小升初专题集训人与社会话题阅读（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初专题集训：人与社会话题阅读一、阅读理解Readandchoose.(读短文,选择正确的答案。)It’sSaturdaytoday.Wearegoingtowatchafootballmatch(比赛).It’sbetween(在……之间)theJapaneseteamandtheChineseteam.Thefootballmatchwillbeginatfouro'clockintheafternoon.OurteachersMrLiandMrWangaregoingtowatchthefootballmatchwithus.Wearegoingtherebybike.Wearegoingtoebackatsixo'clockintheevening.1．Whatdayisittomorrow?()A．Friday. B．Monday. C．Sunday.2．Wearegoingtowatchtoday.()A．afootball B．afootballmatch C．abasketballmatch3．Thematchisbetweentheandthe.()A．Japaneseteam;ChineseteamB．Japaneseteam;AmericanteamC．Chineseteam;Canadianteam4．Wearegoingthere.()A．bybus B．bytrain C．bybike5．Whenwillthematchbegin?()A．Atsixo'clock. B．Atfouro'clock. C．Atseveno'clock.Thereisacityintheworld.Peopledonotdrivecarsinthatcity.ItiscalledVenice(威尼斯).VeniceisinItaly(意大利).TherearenostreetsinVenice.Buttherearecanals.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.InVenicepeoplerideaboutthecityinboats.Yourfatherandmothermayrideinabustowork.InVenice,fatherandmotherrideinboats.6．Therearemany_____inVenice.(

)A．canals B．streets C．roads7．Thecanalslooklike_____.(

)A．water B．streets C．boats8．There’s_____waterinthecanals.(

)A．little B．much C．some9．InVenicepeopleoften_____.(

)A．rideabicycle B．walkinthewater C．rideinboats10．Themeaningof“canals”is_____.(

)A．街道 B．运河 C．车道Oneday,awomanwentshoppingbyboat.Whentheboatcrossedtheriver,herbasketdroppedintotheriver.“Help!”sheshouted.“Don'tworry!Icangetit.Iamgoodatswimming.”Aboytookoffhisshirtandshoes.“Lookaftermyshirtandshoes,please!”hesaid.Thenhejumpedintotheriver.Aducksawthebasket.“Icangoeverywherebybasket.”itthought.Soitgotintothebasket.Theboyswamintheriver.“Whereisthebasket?”heasked.“It'soverthere!”saidthewoman.“It'sbehindyou!Aduckisinit!”Theboyswamtothebasket.Hedroveawaytheduckandtookthebasketbacktothewoman.“Oh,thankyouverymuch!”saidthewoman.“Howwarmheartedyouare!”“Notatall”saidtheboy.Guess!Whatwasleftinthebasket?Ha!Itwasaduckegg.11．Oneday,awoman________byboat.()A．wentswimming B．wentshopping C．wenthome12．Thewoman's________droppedintotheriver.()A．basket B．shirt C．shoes13．Aboy________hisshirtandshoesandjumpedintotheriver.()A．puton B．tookoff C．putaway14．Theboyswamtothebasket.Theduck________thebasketandtheboytookthebasketbacktothewoman.()A．jumpedinto B．jumpedoutof C．tookback15．Thewomanfound________inthebasket.()A．aduckegg B．aduck C．aboyToday,wecantravelbytrainandplane.Theyareveryfast.Trainsandplanescancarrybothpeopleandfoods.Trainsleavefromstations.Theygoalongthetracks.Planesleavefromairports.Theyflythroughthesky.Sometrainsrunacrossthecountries.Butsometrainsonlygoincities.Sometrainsgounderground.Undergroundtrainsaresubways.Therearelargeplanesandsmallplanes.Somepeoplehavesmallplanes.Largeplanesbelongto(属于)somebigpanies(公司).Mostpeopletravelinthebigplane.16．Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe“________”.(

)A．PlanesandTrains B．Traveling C．Fast17．Thetrainsandplanes________.(

)A．gothroughthesky B．cancarrypeopleandfoods C．goalongtracks18．Wegeton(上车)atrainatthe________.(

)A．trainstation B．tracks C．airports19．Sometrainsgo________.Theyarecalledsubways.(

