甘肃省2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语

2023～2024学年高一第一学期期末学业质量监测卷英语本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.₤9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanwantanapp?A.Toedithisphotos.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Toplaygames.2.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.18pounds.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Keepthekey.B.Deliveramessage.C.Givebackthekey.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagarden.C.Inarestaurant.5.Wheredoesthemanplaybadminton?A.Attheclub.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthemunitycentre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whatisthemostdifficultsubjectaccordingtotheman?A.English.B.Maths.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heistoobusytowait.B.Hecan'tfindhismedicine.C.Heissufferingfromabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonavacation.B.Takesomepills.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhenwastheWorldWildFundforNaturesetup?A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1969.11.WhatdoestheAudubonSocietyworktoprotect?A.Birds.B.Forests.C.Seaanimals.12.WhatistheAudubonSocietynamedafter?A.Acity.B.Ananimal.C.Aperson.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildernessSociety?A.ItisbasedinNewYork.B.Ithas18officesintheUnitedStates.C.ItfocusesonthenaturalenvironmentoftheUS.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthetalkingmainlyabout?A.Whattodowiththeshoppingcar.B.Whentousetheputersystem.C.Howtoimproveshoppingexperience.15.Whatmakestheshopperstired?A.Carryingshoppingaround.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Liningupforelectricallydrivencar.16.What'stheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkways?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.17.Wherewilltheputersystemsendtheshopping?A.Totheshelf.B.Tothedoorway.C.Tothecheckout.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthetopicofTheMartian?A.Planetsinspace.B.Lifeonaship.C.SurvivalonMars.19.WhatdoesMarkWatneydoonMars?A.Hewritesabook.B.Hegrowsfoodinhiscamp.C.Hemakesnewdiscoveries.20.WhatdoesAndyWeirdo?A.He'sawriter.B.He'sanengineer.C.He'sanastronaut.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisaedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamousedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststandupediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A.Youcanwinanaward. B.Youcanstandupallthetime.C.Youcanseesomeedians. D.YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?A.Justforlaughs. B.RioCarnival. C.HaroWineFestvial. D.Krampusnacht.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareallforeigncelebrations. B.TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C.Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing. D.Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.BInaclinicroomfilledwithmedicalstafflininguptogetCovidvaccines(疫苗),awomanfindsherselfintears.Yet,thosearenottearsoffearorsadness,buttearsofjoyandpride.Itdawnsonherthatherdecadesofhardworkhavefinallypaidoff.ThemRNAvaccinesshehelpeddevelophavesavedmillionsoflivesandhelpedtheworldfindawayoutoftheworstofthepandemic.ThatremarkablewomanisProfessorKatalinKarikó,aHungarianAmericanbiochemist,whotogetherwithhercolleagueAmericanimmunologistDrewWeissma,wasawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirgroundbreakingworkonthedevelopmentofmRNAbasedvaccines.Bornin1955inHungary,ProfessorKarikóhadachildhoodmarkedbyhardship.In1985whentheBiologicalResearchCentreoftheHungarianAcademyofScienceslostitsfunding,shemadeadaringandriskydecisiontostartajourneytotheUS.However,theAmericandreamwashardlyplainsailing,andthechallengesfacingProfessorKarikówereonlyjustbeginning.DespitethepromisingresultsinRNArelatedtherapytrials,shewastoldherresearchwasgoingnowhere.Herapplicationswererepeatedlyrejected,andin1995shelostherpositionintheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandwasforcedtoretire.ProfessorKarikórefusedtogiveupeasily.Shepersevered,formingapartnershipwiththeuniversity'simmunologyprofessorDrewWeissman,andeventuallytheymadetheirbigbreakthrough,findingawaytomodifymRNAsothatitcouldtriggeranimmuneresponse,layingthegroundworkforwhatwouldbeetheCovidmRNAvaccines.WhentheCovidpandemichit,theuseofmRNAwasthereasonwhyvaccinesweredevelopedsoquicklyatunprecedentedspeed.ProfessorKarikó’sjourney,fromherhumblebeginningstohergroundbreakingresearch,standsasatestamenttoherunwaveringperseveranceanddetermination.4.WhatchallengesdidProfessorKarikófaceduringhercareerintheUS?A.Shedidhaveenoughmoney.B.Shecouldn'tunderstandthelanguage.C.Shedidn'tknowhowtocarryoutherresearch.D.Herresearchwasnotacceptedbyotherscientists.