译林版英语选修9教师用书Unit2SectionⅣTaskProject

Ⅰ.阅读P27内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．TheheadoftheRomanCatholicChurchalloweddivorcethen. ()2．BoleyngavebirthtoasonforKingHerryⅧatlast. ()3．QueenElizabethⅠhadSirWalterRaleigharrestedandheldintheTowerbecausehehadmarriedinsecret. ()【答案】1－3FFTⅡ.阅读P30－31内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheMingTombsarelocatedinShisanlingnorthwestofBeijing.B.Changlingisfamousforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.C．AnotherfamousMingTomb，XiaolingisalsolocatedinBeijing.2．Whichisconsideredasthebestpreservedofthethirteentombs?A．Shisanling.B．Changling.C．Xiaoling.3．WhichisnotthefactorthatdoesharmtotheMingandQingTombs?A．Rainandwar.B．Fireandtheft.C．VisitorstoTombs.【答案】1－3ABC(教材P27)KingHenryⅧwantedtohaveason.Hisfirstwife，Catherine，didnotgivebirthtoone，sohedecidedtodivorceher.国王亨利八世想要儿子，而他的第一任妻子凯瑟琳未如他愿，所以亨利决定休掉她。(1)givebirthto生(孩子)；产仔Shediedshortlyaftergivingbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她在生下一个健康的女婴之后不久就死了。givebirthto 还可用作比喻，意为“产生；引起”atbirth 刚出生时frombirth 先天的；从出生起Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavebirthtothesocialscience.对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.婴儿出生时的体重为三公斤。Markhasbeenblindfrombirth.马克先天失明。完成句子①史密斯太太昨天晚上生了个女儿。Mrs.Smith____________adaughterlastnight.②他的提议引起了争论。Hisproposal______________adispute.③万里长江始于涓涓细流。Thislittlefountain______________abigriver.【答案】①gavebirthto②gavebirthto③givesbirthto(2)divorcev．与……离婚；使离婚；使分离；使脱离n．离婚；分离；脱离Sherefusestodivorcehimthoughhehasbeenunfaithfultoher.虽然他一直对她不忠，她仍拒绝与他离婚。Mr.Hilldivorcedhiswifeattheageof70.希尔先生七十岁的时候与他妻子离婚。Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚收场。be/getdivorcedfrom 与……离婚/分离divorcesb./sth.fromsth. 使某人/物从……分离/脱离Politicsshouldnotbedivorcedfromthelivesofordinarypeople.政治不应该脱离普通民众的生活。Whenhewasdepressed，hefeltutterlydivorcedfromreality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。完成句子④他的妻子最近和他离婚了。He______________byhiswife.⑤他对未来的期望常常脱离现实。Hishopesforthefuture________________reality.【答案】④wasrecentlydivorced⑤areoftendivorcedfrom(教材P27)HenrycreatedtheChurchofEnglandandmadehimselfheadofit.亨利创立了英国自己的教会，并且自命为教皇。【要点提炼】make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)。Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。BillGates'Microsoftmakeshimaphenomenoninthebusinessworld.比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。①make＋宾语＋宾语补足语的其他形式：make＋O.＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.,prep.phrase,v.,p.p.,that­clause))②如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，就用it作先行宾语，真正宾语移至句末。make＋it＋adj.＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,that­clause))Nothingcanmakemeturnagainstmycountry.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他讲话。“Makeyourselfathome，”thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?是什么让中国变成今天的样子？Thismakesitpossibleforagricultureandindustrytodevelopquickly.这使工农业有可能很快发展。PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作是重要且必不可少的。完成句子①我们推选他当我们足球队队长。We______________________ofourfootballteam.②行人，不论老幼，都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。Pedestrians，botholdandyoung，should__________touseoverheadbridges.【答案】①madehimcaptain②makeitahabit(教材P27)However，whentheQueendiscoveredin1592thathehadmarriedinsecret，shehadhimarrestedandheldintheTower.然而，当女皇在1592年发现他已秘密结婚时，就派人拘捕了他并把他拘禁在塔里。【句式分析】本句中的havehimarrestedandheld是“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，一般表示“让某人做某事”或“遭受，遭遇”。Ihavehadmyhaircut.我已剪了头发。Hehashadhisbikerepaired.他让人把自行车修了。①have＋宾语＋do 让……做……②have＋宾语＋doing 让……一直做Don'thaveyourkidcarrysomuchwater.