)A．fast B．underground C．slow20．Theword“large”means________.(

)A．little B．tall C．bigDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?Todaylet’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.Sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyit’sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.PeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsbeforeChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.21．Wecallthefirstmascot“BingDwenDwen”because______.(

)A．itwearsaniceshell B．itlooksfat C．bothAandB22．Whyis“BingDwenDwen”themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?(

)A．Becauseitlookslikeanastronaut.B．Becauseitcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowell.C．Becauseitlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.23．Whatdoes“ShueyRhonRhon”looklike?(

)A．apanda B．alantern C．abear24．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase‘goodluck’?(

)A．好心情 B．好运气 C．好成绩25．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?(

)A．TwolovelyOlympicmascots B．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames C．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesThereseems(似乎)tobeapps(应用软件)foreverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartof(一部分)ourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.Ctripcanbeahelperwhenyoufeelit’shardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.XimalayaReadinghaslotsofbooksincluding(包括)poems(诗歌),shortstories,novels(小说)andevenfairytalesforchildren.Youcanlistentobooksonline.Youcanalsodownloadbookrecordings(录音).BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Word100canhelpuslearnEnglishwhenyou’replayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems(问题)inrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!26．Ctripisausefulappfor__________.(

)A．playinggames B．learningEnglish C．bookingtickets27．FromXimalayaReading,wecan__________.(

)A．buytickets B．listentothebookrecordings C．bothAandB28．IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youcanusetheapp“__________”.(

)A．Word100 B．BabyBus C．Ctrip29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"download"meaninChinese?(

)A．播放 B． C．倾听30．Fromthearticle(文章),weknow__________.(

)A．wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB．wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingsC．Peter,a2yearoldboy,canlearmtodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus.InternationalChildren’sDayfallsonthefirstofJune.Onthatday,teachershaveaclasspartyforthechildren.Theyplaygamesandhavecakestogether.Theteacherssinganddancewiththechildren.It’sawonderfuldayforthem.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,thechildrendon’thavetogotoschool.Someparentstaketheirchildrentoseeafilm.Somegotothemuseum.Allthechildrenenjoytheholiday.31．InternationalChildren’sDayisonthe______.(

)A．firstofJuly B．firstofJune C．fourthofJune32．OnInternationalChildren’sDay,______haveaclasspartyforthechildren.(

)A．parents B．grandpa C．teachers33．It’sa______dayfortheteachersandchildren.(

)A．tired B．wonderful C．beautiful34．OnInternationalChildren’sDay,thechildrendon’thaveto______.(

)A．gotoschool B．haveaparty C．gotothebeach35．Someparentstakethechildrento______.(

)A．seeafilm B．gotothemuseum C．AandB阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sautumn.It'scoolandwindy.Charlieisflyingakiteinthepark.Hisfatheriswatching(观看).Thekiteisflyinghigh(高)inthesky.Theyarehappy.Look!Thekiteisnotintheskynow.Whereisit?Oh,it'sinatree.Charlieissad.Charliejumpsandjumps.Thetreeistallbutheisshort.Hecannotget(拿到)thekite.Charlie'sfatherisnotverytallbutheisclever(聪明的).Look,heisonacar.HecangetthekiteforCharlie.Charlieishappy.36．It'sautumn.It's.

(

)A．hotandsunny B．coldandcloudy C．coolandwindy37．Charlie'skiteisflyinghighinthesky.Heis.

(

)A．happy B．sad C．tired38．Charlie'skiteisatreeinpicture3.

(

)A．under B．behind C．in39．getsthekiteforCharlie.

(

)A．Charlie'smother B．Charlie'sfather C．Charlie'suncle阅读理解。根据短文内容从下列所给的A,B,C选项中选出最佳答案，并将字母代号填在括号内。Look!ThisismycousinXiaoLi.Heisverytall.Andheiscoolandstrong.HelivedinShenyanglastyear.ButhelivesinBeijingnow.HewasonholidayinHaikou.Hewenttherebyplane.ItwassunnyinHaikouyesterday.Hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.Theyboughtsomewater.Andtheyatelotsofchocolate.Thentheytooksomepictures.Theyhadagoodtime.40．XiaoLiismy______.(

