江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋学期期末学情调查七年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上,并认真核对.3.答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后,用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttobuy?A.B.C.3.Whendoestheschoolbegin?A.B.C.4.Whatwillthemandrink?A.B.C.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.6.WheredoesJim’sauntwork?A.InashopB.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.7.HowisTomfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Hot.C.Hungry.8.WhatdoesLilythinkofherschoollife?A.Sad.B.HappyC.Notinteresting.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.Sevendollars.B.Twenty-threedollars.C.Sixteendollars.10.Whichpairofshoesshouldthegirlwear?A.Trainers.B.Boots.C.Leathershoes.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September12th.B.September1lth.C.September10th12.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。A.NewSubjectDayforlessonOn13afternoonseveryweek.PlaceforlessonIn14TimefortheJapanesecornerEvery15evening13.A.MondayandWednesdayB.TuesdayandFridayC.WednesdayandFriday14.A.RoomA105B.RoomA510C.RoomA50115.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.HowoldisLiuYi?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.Wheredothestudentsreadbookssometimes?A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthereadingroom.18.Whereistheplayground?A.Infrontoftheclassrooms.B.Behindtheclassrooms.C.Nexttotheclassrooms.19.WhatdoesLiuYithinkoftheirteachers?A.VerypoliteB.Verykind.C.Veryfunny.20.HowlongdoesittakeLiuYitogotoschooleveryday?A.30minutes.B.AnhourC.Oneandahalfhours.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Isthere________openarealikeaplaygroundforsports?—YesThereis________nexttotheclassroombuilding.A.the;one B.an;one C.an;it D.the;it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——是否有运动场之类的开放区域？——是的。在教学楼旁边有一个。考查冠词与代词。the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；it指代同类同物；one泛指同类异物。根据“openarea”可知这是一个单数名词，且open是元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个开放区域，因此第一个空填an；根据“Thereis”以及“nexttotheclassroombuilding.”可知第二个空，泛指同类事物中的任一个，应使用one。故选B。2.—Asatopfootballplayer,whatdoesMessilikedoinginhisfreetime?—Heisagoodfather.He________playswithhisthreesons________.A.just;friendly B.often;happily C.seldom;lovely D.never;luckily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名顶级足球运动员，梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么？——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。考查副词。just恰好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；often常常，副词；happily快乐地，副词；seldom很少，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；never从不，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“Heisagoodfather.”可知，他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩；第二空，应用副词修饰动词plays，此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选B。3.—________makesDongYuhuifromEASTBUYonlineshoppingplatform(东方甄选)sospecial?—Hiskindnessandrichknowledge.Also,hisgrowthexperienceshaveplantedausefulseed(种子)forreadinginmanychildren’shearts.A.Why B.What C.How D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——是什么让东方甄选的董宇辉如此特别？——他的善良和丰富的知识。同时，他的成长经历也在许多孩子的心中播下了一颗读书的种子。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据答语“Hiskindnessandrichknowledge.”可知，此处指是什么让东方甄选的董宇辉如此特别。故选B。4.—WhatareyouwatchingonBilibili?—Ashortvideo.President(总统)XiJinpingmetwithUSpresidentJoeBiden________themorningofNovember16th,2023.A.on B.at C.in D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在哔哩哔哩上正在看什么？——一个短视频。国家主席习近平于2023年11月16日上午会晤了美国总统拜登。考查介词辨析。on在（具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上）；at在（具体某时刻）；in在（某年某月某季节）；of……的。根据“themorningofNovember16th,2023.”可知，这里是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。