江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语试卷说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WherewillJackgoduringhiswinterholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatdoesTomneednow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whatisthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5:45. B.6:00. C.6:15.6.Whoistheyoungestofall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LiuTao. B.Peter. C.Ann.7.Howmuchdoeseachpencilcostifthemanbuysten?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$1.5. B.$2. C.$1.8.Wherewasthegirllastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.9.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Science. C.Maths.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Playtheviolin. C.Readbooks.听短文，回答下列小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Beinharmony(和谐)withwildanimalsSomepeoplethink◆thatallwildanimalsaredangerousInfact◆___13___ofwildanimalshurtamanifheleavesthemalone.Wildanimalsonlyhurtpeople◆whentheyare___14___tocatchtheirusualfood.◆whentheirbabiesare___15___.◆whenpeoplehuntthemormakethemangry.13.A.most B.quiteafew C.veryfew14.A.tooold B.toolazy C.tootired15.A.angry B.afraid C.indanger听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherletter?A.SomethingaboutAmy’stown.BSomethingaboutfoodinAmy’stown.C.SomethingaboutthelibraryinAmy’stown.17.HowmanyplacesdidAmytalkaboutinherletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.HowfarisitfromtheparktoAmy’shouse?A.Quitefar. B.Ashortwalk. C.Anhour’swalk.19.WheredoesAmyusuallydoherhomework?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.20.HowisthefoodinWandaShoppingCenter?A.Cheapandnice. B.Expensivebutdelicious. C.Cheapbutnotsonice.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieChang’anwhichwasoninJuly?—Wonderful!It’s________longestcartoonmovieinChina.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.meaning B.memory C.sense D.secret23.—Whyismybabysointerestedineverything?—Don’tworry.Itis________forachildtobecrazyaboutwhathappensaroundhimorher.A.dangerous B.boring C.important D.natural24.—________dosparrowsliveinthenorth?—Allyearround.Theydon’tflysouthforthewinter.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch25.—Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.—Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.A.putdown B.camedown C.brokedown D.calmeddown26.—Isittheticketforlastyear’sWorldCupFinal?—Yes,itis.Ikeepit________myselfremembertheamazingday.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made27.—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A.asgoodas B.ascheapas C.aslowas D.ashighas28.—WhereisNora?—She________bemakingasaladinthekitchen,butI’mnotsure.A.need B.may C.should D.must29.—Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“really”afteradding“-ly”?—It’s________.A.final B.month C.love D.week30.—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.Aphoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones31.—Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”?—Ithinkit’s________.A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC32.—AreyoustillreadingthebookTheTimeCapsule?—Yes,itis_______longformeandIstillneedsometimetofinishit.A.alot B.alotof C.abit D.abitof33.—Whynot_____whatyouspendyourmoneyon?—SoI’llknowwheremymoneygoes.Thanksforyouradvice.A.record B.repeat C.report D.receive34.—HowwasViviangoingonwithhisstudy?—Vivianworkedveryhard._______,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Instead B.Asaresult C.Otherwise D.Moreover35.—ThiswinterholidayI’llgotoChinaGreatCanalMuseuminYangzhouwithmycousin.—________!A.That’sright B.WhatagooddayC.Goodidea D.Haveaniceday三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Javonwastheshortestbutalsooneofthesmartestinhisclass.So,hedidn’t___36___muchwhenMr.Tsaidtheywerestartinganewunit.Mathusedtobeeasytohim.ButthistimeJavoncouldn’tunderstandthe___37___Mr.Ttaught.Thoughhetriedevenharder,hegot64inthetesttwoweekslater.Nexttohim,Tyleralsolooked___38___withred72onhispaper.“That’snotsobad.”Javonsaid.“Yeah,itcouldbe___39___ifIdidn’tgetextra(额外的)timeontestsbecauseofmy…,”Tyleragreed.“Yougotextratime?”Javoncriedout,interrupting(打断)Tyler’s___40___.FinallyheturnedtoMr.T,“HowcouldTylergetextratimeontests?It’snotfair!”“Javon,imaginewhenyouweretryingtoread,thelettersgotall___41___.Andyouhavetolookcloselyandtrytoguesswhatletterswouldmakesense.That’s___42___whatit’slikewhenIread.I’mdyslexic(阅读障碍者),”Tylerexplained___43___Mr.Tcouldsayanything.