陕西省咸阳中学高三期中考试英语试题

高三第一学期期中练习英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheendingoftheplay?A.Sad.B.Surprising.C.Happy.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Astore.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:30.B.5:10.C.4:30.4.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Gotosleepimmediately.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholidaytrip.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Aplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromtoday’snewspaper.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hedoesn’tlikebabies.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Giveupsmokingpletely.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.CReducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRayefrom?A.Amiddlesizedcity.B.Abigtown.C.Asmallcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRivearea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforpletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinaschool.C.Readabookatherhouse.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late–nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theydon’tremembertheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotattackedbysomeoneinhisdream.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Ithelpsusdealwithourproblems.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A.Tosleepless.B.Tosufferfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）。第一节根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分）AWhenShakespearewastwentyone,hewentto

London

totryhisfortuneinthatgreat

city,andaveryinterestingplacewasthe

London

ofhis

day.Therewasthefamous

London

Bridge

and

St.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethe

daily

crowdswherepeople

from

allovertheworldcouldbeseen.Knights,scholarsandthehighwaymanorthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,

from

ItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywalk，lswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgaveweletoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearned

men

andmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowrite

his

plays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,binedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1.Whatwas

London

likeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Strangeandinteresting. B.Dirtyandsmall.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,

London.B.Shakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemenin

London.C.Shakespearebecamethe

greatestdramatistowingto

his

owngenius.D.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthe

daily

life.3.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Face. B.Sight. C.Crowd. D.Resident【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦，通过自己对日常生活的观察与学习写出了戏剧，成为伟大的作家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenShakespearewastwentyone,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.(莎士比亚二十一岁时，他去了伦敦，一个非常有趣的地方，去试试他的运气)”以及第五段中“Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.(不久，所有这些奇怪的景象对他来说就像他本镇居民的面孔一样熟悉)”可知，当莎士比亚第一次去伦敦的时候，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.(好奇的人群中出现了莎士比亚，他眼见为实，急于求知。不久，所有这些奇怪的景象对他来说就像他本镇居民的面孔一样熟悉)”可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活。由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.”以及后文“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”可知，不久，他就熟悉了所有这些奇怪的景象，就像熟悉了他本镇居民的面孔一样，正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样，可知，one指的是“像田野和树林一样的景象”。故选B。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostchances,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Takeanotherminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“anotherminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(粘贴衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneachancetosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgive(原谅)you.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility.Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright,oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.C.Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D.Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup. B.lookedfor.C.waitedfor. D.madeuseof.6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.createachancetoseeherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.The“AnotherMinute”RuleC.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly” D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglish【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。【4题详解】细节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”可知，很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregoneanopportunity意为“放弃机会，失去机会”。故划线词语意思应是放弃，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“hewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim”可知，作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以决定即便是自己的休息日，也会去上班，去看看父亲，以免将来会后悔。故选D。【7题详解】标题判断题。由IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是……多好”。故选C。CYou'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewithTheRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality（VR）everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethingsandmanymorewithoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating（模拟）bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules（蛋白质分子）.Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawraparoundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsuperputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinaryputerexperiencesthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whileanordinaryputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.APCdisplaysoutputonascreenwhileVRusestwoscreens（oneforeacheye）,surroundsoundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirrealworldlives,butthiscriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtoputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.8.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans____________.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistC.creatinganenvironmentthatseemsrealD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout9.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasuperputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasuperputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.10.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____________.