5—Listen!Who________inthemusicroom?—ItmustbeLily.Sheenjoyssingingwhenshe________free.A.sings;has B.issinging;is C.sings;has D.aresinging;is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。考查动词。sings唱歌，三单形式；has有，三单形式；issinging现在进行时；is是；aresinging现在进行时。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，依据“ItmustbeLily”可知是指一个人在唱歌，因此be动词用is，即issinging；第二空befree“空闲的”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。6.________citiesarechosenas2023nationalCivilizedCity(文明城市).________suchcitiesinJiangsuistwelve,includingTaizhou.A.Anumberof,Anumberof B.Anumberof,ThenumberofC.Thenumberof,Thenumberof D.Thenumberof,Anumberof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多个城市入选2023年全国文明城市。江苏有12个这样的城市，包括泰州。考查主谓一致。Anumberof很多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；Thenumberof……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第一个空所在句谓语为复数形式可知，此处应用Anumberof；根据第二个空所在句谓语为单数形式可知，此处应用Thenumberof。故选B。7.—Mum,Iamsothirsty.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.—Sorry,honey.Wedon’thave________applejuiceleft.Wouldyoulike________orangejuice?A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝苹果汁。——对不起，宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点橙汁吗？考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“don't”可知，第一空所在句是否定句，所以用any；第二空是表示建议的句型，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some。故选B。8.—Let’s________arunthisSaturday!—Whynot?I’magoodrunner.A.lookat B.fitfor C.puton D.gofor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去跑步吧！——为什么不呢？我跑得很好。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；fitfor适合；puton增加（体重）；gofor选择，对某事物有兴趣，爱好。goforarun“去跑步”，固定词组。故选D。9.—__________yourbrotheramemberofthebasketballteam?—No,he___________likeplayingbasketball.A.Does;is B.Do;doesn’tC.Is;doesn’t D.Is;isn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是篮球队的一个成员吗？——不，他不喜欢打篮球。考查助动词的用法。第一空表示“是”，主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，故用系动词is；第二空修饰实义动词“like”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t，故选C。10.—________doyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth2(流浪地球2)?—________.Ienjoyitalot.A.When;Notbad B.Why;Notgood C.How;Wonderful D.What;Great【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太棒了。我很喜欢它。考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。When什么时候；Notbad不错；Why为什么；Notgood不好；How怎么样；Wonderful精彩的；What什么；Great极好的。根据答语“Ienjoyitalot.”可知，此处询问对方的看法，what

doyouthinkof…“你觉得……怎么样”，结合答语“Ienjoyitalot.”可知，认为这部电影很棒。故选D。11.—David,whereisAmynow?—Shewithhertwinsister________thefashionshowtomorrow.A.aregettingreadytohave B.isgettingreadyforC.willgetreadyfor D.getsreadytohave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，艾米现在在哪？——她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装表演做准备。考查动词时态。getreadyfor“为……做准备”，根据“whereisAmynow”可知，是强调现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（bedoing），with连接两个代词或名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词用she决定，所以be动词用is。故选B。12.—________isitfromJiangyanPeople’sParktoourschool?—It’sabout5kilometers________ourschool.A.Howfar;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromC.Howlong;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——从姜堰人民公园到我们学校有多远？——离我们学校大概5公里远。考查特殊疑问句和副词短语。howfar多远；howlong多长，多久；farfrom远离；awayfrom离……远；farawayfrom离……很远。根据答语“It’sabout5kilometers…ourschool.”可知，询问距离用howfar提问，排除选项B和C；be+距离+awayfrom表示“离某地有……远”。故选D。13.Thispairofredshoes________leather.MayI________?A.aremadeof;trythemon B.ismadeof;tryitonC.aremadeof;tryiton D.ismadeof;trythemon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗？根据题干中“Thispairofredshoes”可知句子的主语是pair是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，而用代词代替一双鞋的时候应该用them。故选D。14.—Whichofthetwoapplesareyougoingtotake?