别让你的孩子担这么多水。Ifyouhaveyourhorseworkingdayandnight，itmaygetill.如果你让你的马日夜不停地工作，它也许就会生病。完成句子①汤姆踢足球时，伤了腿。Tom________________whileplayingfootball.②史密斯先生在度假期间家被盗了。MrSmith________________whilehewasawayonholiday.③我不允许你和你父亲那样讲话。Iwon't________________yourdadlikethat.【答案】①hadhislegbroken②hadhishousebrokeninto③haveyouspeakingto(教材P27)In1603，Raleighwaschargedwiththecrimeofbetrayinghiscountry，andsentencedtodeath.在1603年，罗利被起诉犯有叛国罪，法官宣判他死刑。(1)bechargedwith因……被控告；起诉Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthecar.警察指控这个人偷了车。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。【提示】chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.指责/控告某人做了某事Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.青少年指责他们父母误导他们。Sheclaimsthatheremployersaccusedheroftheft.她声称她的老板指控她盗窃。chargevt. 控告；要价；充电freeofcharge 免费chargesb.withsth./doingsth. 指控某人(做)某事accusesb.ofsth./doingsth. 指控某人(做)某事chargesb.moneyforsth./doingsth. 向某人索要……的钱chargefor 为……收取费用inchargeofsth. 负责……inthechargeofsb. ……由某人负责takechargeofsth. 负责；管理Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingthispairofshoes?修理这双鞋你要多少钱？Ittakestenhourstochargeabattery.给电池充一次电要花十个小时。一句多译刘先生负责这些文件。①___________________________________________________②___________________________________________________③___________________________________________________【答案】①Mr.Liutakeschargeofthesedocuments.②Mr.Liuisinchargeofthesedocuments.③ThesedocumentsareinthechargeofMr.Liu.(2)sentencevt.宣判Thejudgesentencedthethieftofiveyearsinprison.法官判决那个小偷五年徒刑。Theyoungmanwassentencedtoallhislifeinprisonforthemurder.这个年轻人因为谋杀罪被判终身监禁。Themurdererwassentencedtodeathatlast.这个杀人犯最终被判死刑。sentencesb.todeath/lifeimprisonment 判某人死刑/终身监禁sentencesb.todosth. 判处某人做某事sentencen. 句子；宣判，判刑Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyears'imprisonmentfordealingwithdrugs.因贩毒罪他被法官判刑5年。Thejudgesentencedhimtoworkinthedesertforayear.法官宣判他到沙漠劳动一年。Thejudgepassedthesentence.法官宣布了判决。完成句子④法官判他无期徒刑。Thejudge______________lifeimprisonment.⑤他们判他服劳役。They__________________hardlabor.【答案】④sentencedhimto⑤sentencedhimtodo(教材P27)In1616，hewasgivenpermissiontomakeatriptoSouthAmericatolookforgoldonbehalfofKingJames.1616年，他被允许代表詹姆士国王去南美洲寻找黄金。(1)givesb.permissiontodosth.允许……做……Fathergavemepermissiontousehiscar.爸爸允许我用他的汽车。Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.这项活动未得到正式批准，不能进行。askforpermission 请求许可get/receivepermission 获得允许/接受允许givesb.permissiontodosth. 允许某人做某事withyourpermission 在你的许可下withoutpermission 未经允许Theteachergavemepermissiontogohomeearly.老师允许我早点回家。完成句子①谁允许你进入这个实验室的？Who________________thelab?②她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。Shetookthecar________．【答案】①gaveyoupermissiontoenter②withoutpermission(2)onbehalfof代表；为了Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffmembersofthepany.他代表公司全体职工讲话。OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表全系感谢大家。onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf 代表/代替某人；因为某人；为了某人inbehalfofsb.＝insb.'sbehalf 为了Shegaveapianorecitalinbehalfofacharity.她为某慈善机构举行了一场钢琴独奏会。完成句子③我代表我母亲给您写信，以表达她对您送礼物的感激之情。Iamwriting____________toexpressherthanksforyourgift.④今天校长不能来，所以我要代表他发言。Thepresidentcan'tbeheretoday，soI'mgoingtospeak______．⑤噢，不要因为我而麻烦。Oh，don'tgotoanytrouble____________．【答案】③onbehalfofmymother④onhisbehalf⑤on/inmybehalfremainsn．遗产；遗物；剩余物；残骸(教材P30)TheMingandQingImperialTombsareamongthemostextraordinaryculturalremainstobefoundanywhere.明清皇陵是世界上发现的最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。Hereistheremainsofatemple.这是一座寺院的废墟。Theremainsofthecastlecanstillbeseenonthehill.残存的城堡的遗迹仍能在山上被看到。remainv. 留下，剩下，留待linkingv. 继续，依然①remaintobedone 留待以后做②Itremainstobeseen... 