2021年中考真题重组卷（上海卷04） 解析版

冲刺2021年中考精选真题重组卷（上海卷04）

（时间：80分钟分值：120分）

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

26、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation?

A^spread

wealth

C、heat

D、breakfast

【答案】C

27、It'simpoliteofyoutospeakinloudvoiceinthepublicplace.

A、a

B、an

C、the

D、/

【答案】A

28Healwayscareothersmorethanhimself.

A、for

B、of

C、at

D、to

【答案】A

29、Itiscarelessyoutomakesuchafoolishmistake.

A^at

B、of

C、about

D^with

【答案】B

30、Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

---，Thankyou.Ihavejusthadsomewater.

A、neither

B、both

C>any

D、either

【答案】A

31、Alexdevotedtothecareerofeducation.

A、her

B、herself

C、she

D、hers

【答案】B

32Mr.Smithsmokeeventhanbefore.

A、heavy

B、moreheavily

C、heavier

D、muchheavier

【答案】B

33、brightthesunshineis!

A、How

B、What

C、Whata

D、Howan

【答案】A

34、Hefeltextremelywheneverybodyoutwithhimselfathome.

A、alone

B、ugly

C、lonely

D、seriously

【答案】C

35、Theopenceremonyopeninfourdays'time.

A>willbe

B、willbeen

C、is

D、will

【答案】D

36^-Afterseparatefromschool,Inothingfromhimuptonow.

A>haveheard

B、heard

C、hadheard

D、hear

【答案】A

37、MyauntaskedmewhetherIlikeawoolensweateracottonone.

A、or

B、and

C、but

D、not

【答案】A

38、Itisarulethatvisitorstouchthepaintingsattheexhibition.

A、needn't

B、mustn't

C^maynot

D、wouldn't

【答案】B

39、Wecan'taffordsuchanimportantcustomer.

A>toupset

B、upsetting

C、tobeupset

D、upset

【答案】A

40Ilookforwardtofromyousoon.

A、hear

B、hearing

C、heard

D、heart

【答案】B

41x---doyouusethecomputer?

——Twiceaweek.

A、How

B、Howoften

C、Howlong

D、Howsoon

【答案】B

42、Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.

A、because

B、unless

C、but

D、or

【答案】A

43、Birdsrarelybuildnetsinourgarden,

A、don'tthey

B、dothey

C、didn'tthey

D>didthey

【答案】B

44、A:ThankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulChristmascard,Jenny.

B:.

A、Thesametoyou.

B、Me,too.

C、Iamgladyoulikeit.

D、Idon'tthinkso.

【答案】C

45、-Remember,Mike,don'tsteponthegrasswhenyouplayfootballwithyourfriends.

A、Isthatso?

B、Idon'tknow.

C、Sony,Iwon't

D、Don'tworry.

【答案】C

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce•（将

下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次）（共8分）

A.privateB.inC.playingD.everydayE.lookingfor

Forthosewhodon'tliketoopentheirwallets,anewpayingserviceApplePay--isavailablenow.

Paying46storesorwithinappshasneverbeeneasierorsafer.Thedaysof47yourwallet

willbeawayfromyou.ApplePayissimpletouseandworkswiththecardsyoualreadyhaveonthedevicesyou

use____48____.AndbecauseyourcarddetailsareneversharedwhenyouuseApplePay-infact,theyaren't

storedonyourdeviceatall-usingApplePayonyouriPhone,AppleWatch,oriPadisthesaferandmore

49_waytopay.

A.completeB.fifthC.problemD.insteadofE.complain

ApplestartedtheservicewithChinaUnionPayonFeb18,makingChinathe50countryinwhich

theservicecanbeusedaftertheUS,theUK,CanadaandAustralia.

ApplePayuserscan____51adealbyjustmovingtheirdevicesnearpointofsale（POS）terminals____52

scanningabarcodewhichisrequiredbymobilepaymentservices.Thenear-fieldcommunicationtechnologyor

NFCallowsthecontactlessdataexchangebetweentheuser'sdeviceandthePOSterminal.

PeoplemaypaycloseattentiontoApplePayatfirst,butthemain53forApplePayishowtoattract

morepeopleintherun.

46.【答案】B

【分析】根据句意“在商店或应用程序中支付从未像现在这样容易或安全。”在商店，此处介词用in,

所以选B.

47.【答案】E

【分析】根据句意，“那些到处找钱包的日子将会远离你“，寻找钱包，此处用lookingfor.