—Iamgoingtotake________.OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself.Wecaneat________meals.A.both;between B.both;among C.all;between D.all;among【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算拿两个苹果中的哪一个？——我两个都要。一个给汤姆，另一个给我自己。我们可以在两餐之间吃。考查代词和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上全部；between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself.”可知，是两个都要，用both；后面指两顿饭之间，用between。故选A。15.—David,MrWuwouldliketotalkwithyounow.—________.I’mhavinganonlinemeeting.I’lltalkwithhimlater.A.Allthebest B.Soundsgreat C.Allright D.Justaminute【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，吴先生现在想和你谈谈。——等一下。我正在开一个在线会议。我待会再跟他谈。考查情景交际。Allthebest一切顺利；Soundsgreat听起来好极了；Allright好；Justaminute等一下。根据空后的“I’mhavinganonlinemeeting.I’lltalkwithhimlater.”可知，此处指稍等一会儿。故选D。三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.SomyparentsplannedtotakeustoBeijingfora____16____.AndIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“That’sveryinteresting,butwedon’t____17____that,”hesaid.How____18____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____19____restaurant.Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thisonelooksgood,”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sgoingto____20____.PeoplehereeatearlierthanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”Isaid.“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather.Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____21____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____22____,allinChinese.Myfatherorderedafewthings.“That’swhatwewant,”hesaid.Thenmyfather____23____thechopsticks(筷子)andstartedtappingthebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓).“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____24____inChina.”Afterawhile,averylargeplateoffoodarrived.Myfathertookitandstartedeatinghimself.“Pleasewait,Dad.Chinesepeople____25____foodtogetherandthatlargedishisfor____26____.”Isaid.Atlast,heateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____27____.”Itoldhim.Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.It____28____him160yuan.Andhehandedthewaiter20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____29____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid,“Peopledon’tgivetips(小费)inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassed(难为情的)inallmylife.Thefoodandthe____30____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.16.A.book B.holiday C.present D.history17.A.need B.make C.know D.read18.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.friendly19.A.easy B.interesting C.empty D.expensive20.A.open B.leave C.go D.close21.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.wanted22.A.note· B.menu C.list D.paper23.A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.lookedat D.waitedfor24.A.interesting B.right C.exciting D.wonderful25.A.feels B.buys C.shares D.cooks26.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody27.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy28.A.paid(支付) B.spend C.took D.cost29.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad30.A.table B.service(服务) C.weather D.story【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.B24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【16题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们安排了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；present礼物；history历史。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbookedusa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他说道：“看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。”need需要；make制作；know知道；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我觉得它要打烊了。open开放，营业；leave离开；go走；close关闭，打烊。根据上文“Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，作者猜测餐馆就要打烊了。