)A．cousin B．friend C．brother41．WheredoesXiaoLilivenow?(

)A．Shenyang. B．Beijing. C．Haikou.42．HowdidXiaoLigotoHaikou?(

)A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bytrain.43．WhatwastheweatherlikeinHaikouyesterday?(

)A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.44．XiaoLiandhisfriendsboughtsome______.(

)A．water B．juice C．chocolate阅读理解

Amanlivesinabighouse.Helikeshishouse,buthehates(讨厌)themiceinit.Oneday,hebuysabigcatfromthemarket(市场)toeatthemice.Afterafewdays,thecatkills(杀)manymice.Thistime,themicebeeveryworried.Theydecidetodosomethingtosavetheirlives,soallthemiceetogethertodiscuss(讨论)it.Theyhavemanyplans,butnoneofthemisgoodanduseful.Atlast,ayoungmousestandsupandsays:“I'llshowyouwhatwecando.Wecanputabellaroundthecat'sneck.Thenifthecateswecanrunaway,becausewecanhearthebellring.”Allthemiceagreeandsayit'sagoodidea.Thenanoldmousestandsupandasks,“Thepoint(重点)iswhichofuswilltie(系)thebelltothecat'sneck?”Noonesaysanythingbecausenoonedares(敢)todoit.45．Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

（

）A．Hishouseistoobig. B．Hiscatistoobig. C．Therearemanymiceinhishouse.46．Whydoallthemicehaveameetingoneday?

（

）A．Theywanttoliveinanotherhouse.B．Theydon'twant,tobekilledbythecat.C．Theywanttokillthecatinthehouse.47．Whatdothemicethinkoftheyoungmouse'sidea?

（

）A．It'sabadidea. B．It'sadangerous(危险的)idea. C．It'sagoodidea.48．Dothemicedaretotiethebelltothecat'sneck?

（

）A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon't. C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（

）A．Tosayisonething,todoisanotherthing.B．Themiceareveryclever.C．Thecatisclever.根据图片信息选择正确的选项。50．Thismapisabout_________.(

)A．thePalaceMuseum B．aschool C．apark51．Itisin___________.(

)A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Liuzhou52．ThebestwaytotheKunninggongisto_________.(

)A．turnright B．gostraight C．turnleft阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确的一项完成各小题。I’mWuChen.I’mapupilfromHangzhou.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutourschoolthings.First,ourschoolhadasportsmeetinginApril.Itlasted(持续)twodays.Allteachersandstudentstookpartinit.Iwasthefirstintherunningrace.MyfriendLiShawonthegirls’throwing.Mrs.Whitetookpartinthelongjump.Everyonewasexcited.Second,wehadastudytravel(研学旅行)inMay.WewenttoShanghaibytrain.Westayedtherefortwodays.InShanghai,wevisitedShanghaiScienceMuseum,NanjingRoad,theBundandsoon.Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.Ihopetogothereagain.53．WuChenisa_______.(

)A．

B．

C．

54．ThesportsmeetinginWuChen’sschoollasted_______days.(

)A．2 B．3 C．455．_______tookpartinthethrowingatthesportsmeeting.(

)A．Mrs.White B．WuChen C．LiSha56．WuChen’sschoolhadastudytravelin________.(

)A．April B．May C．June57．WhichoneisRIGHT?(

)A．WuChenlosttherunningraceatthesportsmeeting.B．WuChenwenttoShanghaibytrain.C．WuChendidn’tvisittotheBundinShanghai.HaveYouReadHamlet?BenaskshisdeskmateAnnieifshehasreadapopularnovel.Anniesaysthatshehasnotreadthebook.“Whatasurprise,”saysBen.“Ithasbeenpublished(出版)forafewmonths.“ThenhaveyoureadHamlet?”asksAnnie.“No.”saysBen.“Whatapity!You’dbetterhurry.Ithasbeenpublishedforafewhundredyears.”58．Thestorytakesplace(发生)ina_________.(