48.【答案】D

【分析】根据句意，苹果支付使用起来非常简单，并且，苹果支付可以在你每天用的手机上直接刷你

在手机中安置的银行卡，此处的youuseeveryday做devices的定语从句，所以选D。

49.【答案】A

【分析】根据句意，在你的苹果手机，苹果手表，平板电脑，上使用苹果支付是一种更安全，更私密

的一种方式。此处是形容词的比较级，应该填一个形容词，Private私人的，私密的。

50.【答案】B

【分析】根据句意，中国成为继美国，英国，加拿大和澳大利亚之后第五个可以使用苹果支付的国

家，此处表达序数词第五thefifth.选B.

51.【答案】A

【分析】根据句意，“完成一项设置”，句子成分缺少谓语动词，complete,作动词为“完成”的意思。

52.【答案】D

【分析】insteadofdoingsth.”替代,而不是”的意思。

53.【答案】C

【分析】根据句意，人们也许刚开始对苹果支付关注的更多，但是对于苹果支付服务本身来说，更主

要的问题是如何在经营中吸引更多人的注意力。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完

成下列句子)(8分)

54.Chinesepeoplestartedtoopentothewesternworldago.(century)

55.Therecordingwillbeplayedtomakesureyoucanunderstandeachword,(two)

56.Afriendofgotthefirstprizeforthehighjumpinthesportsmeeting.(me)

57.Mr.Zhanghasalargeofstampssinceheisabigfanofthem,(collect)

58.Thefiremendecidedtocuttheironfencesoastosavethegirl,(immediate)

59.Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearnedawaytomakepaper.(tradition)

60.Thewell-knownrestaurantwill10newdishesnextmonth,(service)

61.Itisofmymothertoloseherpurseonthewaytothemarket,(happy)

54.【答案】centuries

【分析】考察名词的词转，首先考虑单复数变化。这里表示几个世纪之前，是一个大范围的概念，所以

用复数形式。注意辅音+y结尾的名词，变复数要把y去掉加ies。

55.【答案】twice

【分析】考察数词的词转。中考中数词可以变复数，一般用在年龄上；变序数词，表示第几；变次数，表

示几次。根据句意，这里表示录音播放两次，所以改成iwice。

56.【答案】mine

【分析】考察代词的词转。代词词转一般情况下需要注意主格和宾格的转化，可能转换成物主代词和反身

代同，同时注意反身代词的单复数问题。本题需要转换成名词性物主代词，是一个双重所有格的标准结构。

57.【答案】collection

【分析】题干中有一个标准结构，a+名词+of,口.形容词后多加名词，所以这道题目把动词转化为名词，加

名词后缀・ion。

58.【答案】immediately

【分析】题干结构完整，所以需要一个副词，注意不要去e直接加ly。

59.【答案】traditional

【分析】a/an+形容词+名词，所以这里需要一个形容词。加形容词后缀-al。

60.【答案】serve

【分析】will后加动词原形，所以这里需要一个动词。service把ice去掉加e变动词。

61.【答案】unhappy

【分析】题干是北飞+形容词+气1*/~5卜+1。仆。的结构，所以判断这里需要一个形容词。注意句意表示否定,

happy直接加un变否定。

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired：（共14分）

62.Bettyusuallyhasagoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends.（改为一般疑问句）

Bettyusuallyagoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends?

63.Itisfifteenminutes'walkfromyourschooltothecinema.（对划线部分提问）

isitfromyourschooltothecinema?

64.Theyheldseveralcharityshowstoraisemoneyfortheblindchildrenlastmonth.（改为被动语态）

Severalcharityshowstoraisemoneyfortheblindchildrenlastmonth.

65.Johnlefthomeafterhisfathercameback.（保持句意基本不变）

Johnleavehomehisfathercameback.

66.John'softentoldtobeontimeforthemeeting.（改为反意疑问句）

John'softentoldtobeontimeforthemeeting,?

67."Canyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?”themanaskedSally.（改为宾语从句）

ThemanaskedSallyiftellhimthewaytothetrainstation.

68.Among,the,onshow,artgallery,says,that,best,paintingofmine,is,the,in,Jack（连词成句）

62.【答案】Doeshave

【分析】一般疑问句，使用助动词do/does,此处Betty三单所以用does.

63.【答案】Howfar

【分析】fifteenminutes,walk问路程用howfar.

64.【答案】wereheld

【分析】被动语态结构bedone,且句中为过去式，所以用was/weredone.

65.【答案】didn't...until

【分析】此题考察动词动作先后性，John在爸爸回来后离开家，表示两个动作先后性，用not...until.

66.【答案】isn'the

【分析】被动语态结构bedone,反意疑问句be动词后置，前肯后否。

67.【答案】hecould

【分析】宾语从句主句用过去式asked,所以从句也用过去式could。

68.【答案】Jacksaysthatthepaintingofmineisamongthebestonshowintheartgallery.

【分析】Jacksaysthat宾语从句，

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写）（共70分）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

KaneGamble,18,isfromtheUK.Heisgoingtoprison（监狱）becauseofillegalhacking（违法的黑客行为）.