故选D。【21题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；wanted想要。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherorderedafewthings.”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然后我爸爸拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲着碗。lookedfor寻找；pickedup拿起；lookedat看着；waitedfor等待。根据“startedtappingthebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓)”可知是拿起筷子敲碗。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这在中国是不对的。interesting有趣的；right正确的，对的；exciting刺激的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不对的。故选B。【25题详解】句意：中国人一起分享食物，这道大餐是为每个人准备的。feels感觉；buys购买；shares分享；cooks煮。根据“Chinesepeople…foodtogetherandthatlargedishisfor…”可知，中国人共享每一道菜。故选C。【26题详解】句意：中国人一起分享食物，这道大餐是为每个人准备的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们认为你还饿。hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。【28题详解】句意：它花费了他160元。paid支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。句子主语是It，指代饭菜，应用cost表示“花钱”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“Peopledon’tgivetips(小费)inChina.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)AIfyouhaveonesockbutnottheother,whatcanyoudo?Havesomefunandmakeapuppet!Apuppetisatoyyouputonyourhand.Learnhowtomakeonewithasock.Thingsyouneed:OnesockGlue(胶水)Apairofscissors(剪刀)Twobuttons(纽扣)ColoredpaperInstructionsPutyourhandinsidethesock.Practiceopeningandclosingthesockwithyourhandsoitlookslikeamouthtalking.Nowthatyouknowwherethepuppet’smouthis,youneedtodecidewhereyouwanttoputtheeyes.Takeyourhandoutofthepuppetandgluetwobuttonswhereyouwanttheeyestobe.Withscissors,cutthecoloredpaperintolongpieces.Thisisthepuppet’shair.Takeoneofthelongpiecesofcoloredpaperandputsomeglueononeend.Glueitabovethepuppet’seyes.Dothisforeachpieceofpaper.Nowyourpuppethashair.Yourpuppetisdone.Nowyoucanplaywithyourpuppetandpretend(假装)thatitcantalk.Youcanevenputonashowforyourfamilyandfriends!31.Whatdoyouneedforthefirststep?A.Asock. B.Twobuttons. C.Coloredpaper. D.Apairofscissors.32.Whatarethebuttonsusedfor?A.Thepuppet’shair. B.Thepuppet’seyes.C.Thepuppet’snose. D.Thepuppet’sclothes.33.Whatisthelaststepbeforeyourpuppetisdone?A.Gluingbuttonsonthesock. B.Cuttingthemouthwithscissors.C.Gluingcoloredpapertothesock. D.Cuttingcoloredpaperintopieces.34.Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakeapuppet?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six.35.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Ahistorybook. D.Apicturebook.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何用一只袜子做玩偶。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instructions”下的“Putyourhandinsidethesock.Practiceopeningandclosingthesockwithyourhandsoitlookslikeamouthtalking.”可知，第一步你需要一只袜子。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instructions”下的“Takeyourhandoutofthepuppetandgluetwobuttonswhereyouwanttheeyestobe.”可知，纽扣是用作玩偶的眼睛。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Takeoneofthelongpiecesofcoloredpaperandputsomeglueononeend.Glueitabovethepuppet’seyes.Dothisforeachpieceofpaper.Nowyourpuppethashair.”以及倒数第一段中的“Yourpuppetisdone.”可知，玩偶完成之前的最后一步是把彩色纸粘在袜子上。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instructions”下的“Putyourhandinsidethesock.Practiceopeningandclosingthesockwithyourhandsoitlookslikeamouthtalking.”、“Nowthatyouknowwherethepuppet’smouthis,youneedtodecidewhereyouwanttoputtheeyes.Takeyourhandoutofthepuppetandgluetwobuttonswhereyouwanttheeyestobe.”、“Withscissors,cutthecoloredpaperintolongpieces.Thisisthepuppet’shair.”以及“Takeoneofthelongpiecesofcoloredpaperandputsomeglueononeend.Glueitabovethepuppet’seyes.Dothisforeachpieceofpaper.Nowyourpuppethashair.”可知，制作一个玩偶需要4个步骤。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍如何用一只袜子做玩偶，我们可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。