2022届北京西城少年班高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

2.Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom

3.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

4.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Give

5.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—,Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.PmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

6.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

7.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

—Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

8.一IsPetercoining?

—No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

9.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

10.It'scertainlyhardvvork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

11.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworldthelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesuffering

fromhungertoagreatlevel.

A.hasimprovedB.isimprovingC.improvedD.hasbeenimproving

12.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

13.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

14.InSydney,there'sonlyaverageof23daysayearwhensundoesn'tshine.

A.the,theB.an,/C.an,theD.the,/

15.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

16.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.

A.hadn'tdoneB.didn'tdo

C.haven'tdoneD.don'tdo

17.-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

18.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

19.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.are

C.beingD.arebeing

20.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）JessicaWestervelt,aSpanishteacheratBethlehemHighSchoolinNewYork,createdanactivitycalled

“HouseHunters”,whichwasinspiredbythepopulartelevisionshow“HouseHuntersInternational”,forherSpanish

classaboutfouryearsago.

Similartotheshow,studentsworkingroups,pretendingtoberealhouseagents,andlookforthreehousesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Sheusestheactivitytoteachvocabularyrelatedtothehome,chores,travelandvacation.She

createdtheexercisebecauseshewantedtoincorporateherstudents9interestsintothecurriculum.Atthetime,agroupof

herstudentswerebigfansoftheshow.

ThestudentslookforahouseforWestervelttobuytolivein,orrentforvacation.Shetellsthemwhatsheislooking

forinahomeandgivesthemabudget.Studentsworkingroupsofthree,andeachstudentisresponsibleforfindingone

houseinaSpanish-speakingcountrythatfitstherequirements.

Thegroupsusuallymakeabrochuredescribingthehousestheyfind.Eachgrouppresentstheirfindingstothe

class,whiletheotherstudentstakenotes.TheentireactivityisdoneinSpanish,s。studentsgettopracticetheir

writingjisteningandconversationskills.Theyalsogetsomeculturaleducationwhenresearchinghomesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Westerveltsaysthatstudentsplanningtotaketheclasslookforwardtoherproject.

Westerveltsay§,“Ithinkanytimethatyoucanfindawaytolinkintosomethingthattheyareinterestedinoutside

ofschool,itmakesitmorerealisticforthemanditmakesthatactivitymuchmoreenjoyableforthem.^^

1、HowdidWesterveltcomeupwiththeideaoftheactivity?

A.ShegotitfromaTVprogram.B.Shewasinspiredbyherstudents.

C.Shelearneditfromahouseagent.D.Shewastaughtthatinhighschool.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2?

A.changeB.absorb

C.forceD.persuade

3、Whatarethestudentssupposedtodowiththehousestheyfind?

A.Rentthehousesfortheirvacation.B.Liveinthehousesforawhile.

C.Writeanintroductiontothehouses.D.Chooseandbuyonefortheirteacher.

4、WhatdoWestervelt'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Mostschoolactivitiesarenotenjoyable.

B.Studentsshouldberealisticaboutstudy.

C.Out-of-schoolactivitiesareveryimportant.

D.Learningshouldbecombinedwithinterest.

22.（8分）PromoteYourBookwithaFreeBookDailyAuthorAccount

WeinviteyoutosetupafreeauthoraccountonBookDailytopromoteyourbooktoourreaders.BookDaily

introducesauthorstonewreadersbyprovidingasamplechapterfromtheauthor'sbooks.Justyesterday,15,886

samplechaptersweresenttoourreadersbyemail.

Itonlytakesafewminutestosetupyouraccountandyou'llseeyourbooksnexttothosebybest-sellingauthorson

BookDaily.com,justwaitingtobediscoveredbynewreaders!

BookMarketingBenefits

JointhegrowingcommunityofauthorswhouseBookDailyasatoolindevelopingtheironlinepromotional

strategies（策略）.AfreeBookDailyauthoraccountallowsyouto:

•Postthefirstchapterofanyofyourbooksforreaderreview

•Postyourbiographyandphoto

•IncludealinktoyourwebsiteoryourblogfornewtrafficandSEOvalue

•Loadvideoaboutyourbook

•Receivearegularauthormarketingnewsletterfromthoughtleadersindigitalbookmarketing

•Promoteyourworkwithourfreepressreleaseinformation,andmore

FreeBonus:Receiveafreecopyofourebook,“OnlineMarketingfurAuthors^,loadedwithonlinemarketing

information.

It'sEasytoGetStarted!

Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingyourbookonline,thechancesareverygoodchatyoualreadyhaveeverything

youneedanditshouldonlytakeafewminutes.We'llwalkyouthroughthefollowingstepstomakeiteasy：

•Setupaccountnameandpassword

•Cheekyouremailaddress

•Loadyourbio,pictureandvideos

•Addyoursamplechapter

•Beginpromoting!

1、WhatBookDailydoesisjust.

A.tohelpimprovetheauthor'sbooks

B.toletreadersknowmoreabouttheauthor与books

C.toaskbest-sellingauthorsforhelp

D.tomaketheauthor'sbooksoldatahigherprice

2、ThroughaBookDailyauthoraccount,anauthorwill.

A.receivefreeonlinemarketinginformation

B.havehisnewsletterpublished

C.setuphisownwebsiteforhisbooks

D.publishhisbookrevieweasily

3^Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingbooksonline,itwillbetosetupaBookDailyauthoraccount.

A.moredifficultB.morereasonable

C.cheaperD.easier

23・（8分）Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Since

the1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposed

benefitstohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietary

pattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.Thereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheart

diseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.

AccordingtoDnDonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentions

thedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthe

body.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseasein

thesepeople.

AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,it

willbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudent

stated,nEventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsounds

goodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.n

1、Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate1*inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Personal.B.Slight.

C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A.He*llkeepondrinkingcoffee.Heloveshishighschoollife.

C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D.Hehassomehealthproblems.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease

24.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

LBoardmanCxComp

Thisisacrosscountrybike,andit'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingita

greatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideon

variouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器）,whichareoutstandingforits

price.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingitButit'sworth

it,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomes

withShimanoSoragearing.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

£1,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter;fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall

roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

£800,Halfords

1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.

B.Itsreasonableprice.

C.Itsvariousfunctions.

D.Itsfirmtires.

2^WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,

3^Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,

B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

25.(10分)BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit飞terriblefortheenvironment-each

bottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.

Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplastic

bottle-butcontainsnoactualplastic.

SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweed

extract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.

Therearen'tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavors

canbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.

ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900

investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).

SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembrane

takingshapearoundtheice-andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethan

producingaplasticbottle.

Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsare

hopingtheirnewproducttakesoff-andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.

1、TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.

A.itisnon-plasticB.itisedible

C.itisbiodegradableD.itisexpensivetomake

2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?

A.Byworkingwithothercompanies.B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.

C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite.D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.

3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?

A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.

B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.

C.Howthecompany'sproductwasmade.

4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?

A.Environment.B.Opinion.

C.Politics.D.Agriculture.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon

turnedintocomplaintsabout1inworkandlife.

Beforeofferinghisguests2,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand3withalargepotofcoffeeandavariety

ofcups-porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass,crystal,some4andcheap,someexquisite（精致的）and5telling

themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyou6,allthenice-lookingexpensive

cupswere7up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis8foryoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves,thatisthe9ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself10noqualitytothecoffee.

Inmostcases11isjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyou12

wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciously13forthebestcups...Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother's

cups.

Nowconsiderthis:14isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto___

15___life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine（规定）,norchangethe16oflifewelive.Sometimes,by

17onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasofferedus.

Godbrews（酿造）thecoffee,notthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!

uThe18peopledoifthavethebestofeverything:Theyjust19thebestofeverything.99

Livesimply.Love20Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.

1、A.difHcultiesB-stressC.sadnessD.hate

2、A.coffeeB.teaC.giftD.cups

3、A.packedB・rushedC.fetchedD.returned

4、A.good-lookingB・ugly-lookingC.plain-lookingD.nice-looking

5、A.expensiveB.brightC.excellentD.comfortable

6、A.suspectedB.noticedC.ignoredD.appreciated

7、A.filledB.broughtC.takenD.used

8、A.normalB・carefulC.politeD.rude

9、A.shareB.accessC.entranceD.source

10、A.putsB.addsC.attachesD.ties

11、A.thisB.whichC.itD.one

12、A.reallyB.generallyC.possiblyD.precisely

13、A.lookedB.searchedC.appliedD.went

14、A.PeaceB.JoyC.ChanceD.Life

15、A.referB.reflectC.containD.support

16^A.qualityB・quantityC.characterD.value

17、A.keepingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending

18、A.coolestB.craziestC.happiestD.saddest

19、A.makeB.useC.acceptD.put

20NA.nervouslyB・secretlyC.generouslyD.curiously

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1.amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandto

practicetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2.(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygradually

becomepopular.3.,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputan

advertisementinanewspaper,4.(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.5.(honest)speaking,onlyone

ofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6,(sing),Soitcouldn,t7.(call)arealbandatthe

beginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere8.(creativity)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharder

andproduced9.(they)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.Inabout1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthe

mid-1980sandin1996producedanewrecord,with10.theybecamemoresuccessful.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon>Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthat

agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar、Thecarthendrivesoffquickly>Amanimmediatelyrushedtothe

girltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation>Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothe

nearhospital、

IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl、Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakesto

makeabettercommunityN5

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）在很多公众场所，我们都可以看到“中式英文”（Chinglish）的标识，我们是否应该彻底清理这些Chinglish

呢？对此，人们持有不同的观点，请结合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

赞成1.外国人很难看懂。2.我们应该学习标准英文。

反对1.“中式英文”丰富了英语本身。2.“中式英文”为我们的生活增添了情趣。

你的观点?

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Google'sdatacentresandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnext

year,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda“landmarkmoment”.Theinternetgiantisalreadytheworld'sbiggestcorporate

buyerofrenewableelectricity,lastyearbuying44%ofitspowerfromwindandsolarfarms.Nowitwillbe100%,andan

executivesaiditwouldnolongerrefusetoinvestinnuclearpowerinthefuture.

OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolved

withnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.Thecompany'sbiggestdemandforenergyisitsdatacentresanditadmits

theiroverallthirstforpowerisgrowing.

Googlewasnowlookingtosign10-yearagreementsforlow-carbonpowerthatwasconstant,suchashydro,biomass

andnucleanwWewanttodocontractsonrenewablepower,itcouldbebiomassifthefuelsourceissteadyandenough,it

couldbenuclear.We,relookingatallformsoflow-carbongeneration.”

Buthesaidnewnuclearpowerwas^controversiaF\thepossiblesafetyconsequencesweremuchmore“dramatic”

thanwithrenewablesources,andthepricewas“muchmoredifficulttoguarantee”thanwhenfundingsolarpanelsand

windturbines."Wedon'twanttorefusetosignanuclearagreementifitmeetsourgoalsoflowprice,safety,andother

factors.Wedon'twanttorulethatout,buttodaywecan'tpositivelysaytherearenuclearprojectsouttherethatmeet

thisstandardisesa