Hackersusetheircomputerskillstobreakintootherpeople'scomputers.Theycanfind,changeorsteal

people'sinformation.WhenGamblewas15,hehackedintotheemailofformerCIAchief（美国中央情报局前局

长）JohnBrennan.HeputUSsecurity（安全）indanger.

GamblesaidhehackedBrennanbecausehehatedtheUSgovernment（政府）.Manyhackershacksimply

becausetheydon'tlikethepersonorthegroup.Butsomemayalsohackformoney.Theymaystealbankcard

informationorsellittoothergroups.

HackerslikeGamblewhodobadthingsarecalled"blackhats".Buttherearealsosomegoodhackers.They

helpmaketheinternetsafer.Peoplecallthemwhitehats.

Whitehatshackwebsitestofindtheirproblems.Whentheyfindone,theytellthewebsites*designers.The

designerscanthenimproveitlater.

Itisuptoeachhackertodecidewhethertousetheirskillsforgoodorforevil（邪恶）.

Manyhackersstartyoung.TheBritishgovernmentthinksifsimportanttoteachteenhackerstousetheirskills

inagoodway.Theyholdcampsforthecountry'stopteenhackers.Theyteachthemhowtostayontherightside

ofthelaw.Theyshowthemthattheycanevenmakealivingasawhitehat.Manywhitehatshackjustbecausethey

liketo.However,theycanalsomakemoneybydoingso.Therearemanycompetitionsforwhitehats.Thewinners

getprizemoney.Techcompaniesoftengivemoneytothosewhofindproblemswiththeirproducts.Sometimesthey

eveninvitewhitehatstoworkassecurityexperts.

（）69.KaneGambleisfrom.

A.AmericaB.Korea

C.BritainD.France

()70.KaneGambleisgoingtoprisonbecause.

A.heisahacker

B.hefoundpeople'sinformation

C.hechangedpeoplesinformation

D.hebrokeintoothers*computerillegally

()71.KaneGamblehackedintotheemailofformerCIAchiefago.

A.18yearsB.15yearC.3yearD.lyear

()72.isnotthereasonwhyhackershack.

A.HatingtheUSgovernment

B.Notlikingthepersonorthegroup

C.Wantingmoney

D.Wantingtostealbankcardinformation

()73.Whitehackersaretheoneswho.

A.usetheirskillstofindproblems

B.dosomethingevil

C.maketheinternetsafer

D.makemoney

()74.Whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?

A.Thegovernmentwantedthehackerstostartyoung.

B.Thegovernmentholdscampstoteachthehackershowtonottobreakthelaw.

C.HackerscangetpaidbyfindingproblemswithTechcompaniesproducts

D.Hackerscanworkassecurityexperts

【答案】69-74CDCDCD

【分析】

69.根据文章表格里的第一段第一句,介绍了KaneGamble,18,isfromtheUK,因此答案选C.

70.根据文章第一段第二句，句意为Heisgoingtoprison（监狱）becauseofillegalhacking（违法的黑客行为）

可知，因此答案选D.

71.根据第一段表示KaneGamble,18,isfromtheUK,第二段中WhenGamblewas15,hehackedintothe

emailofformerCIAchief,故答案为C.

72.根据第三段Manyhackershacksimplybecausetheydorftlikethepersonorthegroup.Butsomemayalso

hackformoney.Theymaystealbankcardinformationorsellittoothergroups,故答案选D.

73.根据文章第四段Theyhelpmaketheinternetsafer.Peoplecallthemwhitehats,故答案选C.

74.文章最后一段，Theyholdcampsforthecountry'stopteenhackersTechcompaniesoftengivemoney

tothosewhofindproblemswiththeirproducts.Sometimestheyeveninvitewhitehatstoworkassecurityexperts.,

范围只是topteenhackerso故答案选D.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12

分）

Ihadabadhabitofskipping（跳跃）tothelastpagesofabook.IjustwantedtoseehowitendedwhileI

wasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabitannoyedfirstmymom,thenmyfriends,and75evenmyown

daughter.Oftenmyimpatiencewouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswerereading

aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,nDad,pleasejustreadabookone76atatimelike

everyoneelse.

AttimesIdidn'tlimitthisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeandfigure

outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow77enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthat

thebookofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages78togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburning

desire（渴望）towritetheendingofithalf-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwouldfoolishlyjumpaheadandtryto

solveeverypotential（潜在的）problembeforeithappened.Life,however,doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto

suipriseus,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,opportunitieseachnewdaywill79.

RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthefutureagain,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"live

onedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,Ismiled,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe80page,

andthankedGodfortoday.

Eachofushastowritethebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbe

broughttoitsperfectend.