是一个固定句式结构，意为“(情况未 明)有待去证实；要看怎样发展”。③连系动词，后接表语，意为“保持，仍旧是”，后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语、从句或表示位置的副词，无被动语态。Hisbrotherhasbeeamanager，butheremainsaworker.他弟弟已经成为经理了，而他仍然是一个工人。Sheremainedathomewiththechildren.她和孩子们留在家里。Asisknown，muchworkremainedtobedone.大家都知道，还有许多工作要做。Itremainstobeseenwhattheresultsofthetestswillbe.测试结果如何尚待以后分晓。完成句子①其他人走了之后，苏珊留下并将家具放回了原处。Whentheothershadgone，Susan________andputbackthefurniture.②他所说的有待去证实。Whathesaid______________．【答案】①remained②remainstobeproved(教材P30)Ofthethirteentombs，onlyChangling，DinglingandZhaolingareopentothepublic.十三陵中，只有长陵、定陵和昭陵对公众开放。【句式分析】在这个句型中，of在此不表示所属关系，而是表示部分和整体关系。tombs表示整体，Changling，DinglingandZhaoling表示整体中的一部分。Manyofthestudentsefromothercountries.学生之中的许多人来自其他国家。Ofalltheworkshispaintingwasthemostbeautiful.在所有这些作品之中，他的画是最美的。翻译句子①在所有的星球当中，太阳离我们最近。_________________________________________________________________②我班有65名学生，其中32名是女生。_________________________________________________________________【答案】①Ofallthestars，thesunisthenearesttous.②Thereare65studentsinourclass，ofwhom32aregirls/32ofwhomaregirls.(教材P30)AddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing'enPalace，knownforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.陵恩殿以它的简约的设计和彩绘内顶而闻名，为长陵更添宏伟与壮丽。【句式分析】本句是倒装句。用倒装句的目的是为了保持句子结构平衡。本句由于主语带有一个过去分词作定语，主语较长，所以把作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词或不定式置于句首，句子用完全倒装。其正常语序是：TheLing'enPalaceisaddingtotheextraordinary...。HangingonthewallaretwopaintingsbyQiBaishi.墙上挂的是两张齐白石的画。①表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，常采用倒装语序。句子的动词多为go，e，rush等。但主语是人称代词时，就不用倒装。②表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，也用倒装语序。Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument.在广场的中心矗立着一座纪念碑。Onthebackwallhangsaportrait.一幅画像挂在后墙上。Theregoesthebell.Let'sbeginourclass.铃响了，咱们上课吧。Thereesthebus！车来了。Suddenly，incameamanwithamaskonhisface.突然，一个戴着面具的男人出现了。用倒装句翻译句子①铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②去北京的火车来了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③山里有座庙。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Theregoesthephoneagain.It'snotstoppingringingallmorning.②HereesthetraintoBeijing.③Inthemiddleofthemountainliesatemple.intermsof就……而言；从……方面说来(教材P30－31)ItisapparentthattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs，especiallyintermsofarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.清皇陵明显受到明皇陵的影响，尤其是在建筑风格和在山谷之间的选址方面。Thinkofitintermsofaninvestment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。beongood/badtermswithsb. 与某人关系好/不好etotermswith 接受(令人不快的事物)onsb.'sownterms 按照某人的主张IthinkI'veetotermswithlosingmyjobnow.我觉得自己现在已接受了失业这一现实。Tomisongoodtermswithhisclassmates.汤姆与他同学的关系很好。完成句子①这在能量上是什么意思呢？Whatdoesthis________calories?②据说老张和那个部长的关系特别好。It'ssaidthatMr.Zhangis________theminister.【答案】①meanintermsof②ongoodtermswithtakeup开始从事；占(时间、地方等)；处理；接受(建议，提议等)；继续做(教材P31)Thetombs，whichwerebuiltoveraperiodof247years，takeup78squarekilometres.这些陵墓的建造历时247年，占地78平方公里。Thatbigtabletakesuptoomuchroom.那张大桌子占据了太多的空间。LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime.学英语占据了我许多时间。HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupEnglish.他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。takeapart 拆卸；拆开takedown 记下takein 欺骗；吸收；吸纳；收留takeoff 起飞takeon 呈现takeover 接收；接管takecareof 照顾；照料takeaway 使消失；拿走，带走Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。写出takeup在句子中的汉语意思①Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.________②Hetookuptheinvitationtovisit.________③I'lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.________④Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.