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persevered”?A.Gaveup. B.Kepttrying. C.Changedhermind. D.Putitaside.6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.ProfessorKarikóshouldretireearlier.B.ProfessorKarikó'sdeterminationmadeallthedifference.C.AmericandreammadeeverythingeasyforProfessorKarikó.D.TheresearchofmRNAisonlyvaluablewhenCovidpandemichit.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Karikó'sAmericandream. B.ChallengesinKarikó'sresearch.CThedevelopmentofthevaccine. D.Karikó'slifeandherachievements.CAIisatool,apowerfultoolthatforthefirsttimeinhumanevolutionprovidesthemeanstoimproveanalyses,thinking,decisioncapabilitiesandcreativity.Thesefourhumancapabilitiescanbefoundinmostofourdailyactivities,atpersonal,socialandbusinesslevel.Havingatoolcandefinitelyimproveourcapabilities.Asanytoolweinvented,itrobsusofsomething:WhileAIhasincreasedhumanstrengthandrequiredfewerresources,itreducestheneedforasinglepersontobe“strong”!Wehaveplentyofexamplesofplainsfromthepasttowardstheappearanceofnewtools.Plato,thegreatGreekphilosopher,oncereportedinhisdialoguesofconcernsraisedbytheuseofwriting,atoolthatwouldhaverobbedpeoplefromtheircapabilitiestomemorize,sincememoriescouldbeshiftedtowritingsonparchment(羊皮纸).Therefore,inaway,thereisnothingreallynewinourreactiontothisnewtool.Theopportunitiesoffered,howeverarehuge,andasforpreviousinventedtools,thetimewillsoonewhenwewillnolongerhaveanoptiontouseornotuseAI.TheIBMGlobalAIAdoptionReportbasedon2022datapointsoutthatonly1panyin5isnotusingorplanningtouseAI.AccordingtoMcKinseyandGartner,thetwomostwellknownconsulting(咨询)panies,mostmediumandlargepaniesarealreadyusingAIandbytheendofthisdecadeallwillbeusingitasanintegralpartoftheiractivitysupport.Inotherwords,bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbetwokindofpanies,thoseusingAIandthosethatareoutofbusiness.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whathasAIdoneforus?A.Robusofsomeresources. B.Reducepersonalstrengths.C.Improveourcapabilities. D.Makedecisionsforhumans.9.WhyisPlatomentionedinthepassage?A.Tohighlightthepowerofnewinventionssinceancienttimes.B.Toprovideanexampleofpeople'sconcernsaboutnewinventions.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavebeenmakingnewinventionsallthetime.D.Tomakesurethatpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofnewinventions.10.WhatdoesIBMGlobalAIAdoptionReportshow?A.OnlylargepanieswilluseAI.B.MckinseyandGartnerarealreadyusingAI.C.MostpaniesareusingorplaningtouseAI.D.Therewillbetwokindsofpaniesintenyears.11.Whichoneisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.WhyShouldWeUseAI? B.WhereIsAILeadingUs?C.WhatShouldWeDowithAI? D.ToUseorNottouseAI,It'saQuestion.DOnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinnorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,youmightseeachubbywolfwaggingitstail,rollingonthegroundinfrontofthepassingcarsinhopesofgettingameal.However,itwasskinandbonesafewmonthsago.Itissaidthattheoldstarvingwolfwaskickedoutofthewolfpackbecauseofitspoorhuntingability.ButthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonlineinJuly,whichhasmadethewolfpopular,withpeoplerushingtotheareatoprovideitwithfood.Sincethen,thewolfhasgivenupitshuntinginstinct(本能)andturnedtopassersbyforsnacksthatarehighinoil,sugarandsalt,suchaspies,roastedchickenandsausages.Subsequently,morewolveshavejoinedthisbehavior.Thewolfschangehasledmanynetizenstofindhumorastheyareactuallyactinglikepetdogs.However,thechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytosurviveinnature,whichisextremelydangeroustowildanimals.“Wolvesarepartofthefoodwebintheecosystem,andaspeoplecontinuetofeedthem,theirhabitswillchange,whichwilldisrupttheirroleintheecosystemandaffectthestabilityoftheecosystem,”saidQiXinzhang,deputyheadoftheXiningWildlifeParkintheprovince.Althoughwolvessitnearthetopofthefoodweb,theirkillrateisonly14percent.Theydon'teateveryday.Instead,theylivealifeoffeastorfamine,andhungeristheirnorm.Sofar,somepartsofthecountryhaveenactedlawsandregulationsprohibitingthefeedingofwildanimals.ShanghaimunicipalgovernmentimplementedregulationsonOctober1thisyear,prohibitingthefeedingofwildanimals.OnOctober16,anewlyrevisedwildlifeprotectionlawinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincemadeitclearthatfeedinganddrivingawaywildanimalsareprohibitedwhileobservingandphotographingthem.12.Whywasthewolfkickedoutofthewolfpack?A.Hisoldage. B.Hisskinnybody.C.Hispoorhuntingability. D.HispopularityontheInternet.13.Whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedwildanimals?A.Becausewildanimalmayattackhumans.B.Becausewildanimalsdon'tlikethefood.C.Becausewildanimalsdon'thavetoeateveryday.D.Becausefeedingwildanimalswillaffecttheecosystem.14.Whatdoweknowaboutwolvesfromthispassage?A.Theylivelikedogs. B.Theycanalwaysfindsomethingtoeat.C.Theyareatthebottomoffoodchain. D.Theydon'toftensucceedinhunting.