75.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally

76.A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition

77.A.onthepartofB.otherthanC.insteadofD.onthebasisof

78.A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted

79.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.award

80.A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right

【答案】75-80DACBBD

【分析】

75.考查副词。这里表示的是这个习惯最终也恼怒了我的女儿。A.通常地B.明显地C.偶然地D.最终地，根

据句意，因此根据文章上下文，答案为D.

76.考查名词，根据句意是“爸爸，请和别人读书一样可以吗？一次一页的读“所以这里填page.A.页码B.

复制C.章节D.版本。因此根据上下文以及本句的含义，答案为A.

77.考查固定搭配。根据句意表示有的时候我也会跳到生活的前面，想着未来的几个月或者几年应该做一

些什么，而不是享受现在。根据句意，空处应当为insteadof而不是，因此答案为C.

78.考查非谓语动词，根据句意，我的人生还没有结束，并且还剩下许多时间，这里的left是过去分词做

后置定语，表示剩下的。因此由前后文和句子的含义所知，答案为B.

79.考查动词。根据句意，你将永远不会知道每一个新的一天将会带来什么样的问题，变化，机会。此处

考察固定搭配bring.…表示带来什么，所以根据上下文，答案选B.

80.考查形容词。根据句意作者知道了读书应该要一页一页的读，生活也应该珍惜现在，一天一天的过，

所以应该是作者改过自新，把生活翻回正确的一页，因此答案为D.

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首

字母已给。）（14分）

LastFriday,allthreeofChina'stelecommunicationsoperators（电信运营商）announcedplanstoraiseInternet

speedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina'spremierLiKeqiangsaidthecountry

neededtodomoreto（81）pbetterInternetservices.

ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butcurrently,（82）aInternetspeedsinChina

areonly3.4megabitspersecond（Mbps,兆位/秒）.IntheU.S.,（83）h,averageInternetspeedscan

reach11.1Mbps.

AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（工信部）,bytheendofthisyear,the

averagebroadband（宽带）speedforusersinmajorurban（84）awillbeincreasedto20Mbps.Otherurban

areaswillbeimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethanl.3million4Gbasestations（基站）willbebuiltinurbanand

mostoftheruralareas.Theywill（85）amobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.

Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercharges.AveragechargesformobilephoneInternetandfixed

broadbandwillbedecreasedbyat（86）130percentfromthepreviousyear.ChinaTelecom（中国电信）,for

example,nowcharges3,000yuanayearforitslOO-Mbpsbroadbandservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwould

lowerthepriceby30percentormore.ChinaMobile（中国移动）（87）cwillhaveachoicetopay50yuan

fbr2GBinmonthlymobiledata,apricedecreaseof50percent.

【答案】81.provide82.average83.however84.areas

85.allow86.least87.customers

【分析】

81.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。结合句意是“提供更好的网络服务，”所以填provide

82.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。结合句意联系InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond»

指平均网速，所以填average

83.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。由上下文可知，先是讲中国的网速只有3.4Mbps,后讲美国网速达到

11.1Mbps,形成对比转折。所以此处的逻辑关系是转折关系，填however.

84.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：由上下文可知，这里是指郊区的地区，注意要复数。所以填

areas

85.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。句意理解：这些网速的提升将会让用户享受到更好的体验。这里很明显

是allowsbtodosth的结构，所以此处填allow

86.根据句子成分，此处缺名词或代词。句意理解为“对于移动手机网络和固定宽带的收费比前些年至少降

低30%”再结合固定搭配atleast,所以填least

87.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。结合整篇文章，句意为指的是中国手机移动用户，customer有顾客、用

户的意思，注意复数形式，故填customers

D.Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）

Oneday,Tonymethisfriend,Jack,inthestreet.Tonywasrich,butJackwaspoor.Thetwoboyswalkedalong

thestreettogether.

Theytalkedaboutmanythings.Jacklikedreading.Hewasgoingtobuysomenewbooksthatday.Sohe

talkedalotaboutthebooks.Tonylikedtolistentomusic.AndhetoldJackaboutsomenewsongs.

ThenTonyrememberedsomething.UIlentyoutendollarslastweekJhesaid."Canyougiveitbackto

me?”"I'mverysorry,Tony,“Jacksaid."Iforgotaboutit."Hethoughtaboutthemoneyforaminute.Thenhe

said,"Ihaven'tgotanymoneywithmetoday.Tilpayyoubacktomorrow.”“AHright,“Tonysaid,“Icanwait

anotherday.^^

Atthatmomentamanranup.Hetookaknifeinhishand.TonyandJackwereafraid.Hewasadangerous

man.

“Givemeyourmoney.^^hesaidtoTony.Tonytookouthiswalletandgaveittotheman.Themantookout

themoneyandthrewthewalletontheground.

“Nowyougivemeyourmoney."hesaidtoJack.Jackthoughtquickly.Hetookouthiswallet