________⑤Thehospitalmanagerhaspromisedtotakethematterupwiththememberofstaffinvolved.________用take短语完成下列句子⑥I'dliketo________thepointyouraisedearlier.⑦He________thepanyafterhisfatherdied.⑧Iwasgivensomepillsto________thepain.【答案】①从事②接受③继续讲④占据⑤处理⑥takeup⑦tookover⑧takeawayasaresult因此；结果是(教材P31)Asaresult，thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthesehistoricsites.因此政府加强管理来保护这些历史遗址。Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult，hepassedtheexameasily.他学习很努力，因此他轻而易举地通过了这次考试。asaresultof 由于……的结果withoutresult 毫无结果地resultin 造成；导致(接结果)resultfrom 产生结果；发生；因……而引起(接原因)Shediedasaresultofinjuries.她由于受伤而死亡。Asaresultofthefire，thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.由于那场大火，成千上万的人失去了家园。Themeetingwasoverwithoutresult.会议毫无结果地结束了。完成句子①很多人因这次车祸丧生了。Manypeopledied__________________theaccident.②这场车祸导致他的死亡。Theaccident________hisdeath.③这次事故起因于粗心驾驶。Theaccident________carelessdriving.【答案】①asaresultof②resultedin③resultedfrom如何进行人物个性描写[写作指导]人物个性描写就是描述一个人在思想、品质、行为、习惯等方面的特征，例如乐观还是悲观、外向还是内向等。描写时尽量避免使用过于笼统的句子，而应该采用相对比较细致入微的句子来对人物进行“个性化”描写。例如：1．正面描写Youngasheis，hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.虽然很年轻，他却有很强的责任感。Heiseasy­going，optimistic，andabletoworkunderpressure.他性格随和，乐观向上，有良好的抗压能力。Hissoulisaspureaswhitesnow.他的灵魂像雪一样纯洁。2．负面描写Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous，butinrealitysheisaveryselfishwoman.她给人以慷慨大方的印象，但其实她是个非常自私的女人。Heisbad­temperedandwon'tlistentoanybody，soyou'dbetternotstandinhispath.他脾气暴躁，不听他人劝告，你最好不要去阻碍他。Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewithastubbornwoman.你与其跟一个倔女人争吵，还不如跟一块石头说话。[常用词块]1．amanwithasenseofresponsibility有责任感的人2．agood­naturedperson友好的人3．amanoffinepersonality个性强的人4．anambitiousperson有抱负的人5．asmooth­spokenman能说会道的人6．anoutspokenman说话直率的人7．acold­bloodedman冷酷无情的人8．beofadeterminedcharacter性格果断[常用语句]1．她年轻、有活力、且极具耐心和想象力。Sheisalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.2．他是一位心地善良、幽默、有责任心的教师。Heisakind­hearted，humorousandresponsibleteacher.3．他和我们相处得很好，但对我们很严格。Heisgettingonwellwithus，butheisverystrictwithus.4．约翰很固执，从不承认他的错误。Johnisverystubbornandneveradmitshismistakes.5．我从未见过一位那么愿意帮助处于困境的朋友的人。Ihaveneverbeforeseenamansoreadytohelpafriendintrouble.6．玛丽完全不是胆小的孩子。Maryisnotatallatimidchild.7．他具有独立的性格。Hepossessesanindependentcharacter.8．这些学生乐观并有抱负。Thesestudentsareoptimisticandambitious.[佳作构建]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements，allbecauseofmymother—loving，sweet，yetabsent­mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota，andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached，David，myeight­year­oldbrother，andIunwillinglysaidgoodbyetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain?Finally，themomentofourdeparturearrived，andweloadedsuitcases，books，games，campingequipment，andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept：“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo，andI'llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey，wherearethekids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity，butweweren'tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight，wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime，Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely­lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief，Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反对).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep，Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.Paragraph1Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand­newtentwehadbroughtwithus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________