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearetakingactionstoprotectwildanimals.B.Peopleshouldn'tobserveandphotographwildanimals.C.Lawsarenewlyintroducedtoprotectwildanimalsrecently.D.PeoplecanfeedwildanimalsoutsideShanghaiandSichuan.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.___16___Actuallytherearequitealot!Herearesomesuggestionsfromexpertsaboutwhatlifestylepeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.___17___Althoughthere'snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes,staringatascreencanleaveeyestired.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthremendstakingabreakevery20minutestolookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.EatforyoureyesResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,lutein,zeaxanthinandomega3fattyacidsarelinkedtolowerriskforagerelatedeyeproblems.Foromega3fattyacids,lookforfishlikesalmon,tunaandhalibut.___18___ForlotsofvitaminC,grabcitrus,strawberries,tomatoes,redandgreenpeppers,andbroccoli.ForvitaminE,choosepeanuts,almonds,sunflowerseeds,avocado,pumpkinandasparagus.Forzinc,goodsourcesarebeef,fortifiedcerealsandespeciallyoysters.StopthosebadhabitsSmokingisn'tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.Smokingisterrible.Itcausesdryeyediseaseandcorrelateswithsevereotherproblems.Also,trynottorubyoureyes.Rubbingmakesinflammationworse.___19___CheckupregularlyDon'tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.___20___Andthetruthis,theearlieryoufindtheseproblems,thebetteryougetthemtreated.Formostpeople,unlesstherearenoticeableproblems,regulareyecheckupsonthebasisofatleasteverytwoyearsareremendedbythedoctors.A.TakeabreakfromscreensB.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.C.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?D.Themoreyourub,themoreunfortableyoureyeswillget.E.Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryorgettingtired,useeyedrops.F.Forluteinandzeaxanthin,eatdarkleafygreenslikespinach,kaleandcollardgreens.G.Formoreinformationonhowtoprotectandcareforyoureyes,.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withherpaddleslicingthroughthewaterswiftly,37yearoldChinesecanoeist(皮筏艇运动员)XieMaosanenjoyedasignificantleadinthewomen’sKLIcanoefinalandwonthefirstgoldmedalofthe4thAsianParaGamesonMonday.BorntoaruralfamilyinAnhuiProvincein1986andafflictedbyPoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症),Xiecouldn’t___21___beforetheageof10.Throughoutherchildhood,assherecalled,the___22___staresofrelativesandmockeryfromclassmatesmadehermoredeterminedto___23___herself.Inherteens,withthe___24___andunderstandingofhermother,Xiedecidedtomasteracraftto___25___.Shepackedupherbelongings,wenttothecountytolearntailoringforthreeyears,andthenbecameatailor.Later,shewenttoShanghaitolearnCADpatternmaking.“RegardlessofthecareerpathIchoose,Ialwayspushmyself___26___.Iwanttoprovetoeveryonethatweare___27___capable,”shesharedatthepostracepressconference,tearsinhereyes.In2015,things___28___whennewsreachedherofthenationalteam’s___29___forcanoeingtalents.Withouthesitation,she____30____,andat29,shejoinedthenationalcanoeingteam.Recallingherinitialdays,Xiesaid,“Lackingafoundationinsports,itwastruly____31____formeatthebeginning.I____32____intothewatermultipletimesduringtraining.Notknowinghowtoswim,Ialmostpassedoutfromchokingonwater.”Despiteallthehardships,____33____towingloryforhercountrykeptXiegoing.Atthe2020TokyoParalympics,Xiefinishedfifthinthewomen’sKL1canoeingfinal.“____34____me,canoeingisa____35____,asitgavemeconfidenceandanewlife,”saidXie.21.A.walk B.hear C.see D.speak22A.warm B.cold C.angry D.kind23.A.defend B.prove C.improve D.encourage24.A.concern B.favour C.admission D.support25.A.makeafortune B.makeadifference C.makealiving D.makeacontribution26A.more B.less C.better D.harder27.A.definitely B.equally C.entirely D.actually28.A.adopted B.recovered C.changed D.started29.A.search B.application C.expectation D.research30.A.left B.challenged C.refused D.volunteered31.A.easy B.calm C.painful D.awesome32.A.fell B.jumped C.crashed D.dropped33.A.capability B.desire C.responsibility D.attitude34.A.Asfor B.Accordingto C.Becauseof D.Inadditionto35.A.rebirth B.relief C.recovery D.reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PrimaryschoolstudentsinChangsha,HunanprovincehavestartedtolearntheChangshadialect(方言)inanelectivecourse___36___(new)offeredbytheschoolthissemester.Morethan20thirdgradestudentsfromtheAffiliatedPrimarySchoolofHunanNormalUniversityhavesignedup___37___thecourseAdozenlanguage___38___(professor)atuniversitiesareteachingthecourse.Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingand___39___(write),studentswillalsogainknowledgeabouttheculturebehindthedialect,accordingtoLuoXinru,aChineselanguageprofessoratHunanNormalUniversityandoneoftheteachersofthecourse.TheMinistryofEducation___40___(start)theNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectin2015toprotectitslanguageresources.Thecountryhasestablished___41___largestlanguageresourcedatabaseintheworld,accordingtotheministry.“Dialectprotectionisthefuturetrendanddifferentdialects___42___carrydiversecultureandvalueshouldnotandwillnotdisappear,”shesaid,Dialectisavaluablelanguageresourceandshould___43___(protect).“Wedonotexpectallchildren___44___(take)thecoursetolearnperfectChangshadialect,____45____theyshouldunderstandtheimportanceofdifferentdialectsandperhapsbewillingtodiveintotheresearchandprotectionofthemastheygrowolder.”第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的国际交换生Frank请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐《读者》杂志。内容包括：1.内容丰富，受众广泛；2.易于购买，便于学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornintoa“runningfamily”.Ilostcountofhowmanymarathons(马拉松)mydadhasparticipatedin,andI'mprettysuremymomtravelsbyfootmorethanshedoesbyvehicle.Mybrother.Mike,hasfollowedintheirfootstepsbyrunningwhenhecan,andpetesinatleast4racesthroughouttheyear.Unlikehim,Ididn'tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife:Iputupafight.“Runningisthebestthingforyou,Idon'tknowhowpeoplecandislikeit,”mydadquestionedduringmanydinnerconversationsingradeschool.“YouwouldbeafoolnottojointhetrackteamColleen,”mymomsuggestedinherseriousvoice.“OfcourseIwill,”Irepliedwhilerollingmyeyes.“Whatcouldbefunnerthanrunning?”ThenIbegantospendthelongwintermonthswakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.Eachdaybeganlikethepreviousone:sneakers,headphones,andstretching.ThefreshairfilledmylungsasIranoutthefrontdoor,greetedbytheemptystreetsandsidewalks.Theworldbecamemyveryowntrainingground.Asmykneespoundedagainstthetrack,Ifoundpeaceinthegrowingsun.SoonIfoundmyselfagreeingwithmyparentsandlaughingattheideaofoncedisagreeingwiththem.Actually,runninginthemorninghasbeemyfavoritepartofday.Thetimehadethatmydadfinallyaskedthebigquestion.ThequestionIhadbeennervousaboutforawhile.“So,themarathonisinNovember.Whatareyouthinking?”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasnotsureifIwasreadyforthis.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayofthemarathonfinallyarrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年高一第一学期期末学业质量监测卷英语本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.₤9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanwantanapp?A.Toedithisphotos.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Toplaygames.2.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.18pounds.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Keepthekey.B.Deliveramessage.C.Givebackthekey.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagarden.C.Inarestaurant.5.Wheredoesthemanplaybadminton?A.Attheclub.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthemunitycentre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whatisthemostdifficultsubjectaccordingtotheman?A.English.B.Maths.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heistoobusytowait.B.Hecan'tfindhismedicine.C.Heissufferingfromabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonavacation.B.Takesomepills.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhenwastheWorldWildFundforNaturesetup?A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1969.11.WhatdoestheAudubonSocietyworktoprotect?A.Birds.B.Forests.C.Seaanimals.12.WhatistheAudubonSocietynamedafter?A.Acity.B.Ananimal.C.Aperson.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildernessSociety?A.ItisbasedinNewYork.B.Ithas18officesintheUnitedStates.C.ItfocusesonthenaturalenvironmentoftheUS.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthetalkingmainlyabout?A.Whattodowiththeshoppingcar.B.Whentousetheputersystem.C.Howtoimproveshoppingexperience.15.Whatmakestheshopperstired?A.Carryingshoppingaround.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Liningupforelectricallydrivencar.16.What'stheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkways?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.17.Wherewilltheputersystemsendtheshopping?A.Totheshelf.B.Tothedoorway.C.Tothecheckout.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthetopicofTheMartian?A.Planetsinspace.B.Lifeonaship.C.SurvivalonMars.19.WhatdoesMarkWatneydoonMars?A.Hewritesabook.B.Hegrowsfoodinhiscamp.C.Hemakesnewdiscoveries.20.WhatdoesAndyWeirdo?A.He'sawriter.B.He'sanengineer.C.He'sanastronaut.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisaedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamousedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststandupediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A.Youcanwinanaward. B.Youcanstandupallthetime.C.Youcanseesomeedians