BOncetherewasasmartandrichman.Heboughtabig,beautifulhousewithalargegardenfulloffruittrees.Butnoteveryonewashappyforhim.Therewasajealous(善妒的)manwholivedinasmall,oldhousenextdoor.Healwaystriedtomaketherichman’slifehard.Hethrewgarbage(垃圾)inhisgardenanddidmanyotherbadthings.Onesunnyday,therichmanwokeupinagoodmood.Whenhewentoutside,hesawlotsofgarbageundertheappletreesinhisgarden.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtocleanitup.Hecleanedhisgardenandmovedallthegarbageaway.Then,hetookabasketandwenttoknockonhisneighbor’sdoor.Thejealousneighborheardtheknockandthought,“Ifinallygothim!”Heopenedthedoor,readytoarguewithhisrichneighbor.Buttohissurprise,therichmanhandedhimabasketoffreshapples,saying,“Theonewhohassomethinggoodshouldshareitwithothers.Theseareforyou,mydearneighbor.”Seeingthat,thejealousneighbor’sfaceturnedredandhecouldn’tsayaword.36.Whatdidthejealousneighbourdototherichman?A.Hethrewgarbageintherichman’sgarden.B.Hepickedapplesfromtherichman’sgarden.C.Hewantedtobuytherichman’sbighouse.D.Hehelpedtherichmanmovethegarbageaway.37.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawhisgardenthatsunnyday?A.Hetookitkindly. B.Hegotinabadmood.C.Hebecameveryangry. D.Hewasjealousofhisneighbor.38.Whydidtherichmangotovisithisneighbour?A.Tohaveafightwithhisneighbour. B.Toaskhimtocleanhisgarden.C.Togivehimbackthegarbage. D.Tosharesomefruitswithhim.39.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“arguewith”meaninChinese?A.向……道歉 B.与……搏斗 C.与……争吵 D.与……和睦相处40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?ADon’tshowoffyourrichness.B.It’samusttofightbackfacetoface.C.Beingkindandsharingcanworkoutproblems.D.It’simportanttochooseagoodneighbourtolivewith.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人因忌妒一个富人，在富人的苹果树下扔垃圾，最后富人送苹果给他，他意识到自己的不对。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethrewgarbage(垃圾)inhisgardenanddidmanyotherbadthings.”可知，嫉妒的邻居向富人的花园里扔垃圾。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onesunnyday,therichmanwokeupinagoodmood.Whenhewentoutside,hesawlotsofgarbageundertheappletreesinhisgarden.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtocleanitup.”可知，富人在阳光明媚的日子看到自己的花园时并没有生气，而是欣然接受，把花园打扫干净。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttohissurprise,therichmanhandedhimabasketoffreshapples,saying,‘Theonewhohassomethinggoodshouldshareitwithothers.Theseareforyou,mydearneighbor.’”可知，富人拜访他的邻居是想和他分享一些水果。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thejealousneighborheardtheknockandthought,‘Ifinallygothim!’Heopenedthedoor,readytoarguewithhisrichneighbor.”可知，嫉妒的邻居原以为富人是找他理论来的，做好了和富人争吵的准备，所以划线词“arguewith”的含义是“与……争吵”。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buttohissurprise,therichmanhandedhimabasketoffreshapples,saying,‘Theonewhohassomethinggoodshouldshareitwithothers.Theseareforyou,mydearneighbor.’”以及最后一段“Seeingthat,thejealousneighbor’sfaceturnedredandhecouldn’tsayaword.”可知，友善和分享可以解决问题。故选C。C①TherewasafootballgameinRongjiangCounty,GuizhouProvinceonSaturdayevening.Peoplecalledit“CunChao”.CunChaowassopopularthatitinterestedthefamousfootballplayer,MichaelOwen.Hemadeavideotoshowhiswish.②“Iwanttosendcongratulations(祝贺)toCunChaoforallyoursuccess,forgettingallthegoodresultsinfootballandIwishCunChaoalltheverybestforthefuture.I’msureyoucangetbetterandbetter,”hesaid.③ManypeopleareinterestedinfootballandtheyhavejoinedinCunChao.Thefootballplayersworkasdrivers,studentsandworkers.TheycomefromdifferentgroupssuchasMiao,Dong,Shui,Han,andYao.Theiragesarefrom15toover40yearsold.④Accordingtoreports,about50,000peoplewenttowatchthegameonSaturday.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforpeopletowatchthegameclearly.Thewell-knownChinesecommentator(解说员)HanQiaoshengalsoclimbedaladdertotalkaboutthegame.⑤Thefootballgroundbecameajoyfulmeetingplace.Beforethegame,villagers(村民)fromeachvillageteam,wearingbeautifulclothes,carriedlocalspecials,playedloudmusic,anddancedastheywentintotheplaygroundwiththefootballplayers.Whatagreatnightoffootball!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Saturdayevening. B.Thefootballgame.C.GuizhouProvince. D.RongjiangCounty.42.WhichparagraphshowsOwen’sbestwishesforCunChao?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.43.WhydidsomepeopleuseladdersonSaturdayevening?A.Tohaveaseat. B.Totalkaboutthegame.C.ToseeHanQiaosheng. D.Towatchthegameclearly.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ManypeopleenjoyfootballandjoininCunChao.B.Theagesofthefootballplayersarefrom15toover50yearsold.C.Forthevillagers,thefootballgroundbecameajoyfulmeetingplace.D.Accordingtoreports,about50,000peoplewenttowatchthegameonSaturday.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Farming. B.Schooling. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州榕江县的足球比赛“村超”。【41题详解】代词指代题。根据“TherewasafootballgameinRongjiangCounty,GuizhouProvinceonSaturdayevening.Peoplecalled it ‘CunChao’.”（贵州省榕江县举行了一场足球比赛。人们称之为“村超”）可知，是人们把足球比赛称为“村超”，it指的是“足球比赛”。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段他说的话“Iwanttosendcongratulations(祝贺)toCunChaoforallyoursuccess,forgettingallthegoodresultsinfootballandIwishCunChaoalltheverybestforthefuture.I’msureyoucangetbetterandbetter”可知，第二段展示了Owen对“村超”最美好的祝愿，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoreports,about50,000peoplewenttowatchthegameonSaturday.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders(梯子)becamethebesttoolforpeopletowatchthegameclearly.”可知，人们使用梯子是为了更清楚地观看比赛，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycomefromdifferentgroupssuchasMiao,Dong,Shui,Han,andYao.Theiragesarefrom15toover40yearsold.”可知，他们的年龄在15岁到40岁之间，而不是到50岁，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。文主要介绍了贵州榕江县的足球比赛“村超”，是关于体育运动的，故选C。第二部分非选择题(共70分)五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(不限填一词)(每小题1分,满分10分)46.Theteacherasksustoplaycomputergamesfor________(little)thananhouratweekends.【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们周末玩电脑游戏的时间不要超过一个小时。lessthan“少于”，固定短语。故填less。47.—Ben,_________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.—OK,Iwillnot.【答案】don’tbe【解析】【详解】句意：——本，上学不要再迟到了。——好的，我不会了。根据“Ben,...lateforschoolagain.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”，belatefor“迟到”。故填don’tbe。48.Thepinkblouseisoneofthe________(lady)overthere.【答案】ladies’【解析】【详解】句意：那件粉红色的衬衫是那边一位女士的。oneof后应加可数名词复数ladies，此处表示所属关系，表示“衬衫是其中一位女士的”，应用所有格形式，复数名词的所有格需要直接在s后加’。故填ladies’。49.Mylittlebrotheralwayseats________(health)food.Soheisstrong.【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟总是吃健康的食物。所以他很强壮。根据空后的“food”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy，在句中作定语。故填healthy。50.Mrs.Wangisapatientteacherandsheteaches________(they)Chinesethisterm.【答案】them【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位有耐心的老师，她这学期教他们汉语。they“他们”为人称代词主格，根据设空处前的“teaches”，可知动词后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。51.—Look,howbeautiful!—Yes,JimandTony________(let)offfireworksintheyard.【答案】areletting【解析】【详解】句意：——看，多漂亮！——是的，吉姆和托尼正在院子里燃放烟花。根据“Look,howbeautiful!”可判断时态为用现在进行时，由于主语是两个人，所以是areletting。故填areletting。52.It’snothingserious.Takethemedicine________(two)adayandyou’llbewellsoon.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：没什么大不了的。一天吃两次药，你很快就会好的。根据空前的“Takethemedicine”可知，空后应说吃药的次数。twiceaday意为“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。53.OnHalloween,thegame________(call)“trickortreat”isSimon’sfavorite.【答案】called【解析】【详解】句意：在万圣节，叫“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏是西蒙的最爱。