“Butit’sallnumbersinthemathtest.”“Right.Buttherearealso___44___thatshowyouwhattodo.Itmaytake____45____longtoreadthem.”Mr.Tcontinued.“Canyouthinkofatimewhenyougotsomethingdifferentfromothersbecauseyou____46____it?”JavonrememberedhewastheonlyonethatMs.Haygoodletchangelockers(储存柜)sothathecan____47____it.“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.You____48____dothesamethingifyoudon’tunderstandinclass.Youalwaystryyourbest.____49____,askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest.Everystudentneedsextra____50____.”“Mr.T,Idon’tgettheserulesatall.WhatcanIdo?”Javongotallhiscourageandaskedwithasmile.36.A.worry B.wonder C.exercise D.say37.A.rules B.numbers C.answers D.courses38.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.calm39.A.funnier B.unluckier C.better D.worse40.A.feeling B.sentence C.introduction D.description41.A.mixedup B.turnedup C.ranaway D.washedaway42.A.possibly B.exactly C.certainly D.already43.A.after B.when C.until D.before44.A.pictures B.forms C.notices D.instructions45.A.you B.him C.me D.her46.A.remembered B.saved C.received D.needed47.A.fill B.check C.reach D.find48.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.will49.A.However B.Otherwise C.So D.Instead50.A.time B.talk C.help D.patience四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheClockManByShelSilverstein“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Theclockmanaskedthechild.“Notacent,”theanswercame,“Formydaysareasmanyassmiles.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthechildwasgrown.“Maybeadollarormaybeless,ForI’veplentyofdaysofmyown.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthetimecameto▲.“Allofthepearls(珍珠)inalloftheseas,Andallofthestarsinthesky.”51.Childrenwon’tpayforonemoredaybecause________.A.Theycangetsomebysmiling B.Theydon’thaveanymoneyforitC.Theyalwayshavetimetohavefun D.Theydon’tknowhowtospendaday52.Whichwordgoeswellintheblank________?A.count B.pass C.rise D.die53.Whatdoesthepoemtellusabout?A.Childrenusuallyenjoythedaysbetterthanadults.B.Theolderpeopleare,therichertheywillbecome.C.Noteveryonehaveenoughmoneyforonemoreday.D.People’sideasabouttimechangeastheygrowolder.BArecentreportfromUNESCOshowsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpstudentsmuch.Thereportadvisesthattechnologyespeciallyphonesshouldbeusedlessinschools.UNESCOisagrouptohelpcountriesworktogethertohelpwitheducation(教育),science,andculturearoundtheworld.Itsworkincludesstudyingdifferentproblemsandideas,andthenmakingreportsandgivingadvice.Thegoalofthenewreportwastohaveabetteruseoftechnologyineducation.Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus.Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’susualforstudentstolookupinformationontheInternetinsteadofusingbooks.UNESCOsaysthattechnologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyaffectsstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatsomerichcountriesbelievetechnologyhelpsstudents.Andsomecompaniesthatselltechnologytoschoolsalsothinkso.It’struethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways.Itcanmakestudentslearninwaysthataremoreinteresting.Itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas.Itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.Buttechnologycanalsobringproblems.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcanmaketroublewiththeirlearning,evenjusthavingonenearbycanbedistracting(分神的).Evenso,phonesarestoppedfrombringinginschoolsinlessthan25%oftheworld’scountries.“Weneedtoteachchildrentolivebothwithandwithouttechnology,”saidManosAntoninis,thedirectorbehindtheUNESCOreport.54.Bysaying“itshouldn’tbethefocus”,itmeans________.A.it’shardforstudentstousetechnologyinclassB.technologypreventsstudentsfromusingbooksC.it’swrongtousetechnologyineducationtoooftenD.technologyshouldonlybeusedinscienceandculture55.Whichofthefollowingsupportusingtechnologyinschools?A.Technologycompanies&Teachers B.Youngparents&TechnologycompaniesC.Teachers&Richcountries D.Technologycompanies&Richcountries56.Whatdoes“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Alesson. B.Aphone. C.Aproblem. D.Acomputer.57.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Health.CWaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循环)isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(气候).Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,

it

takeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.58.WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter59.Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?

