2022年 呼和浩特市中考英语试卷

2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷

英语

注意事项

1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并

交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.1believewecanmakeadifferenceifwe'rebraveenoughtobelievein

A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves

2.health,happinessisimpossible.

A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.To

3.一Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbeatoyou!

---OK.I'llbemorecareful!

A.conditionB.competitionC.lessonD.hobby

4.—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?

---YoucancometomyofficetomorrowI'llcometoyourplacenextMonday.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?

—I'mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmandonforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.willbe

6.1fyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshouldtheelectricityandleavethehouseat

once.

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.turndownD.turnon

7.—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?

一Theoneshaveahappyending.

A.thatB.whoC.thoseD.whom

8.・一Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?

--Foroursafety,webetoocareful.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.KobeBryant'sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceusheisdead.

A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.because

10.Thesecond"TiangongLecturenkickedoff!BingDwenDwen_ateachingtool!

A.isusedforB.wasusedforC.isusedasD.wasusedas

11.Mymathteacherlivesa（n）life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.

A.politeB.activeC.poorD.careful

12.--MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.

---Metoo.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchthem.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughedD.laugh

13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsand

warmththeBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

14.---WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?

■--Theyaskedhim

A.howlongwouldhestaythere

B.whenhewillarrive

C.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily

D.howmuchthespacesuitcost

15.-WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.

-SodidI.””,asthesayinggoes.

A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.East,west,homeisbestD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

IL完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A

IwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeiinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight16

onceinawhilebecausethelockdown（封锁）startedandIcouldn'tsleepanyway.

Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething17inthegardenthatcaughtmy

eye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshining

lights.A（n）18suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending（彳段装）to

bethefairy（仙子）livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkand

kindnesss.Iwenthome,19heranote,andputitinthegarden.

Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote20.1prettymuchbrokedownintears

immediately,becauseIdidn'treallytlhinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious（珍贵的）

itwas!HermomandIstarted21nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When

22wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlike

oldfriends.

Irealizethatthis23isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshall

becomea24forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor25may

changeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,even

adultstoo.

16.A.meetingsB.walksC.studiesD.talks

17.A.handsomeB.funnyC.greatD.bright

18.A.ideaB.feelingC.expressionD.message

19.A.tookB.leftC.wroteD.sent

20.A.insideB.forwardC.offD.back

21.A.cookingB.chattingC.shoppingD.discussing

22.A.firstlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.finally

23.A.challengeB.treeC.relationD.time

24.A.fairyB.familyC.friend0.supporter

25.A.girlsB.kidsC.strangersD.classmates

Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudo

this,here'sa（n）26findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfect

memory-retention（记忆储存）toolyouthinkitis.

27,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain's28tokeepmemories,says

ElizabethLoftus,apsychological（心理学的）scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Soyoumaygetthephoto29kindoflosememory.

Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We30letgoofthedutyofremembering

momentswhenwetakepicturresofthem,orwe'resodistractedC使分心）bytheprocessoftaking

aphotothatwemissthemoment.

Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone'sphonenumber,you'relesslikelytorememberitat

anytime31yourbraintellsyouthere*sjustnoneed.That'sallwellandgooduntilthatpiece

ofpapergoesmissing.

Butphoto-takersdon'tneedto32.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotos

help-notharm-yourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoal

istorememberaspecialtriporevent,33thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.

Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouat

importanteventssoyoucan34enjoytheactivity.

Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetolakeaphoto,that

processcanhelpkeepmemories.

35yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespend

timelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.

26.A.surprisedB.excitedC.surprisingD.exciting

27.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.InshortD.Atlimes

28.A.advantageB.healthC.ability0.activity

29.A.andB.butC.howeverD.so

3O.A.eitherB.whetherC.orD.neither

31.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.although

32.A.thinkoverB.feeldownC.takecareD.tryout

33.A.wamingB.regrettingC.reducingDepending

34.A.fullyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.politely

35.A.TakeawayB.CheckoutC.PutawayD.Lookat

ID.阅读理解（共25小题每小题2分，满分50分）

A

WhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.

SunnyOctober13

There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourcllass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnextto

me.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky」knowyou'llbeabighelptoSasha."IsmiledatSasha,and

shesmiledIback.Maybewe'llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!

CloudyOctober17

IamreallyupsetwithSasha.FmnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.Fvebeentryinghardtobe

nice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirez

askedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroonn,Ibrokea

rule-Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot（盆）.SinceMrsRamirezwas

stilloutinthehall,aliihadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeI

could,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.FHowterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!Iamsomadat

Sasha!

SunnyOctober21

Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedus

toturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.Thatwas

whenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.Ithoughtabout

tellingMrMunn.Butinstead,!walkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WherIgot

backinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilenf'thanks^withhermouth.MaybeSashaand

Icanbefriendsafterall.

36.Whathappenedfirst

A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.

C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky*stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.

37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass

A.Don'tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don'tplaytheballintheclassroom.

C.Don'twearhatsintheclassroom.D.Don'tbringtheballtotheclassroom.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4dismissedMmean?

A.Allowedtogo.B.Allowedtotrain.

C.Allowedtoteach.D.Allowedtotest.

39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?

A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.