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is；call“称作”，动词，和名词game是被动关系，所以此处用其过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。54.TheWhitesspenthalfanhour________(plan)wheretogoforatripthiswinterholiday.【答案】planning【解析】【详解】句意：怀特一家花了半个小时计划这个寒假去哪里旅行。plan“计划”，根据“spenthalfanhour”可知考查spendsometimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，故填planning。55.—Danielwithhisclassmatesoften________(do)somecleaningforGrandpaMaatweekends.—Whatkindchildren!【答案】does【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔和他的同学经常在周末帮马爷爷打扫卫生。——多好的孩子啊！with连接两个名词/代词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，即句中的谓语动词由Daniel决定，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用do的三单形式does。故填does。六、完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用合适的单词填空,每空一词。(每空1分,满分10分)56.这个书包与我的不同，我的是蓝白相间的。Theschoolbagis________mine.Myschoolbagisblueandwhite.【答案】differentfrom【解析】【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“与……不同”，形容词短语differentfrom“与……不一样”符合题意，故填differentfrom。57.由皮革制成的手套感觉柔软又光滑。The________madeofleatherfeelsoftand________.【答案】①.gloves②.smooth【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一个设空处为“手套”，第二个设空处为“光滑”；glove“手套”，名词，一般以复数形式出现，所以此处应用gloves；smooth“光滑的”，形容词作表语。故填gloves；smooth。58.运动鞋轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。Trainersarelightand________andare________amongyoungpeople.【答案】①.comfortable②.popular【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处分别缺少“舒适”和“受欢迎”，其英文表达分别为comfortable和popular，两词均为形容词，在句中均作表语。故填comfortable；popular。59.我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Wecanuseour________moneytohelpthe________inpoorareas.【答案】①.pocket②.children【解析】【详解】“零花钱”pocketmoney；“孩子们”children，结合题干，故填pocket；children。60.吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。________toomuchsugarisbadforour________.【答案】①.Eating②.teeth【解析】【详解】根据“is”可知主语是单数，结合中文提示，可用动名词Eating来表示；teeth“牙齿”，通常填复数形式。故填Eating；teeth。七、句型转换根据括号内要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(每空1分,满分10分)61.Twoapplesandacupofmilkareonthetable.(用therebe句型改写）________________acupofmilkandtwoapplesonthetable.【答案】①.There②.is【解析】【详解】句意：两个苹果和一杯牛奶在桌子上。根据are可知，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的“acupofmilk”是单数，be动词用is，故填There；is。62.Janeoftenrunsinthegym.(用now改写句子)Jane________________inthegymnow.【答案】①.is②.running【解析】【详解】句意：简经常在体育馆跑步。根据“now”可知改写后句子用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing，主语“Jane”后用be动词is，run的现在分词形式为running。故填is；running。63.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?(同义句转换)Whichsubjectdoyou____________?【答案】①.like②.best【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？favourite：最喜欢的，形容词；likebest：最喜欢，动词短语；因此它的同义句是：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest？故填like；best。64.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(对划线部分提问)________________isyoursister?【答案】①.Which②.girl【解析】【详解】句意：留着长发的那个女孩是我的妹妹。划线部分作定语修饰名词girl，对此提问应用which，后接名词girl，故填Which；girl。65.Theboyhasabookinhishand.Heismynewclassmate.(合并为一句)Theboy________abookinhishand________mynewclassmate.【答案】①.with②.is【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩手里拿着一本书。他是我的新同学。此处“手里拿着书”是表示伴随，所以应用介词with，第二空表达的是“是”，英语是be动词，主语是单数名词“Theboy”，所以be动词用is，故填with，is。八、任务型阅读(每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。AftertheChristmaspartyends,it’stimefortheChristmastreetotakeabreak.PeopleallovertheworldbuylotsofrealtreesforChristmas.In2022,intheUSalone,peopleboughtabout25-30milliontrees!Butwhathappenstothesetreesaftertheholiday?Somecountriesrecycle(回收)Christmastrees.InBerlin,forexample,peopletakeoffthelightsandtoysfromthetreesandleavethemonthestreets.Thetreesthengotopowerstations(发电站).Theretheyburnthemtomakeelectricity(电)andheat(热),enoughfor500familiesforawholeyear.InNewYork,peoplesen