a.Waterreturnstotheground.b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.c.Watervapourrisesup.d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a60.Whyisthewatercycleisimportant?A.Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather. B.Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.C.Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy. D.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.61.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orflyingovercitystreetsatrushhourfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmaybeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoon.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft-somethinglikeadrone(无人机)—thatcangostraightupanddownandcarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpeopleformoney.They’veworkedwithDeltaAirLinestoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Jobyalsowantstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumayuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpeople.Theycanflyasfastas200MPHandcangoaround100milesbeforethebatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanywantstoaskforabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyisn’ttheonlycompanymakingairtaxis.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringnextsummer’sOlympicGames.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andsomepeopleworrythatairtaxiswilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somethinkthatonlyrichpeoplecanusethem.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Joby’sairtaxiscancarryatmost5peopleatatime.B.Joby’sairtaxiswillcostpeopleonly$3forawholeride.C.Theairtaxiisdesignedtopickuppeoplefromairports.D.Theairtaxilookslikeataxibutcanflyhighintheair.63.HowdoesParagraph4mainlyshowusgoodpointsoftheairtaxi?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingapicture. D.Bylistingnumbers.64.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Trafficrulesforairtaxisontheroad.B.Problemstodiscussbeforegettingintouse.C.Thedevelopmentofairtaxisallovertheworld.D.Whether(是否)peoplewilltakeairtaxisornot.65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Taxionlandorintheair. B.Flyingtaxicomingsoon.C.Ride-sharingserviceintheair. D.Changesoftravelcost.五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Mylittlebrotherwastooyoungtosit________thetwo-hourfilm.(从头到尾)67.These________wishistomakealivingbycatchingfishtosupportfamilies.(渔民)68.MygrandfatherlearnedtouseWechatinhis________.(九十)69.Staying________isthemostimportantwhenyoumeetadisaster.(活着)70.Thebird__________itswingsquicklyasitflewon.（(使)规律作响，作节奏运动）71.Neverthinktoohighlyof________becauseonetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.(you)72.AftertakingacourseinDIY,heismuch________aboutitthanbefore.(crazy)73.How________someoneknockedmybooksontothefloorjustnow!(care)74.Thechildrenunderthe________of1.2mdon’thavetobuytickets.(high)75.Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas________wildbirdsinthewetlandstous!(describe)阅读短文，回答下列问题。（Answerthequestionsinnomorethaneightwords.）Hewastheonlygreycub(幼崽)theshe-wolfhad.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgreylikehisfather.Hewasalsothestrongestcub.Therewerelivingthingsandnon-livingthingsintheforest.Helearnedthatmostlivingthingsranawayfromhim.Byaccident,heatesomebabybirds.Thetastewasgood.Theywerethefirstmeathefoundforhimself.Hemetananimalabouthisownsize.Itwasaweaselarat-likeanimal.Itranathimandbithim.Hetriedtoshaketheweaseloff,butitheldon,soonhewasnearlydead.Theshe-wolfarrivedjustintimeandkilleditandateit.Shebentdownandtookcareofhercub.Hefollowedherbacktothecave.Whenhefeltstrongagain,heleftthecaveandwentintotheforest.Heknewtheforestcouldbedangerous.Alargebirdnearlykilledhim.Itcameoutoftheskyandcaughtasquirrelnearhim.Heknewhemustwatchoutforit.Hebeganhuntingforhisownfood,buthewasnotgoodathuntingyet.Hestillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,shebroughthimalynxkitten.Hewaseatingitwhenheheardagreatnoisefromthemouthofthecave.Thekitten’smotherfollowedtheshe-wolftothecave.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.Theywouldfighttothedeath.Thecubranforward.Hebitoneofthelynx’slegs.Itwasnotabigbite,butitwasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthechancesheneeded.Soonthelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegreycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearnedwhatlifewasabout.Itwasaboutmeat.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.Itwasahardlife.—TakenfromWhiteFang76.Whatcolouristhecub’shair?_______________________________________________77.Whatwerethefirstmeathefoundforhimself?_______________________________________________78.Whywasthecubafraidofthelargebird?_______________________________________________79.Howdidthecubhelphismotherfightthelynx?_______________________________________________80.Whatisthecub’slifelike,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________七、缺词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）Iwasveryhappytobewithmyfamilyagain.ButIamat____81____bynatureandafteronlytwomonthsIlookedforanotherjobasaship’sdoctor.IsetoffforSuratinIndia,onashipcalledtheAdventure.Thefirstpartofourj____82____wentwell.ButwhenwesailedthroughtheIndianOceanthereweresomet____83____storms.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipcompletelyoffcourse.Finally,whenthestormss____84____,wesawanisland.WehadnomoredrinkingwatersoIwenttofindsomef____85____water.WhenIreturnedtherewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthem.Iranasfastaspossibleintheoppositedirection.Ithenclimbedabighillandh____86____behindatree.Ilookedaroundandsawsomeothergiantsc____87____grassinthefields.OnmylastjourneyIwasagiantoftinypeopleandnowIamatinypersonofgiants!Itwasnotanicefeeling.“W____88____didIleavethecomfortofmyhomeandfamilytotravelagain?”Iaskedmyself.S____89____,agiantbentdownandpickedmeupandIfeltlikeoneofthetinyLilliputians.“Pleasedon’thurtme,”Icalledtothegiant.Heansweredinastrangel_____90_____andIdidn’tunderstand.Thenheliftedmetohisfaceandlook