)A．library B．classroom C．snackbar59．AnnieisBen’s_________.(

)A．sister B．friend C．deskmate60．Benhasn’tread_________before.(

)A．anovel B．Hamlet C．astorybook61．Hamlethasbeenpublishedfor_________.(

)A．afewmonths B．afewyears C．afewhundredyears62．Benis_________atlast(最后).(

)A．happy B．nothappy C．hungryHi,I’mTom.Iefromabeautifulvillage.Thereisariverinmyvillage.Youcanseeabridgeovertheriver.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Buttheriverisdeep(深的).It’sdangerous(危险的)toswimintheriver.Therearemanyhousesinmyvillage.Behindthevillage,therearesomemountains.Onthemountainstherearemanytreesandsomebeautifulflowers.Iliveinabigcitynow.Therearemanytallbuildings.Wecanbuythingsinthesupermarkets.Wecanalsoreadbooksinthelibrary.Buttherearesomanycars,taxiandbuses.Thecitynoisyallday.SoIlovemyquietvillage.63．Tomisfrom_____.(

)A．abigcity B．abeautifulvillage C．asmalltown64．Thevillageis_____themountains.(

)A．behind B．beside C．infrontof65．Tomcan_____ontheweekendnow.(

)A．goshopping B．goswimming C．goboating66．Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?(

)A．Yes,thereare. B．Yes,theyare. C．No,therearen’t.67．Theword“noisy”is“_____”inChinese.(

)A．宁静的 B．喧闹的 C．闭塞的阅读理解。Hello,everybody!I’mAmy.Weletomybedroom.Thereisasofa,adesk,achairandaTVintheroom.Look,thesofaisgreen.It’snearthedoor.Thedeskisbrown.It’snearthewindow.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikemyroomverymuch.68．Whatcoloristhesofa?(

)A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.69．Isthereadeskinthebedroom?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,thereisn’t. C．Notmentioned.(没提到)70．Where’sthedesk?(