4O.WhafsBecky'sdiarymainlyabout?

A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.

C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.

B

Inthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint'streasure!Wehadcomesofarto

findthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?

Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?

Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.

Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.lt

wasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.

Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailed!outofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport

（港口）inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,and

Ihadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.

Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytook

metothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.

"Silverhasgone^hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He'stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,

perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”

Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.

Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.Onlyfive

ofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalarge

pieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.

CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerand

captainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,then

hecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.

OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.I

willneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesof

CaptainFlinttheparrot,"Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”

------AdaptedfromTreasureIsland

41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?

A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.

B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.

C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.

D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.

42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?

a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.

c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.

A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.b-d-a-c

43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?

A.Heleftwithabagofgold.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.

C.Heleftwithemptyhands.D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.

44.Theunderlinedwod'her'Tefeisto

A.TreasureIslandB.NorthInletC.BristolD.theHispaniola

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.

C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.

C

Thebluewhale（鲸）isthelargestanimalalivetoday.Andoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaught

makingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagos

Islands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChilein

SouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilormeters.That

meansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistanceebetweenNewYorkandLos

Angeles.

Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld'scpceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefew

placeswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What*smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacentury

ago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestill

consideredendangered.

Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecial

spots（斑点）.“Weusethosespotsaasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,“TorresFlorezsays.Tomake

thecomparisonjobeassier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale'sdorsalfin（鳍），whichis

onitsback.t4Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawin

differentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,“hesays.

Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.Membersof

herpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,Torres

Floreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsin

winter.That*swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical（热带的）watersneartheGalapagos.

There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywhales

prefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.ButtheoceantheremayIbewarmerandcalmerand

havefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.

46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?

A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.

B.Itsdifficultforscientiststostudythem.

C.Theycan'tlivewellinanewenvironment.

D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.

47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howtostudybluewhales.B.Thespotsofbluewhales.

C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migrate^mean?

A.演变B.分离C.迁徙D.繁殖

49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesplrefertoproducebabiesintropicalwaters

probablybecause

A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhales

B.theydon'thaveenemiesthere

C.ifseasyforthemtofindamatethere

D.it'seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere

5O.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.TraditionalCustomB.JobWanted..C.SchoolLife.D.Nature.

Windydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluence

trains?

OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtoget

caughtinpowerlinesabovethetrailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereeven

stuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.

High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires（电线）hungabovetherailwaylines,according

toWorldwideRails,arailnewsvwebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,why

aretheselinesssoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind?

Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareone

ofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandthe

otherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit（电路）ontheline,causingalossof

power.

Othermaterials,suchastinfoil（锡纸），canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrain

powerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.

Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.The

biggertheforeignthingis,,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.

Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdsto

makehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials."Theykeepus

busy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey1!!buildanother,aXiamentrain

workertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinesto

foolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.

52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.

53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.

54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybiirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.

E日常对话

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?

B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeaeityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.

A:56_______

B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijinng2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.

57_______

A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?

B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.58

A:Whataboutchildren?59

B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.60

A:It'sreallyabigchange.

A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem

B.Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity

C.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.

D.Canyougiveusanexample

E.Tourismhelpsthembecomericher.

F.Whatsportsdotheyusuallyprefer

G.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.

第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）

IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）takeupr

connectsetupwintogetherwithtakeup

mirrorcompletesatisfyshylonely

61.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareeteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,some

Europeanlanguages.

62.Thebookmyowninterestsandexperiences.

63.“Forfartoomanypeople,isthesadreality（现实）ofmodernlife,''BritishPrime

MinisterTheresaMayoncesaid.

64.1thinkthecoffeebeansarefromBurazil,thoughI'mnotsure.

65.-thinkIamamongthegirls.WhatshouldIdo

■一Beactiveandtrytospeakmoreinfrontoftheclass.

66.1nordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentnatureparks

anddevelopingotherplans.

67.Thenumberof5GinChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.

68.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessaryforschoolstheneedofallthe

studentsdevelopment.

69.—DidyouwatchCCTVnewslastnight?

—Yes.ItwasaboutAshleighBarty.ShethreeGrandSlams（大满贯）inrecentyears.

7O.BeihaiParkisfamousfbritslake,byridgesandtheancientbuildings.Thelakeover

halfoftheparkarea.

V.阅读理解填词（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）71——80小题根据短文内容及首字

母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes（信封）aregiventoandr71fromfriends

andfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.

Thestorybehindgivingredenvelopes

Asyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It*sacolorthatrepresents

luck,happiness,andgoode72.InChinna,aredenvelopeist73called^yasuiqian”.

Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear's

Eve.TopreventSuifromc74toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthe

night.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings（线）andplacethemunderc75

pillows（枕头）.Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsand

finallystoppedscaringchildren.

Sowhyaretheenvelopescalledtuyasuiqian"？Thec76"sui^actuallyhasexactlythe

samepronunciationas"祟"（Sui）,themonstefsname.Thesecoinswerecalledt6yasui

qian”,meaning“luckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits".Asgenerationspassed,coinswere

replacedwithn77andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.

Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?

Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it'stimefbryoutostartgivingou俨yasuiqiann!Ageneral

r78isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea79totheenvelopes.

Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsa