没有办法和正常人交流。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拉着他的手，努力想和他交流，但无济于事。A.prepared准备；B.determined决定；C.learned学习；D.tried尝试。根据上文“wantedtohelphim”和下文“buttonoavail(没用).”可知，空乘人员想帮助他，所以他们尽力和他交流，但是没用。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁边的人也帮他拿食物和咖啡，并把他带到厕所。A.just刚刚；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.ever曾经。结合上下文可知，除了空姐外，坐在Tim旁边的乘客也帮他。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁边的人还帮他拿食物和咖啡，并把他带到厕所。A.led引导；B.pushed推；C.carried携带；D.drove驾驶。此处指乘客引导Tim去厕所，leadsb.to“带领某人去某地”。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位可爱的年轻女子出现了。A.answered回答；B.continued继续；C.disagreed不同意；D.appeared出现。正在Tim需要帮助的时候，Clara出现了。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉学习美国手语是因为她有阅读障碍，这是她学习的最新外语。A.funniest最有趣的；B.easiest最简单的；C.best最好的；D.newest最新的。由“shehaddyslexia(诵读困难)”可知，对于Clara来说，她有诵读困难，最新学习了一门外语——美国手语。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的飞行中，她一直照顾着蒂姆，确保他的需求得到满足。A.made制造；B.divided划分；C.met遇见；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“everyonedidtheirbesttohelpTim”可知，Clara照顾Tim，确保他的需要得到满足，meetone’sneeds表示“满足某人的需求”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次比