)A．It’snearthedoor.B．It’snearthewindow.C．It’sonthefloor.71．What’sonthedesk?(

)A．Books. B．Pens. C．TV.72．WhatdoesAmylike?(

)A．Shelikesplaying.B．Shelikessinging.C．Shelikesreading.参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】略6．A7．B8．B9．C10．B【分析】该篇主要讲述了威尼斯人靠船出行的日常生活。6．句意：威尼斯有很多___。A运河，B街道，C路。根据Buttherearecanals.可知威尼斯有很多运河，故选A。7．句意：这些运河看起来像___。A水，B街道，C船。根据Thecanalslooklikestreets.可知这些运河看起来像街道，故选B。8．句意：运河里___水。A少的，B很多，C一些。根据Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.可知运河里很多水，故选B。9．句意：威尼斯人经常___。A骑自行车，B在水里行走，C乘船。根据InVenice,fatherandmotherrideinboats.可知威尼斯人经常乘船，故选C。10．句意：“canals”的意思是___。通读全文，可知“canals”的意思是运河，故选B。11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【解析】本篇文章介绍了小男孩帮女士取回了篮子的事情。11．题干句意：一天，一位女士乘船去____。根据文中Oneday,awomanwentshoppingbyboat.可知女士乘船去购物。故选B。12．题干句意：女士的____掉进了河里。根据文中Whentheboatcrossedtheriver,herbasketdroppedintotheriver.可知当她过河的时候，她的篮子掉进了河里。故选A。13．题干句意：小男孩_____他的衬衣和鞋子然后跳进了河里。根据文中Aboytookoffhisshirtandshoes.“Lookaftermyshirtandshoes,please!”hesaid.Thenhejumpedintotheriver.可知小男孩脱下他的衬衣和鞋子跳进了河里。故选B。14．题干句意：小男孩游向篮子。鸭子____篮子，小男孩就把篮子带给了那位女士。根据文中Theboyswamtothebasket.Hedroveawaytheduckandtookthebasketbacktothewoman.可知，鸭子跳出了篮子，故选B。15．题干句意：那位女士发现篮子里有_____。根据文中Whatwasleftinthebasket?Ha!Itwasaduckegg.可知有一个鸭蛋。故选A。【点睛】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文主要介绍了火车和飞机两种交通工具。16．句意：这篇文章最好的标题应该是“_______”。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了火车和飞机两种交通工具，故选A。17．句意：火车和飞机_______。根据Trainsandplanescancarrybothpeopleandfoods.，可知火车和飞机可以运送人和食物，故选B。18．句意：我们在______上火车。根据Trainsleavefromstations.，可知我们从火车站上火车，故选A。19．句意：一些火车_______。它们叫地铁。根据Sometrainsgounderground.Undergroundtrainsaresubways.，可知有些火车走地下，被称作地铁，故选B。20．句意：large的意思是______。根据Therearelargeplanesandsmallplanes.，可知large的意思是大的，A小的，B高的，C大的，故选C。【点睛】21．C22．C23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物。21．句意：我们称第一个吉祥物为“冰墩墩”，因为______。A它有一个冰壳。B它看起来很胖。CA和B都对。根据“Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.Sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.”可知，我们称第一个吉祥物为“冰墩墩”，因为它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。故选C。22．句意：为什么“冰墩墩”是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物?A因为它看起来像宇航员。B因为它可以给玩家希望，帮助他们取得更好的成绩。C因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长。根据““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyit’sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，“冰墩墩”是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物的原因是因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长。故选C。23．句意：“雪容容”看起来像什么？A一只熊猫。B一个灯笼。C一只熊。根据“Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.”可知，“雪容容”的样子像一个灯笼。故选B。24．句意：带下划线的词组goodluck是什么意思?A好心情。B好运气。C好成绩。根据“sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrueinthenewyear.”可知，人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年里实现，由此可推测出画线短语的意思是“好运气”。故选B。25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A.两个可爱的奥运吉祥物。B.2022年北京冬奥会。C.2022年北京冬季残奥会。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物，所以A项适合用作文章标题。故选A。26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了的四款应用软件的特点及用途。26．句意：携程是一款____应用。A玩游戏，B学英语，C订票，根据原文“Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.”可知在携程上可以在任何时间订去任何地方的车票。故选C。27．句意：在喜马拉雅上我们可以____。A买票，B听书本录音，CA和B都有，根据原文“Youcanlistentobooksonline.Youcanalsodownloadbookrecordings(录音).”可知在喜马拉雅上我们可以在线听书和书本录音。故选B。28．句意：如果你想要学习英语，你可以用____应用。A百词斩，B宝宝巴士，C携程，根据原文“Word100canhelpuslearnEnglishwhenyou’replayinggames.”可知百词斩可以帮助学习英语，故选A。29．句意：划线词download的中文意思是什么？A播放，B，C倾听，download，故选B。30．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道____。A我们只能白天在携程上买票，B我们不能用喜马拉雅书本录音，C皮特，一个两岁的男孩可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习绘画，根据原文“BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知宝宝巴士可以帮助三岁以下的孩子学习说话，绘画和理解数字，由题1和题2可排除AB两项，故选C。31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文讲了国际儿童节。31．句意：国际儿童节在_______。A7月1日，B6月1日，C6月4日，根据“InternationalChildren’sDayfallsonthefirstofJune.”，可知国际儿童节在6月1日，故选B。32．句意：在国际儿童节那天，______为孩子们举行班级聚会。A父母，B爷爷，C老师，根据“Onthatday,teachershaveaclasspartyforthechildren.”，可知在国际儿童节那天，老师们为孩子们举行班级聚会，故选C。33．句意：对老师和孩子们来说，这是一个_____日子。A累的，B令人高兴的，C漂亮的，根据“It’sawonderfuldayforthem.”，可知对老师和孩子们来说，这是一个令人高兴的日子，故选B。34．句意：在国际儿童节，孩子们不必_______。A上学，B举行聚会，C去海滩，根据“OnInternationalChildren’sDay,thechildrendon’thavetogotoschool.”，可知在国际儿童节，孩子们不必上学，故选A。35．句意：一些父母带孩子们去______。A看电影，B去博物馆，根据“Someparentstaketheirchildrentoseeafilm.Somegotothemuseum.”，可知一些父母带孩子们去看电影或去博物馆，故选C。36．C37．A38．C39．B【解析】36．略37．略38．略39．略40．A41．B42．A43．C44．A【导语】本文介绍了肖利的个人信息及去海口旅行的事情。40．句意：肖利是我的_______。A堂哥/弟，B朋友，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“ThisismycousinXiaoLi.”，可知肖利是作者的堂哥/弟，故选A。41．句意：肖利现在住在哪里？A沈阳。B北京。C海口。根据“ButhelivesinBeijingnow.”，可知肖利现在住在北京，故选B。42．句意：肖利怎