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.thestudyteamofvirtualreality11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative. B.Cautious.C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的应用以及人们对这种技术的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的"Unlikerealreality，virtualrealitymeanssimulating（模拟）bitsofourworld"可知，虚拟现实指的是创造一个看起来真实的环境，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的"amanwearingawraparoundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsuperputer"可知，虚拟现实需要一个面罩型耳机、数据手套和超级计算机，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由本段内容特别是"Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications"可知，本段主要讲了虚拟现实的应用，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的"Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications所有这些明显都是虚拟现实应用程序的候选者"和最后一段中的"butthiscriticismhasbeenleveled.…youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto"可知，作者提出批判涉及的领域较广，同时认为VR从现实世界中带走的东西很少，可见作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度，故选A（赏识的）。DImagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyanafterschoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologypaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbeingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbeemonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe’dimagined.“Biometricsareideallygood,butinpractice,notsomuch”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonmunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,aputerscienceprofessoratMichiganEarlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”12.Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A.QRcodescanning. B.Facescanning. C.Fingerprintscanning. D.Eyescanning.13.What’samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner’sface.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.14.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.It’sassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.D.Itisperfectwithoutanyroomforimprovement.15.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.”可知，自去年以来，三星在其顶级智能中加入了眼球扫描技术，而苹果的新款iPhoneX甚至可以扫描用户的面部。所以解锁智能的最新技术是面部扫描。故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“InavideopostedonmunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸解锁了对方的苹果，而且他们还不是双胞胎。由此判断出脸部识别并不安全，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,aputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”可知AnilJain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后两句“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知生物识别安全认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。所以AnilJain,认为生物识别安全应该与其他安全措施一起使用。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe’dimagined.但是，尽管它很受欢迎，专家警告说，生物识别技术可能并不像我们想象的那样安全。根据第四段Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.没有安全系统是完美的。根据最后一段Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.但是使用多种安全措施是最好的防御。由此判断出作者写这篇文章主要是为了讨论生物识别的安全问题。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（每题2分，共10分）。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____16____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____17____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____18____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____19____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___20___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。【16题详解】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，30小题，每题1.5分，满分45分）。第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisJamesandIaman18year“CancerSurvivor”.WhenIwas15yearsofage,Iwasatmyhouseonedaywithmy___21___andwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout(晕倒),and___22___thestairsveryhard.WhenI___23___myself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyouallright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatitwasthe___24___ofthisterror.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit___25___theassistanceofmyhands.Thepainwashorrible.Ifinally___26___mywayupstairsandI___27___believedIcouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewenton,itgot___28___,soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms___29___theytreatedmetotheXrays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctorcalledthehouseandsaid,“Youneedtoeuphererightaway!”MymotherandI___30___upthereandtheyhadtheXraysresultsreadyforme.Mybodyseemed___31___exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.Igotmy___32___,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.Theysentusbackhome.Threedayslater,they___33___anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyXraysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup,theystartedmychemotherapy(化疗)treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,2014,Ihadthesurgery,thebone___34___surgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’twalklikeanormalpersonanymore,so___35___wasimpossible.Icouldn’tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy___36___wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.WhenI___37___withmyfinalchemotherapy,Iwasonly40kg.Iwantto___38___thisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso___39___tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobeethe“___40___”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguplifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotworthliving.21.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.cousins22.A.beat B.hit C.tapped D.climbed23.A.cameto B.cameup C.cameover D.camein24.A.ending B.devoting C.beginning D.admitting25.A.for B.from C.with D.without26.A.made B.felt C.explored D.found27.A.nearly B.merely C.totally D.hardly28.A.better B.worse C.stranger D.clearer29.A.when B.before C.though D.where30.A.came B.rushed C.looked D.stayed31.A.weak B.hopeless C.painful D.fine32.A.treatment B.needs C.results D.recovery33.A.invited B.inspected C.attached D.served34.A.amazement B.calculation C.replacement D.application35.A.playing B.stepping C.running D.learning36.A.proposal B.hope C.career D.life37.A.gotalongwith B.gotthrough C.reliedon D.sortedout38A.share B.publish C.reserve D.select39.A.grateful B.doubtful C.faithful D.peaceful40.A.Invitation B.Inspiration C.Intelligence D.Information【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者James在15岁时得了骨癌，进行了骨头置换手术，无法像正常人一样走路甚至跑步了，基本上人生还没开始就已经结束了。但是作者仍然很感激能在这里，永远用自己的存在来美化生活。成为那些因为生活太艰难或根本不值得活下去而想要放弃生活的人的“鼓舞”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我15岁的时候，有一天我和我的姐妹们在家里，当我试图跑上台阶时，我昏了过去，重重地撞在楼梯上。A.parents父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.sisters姐妹；D.cousins表亲。根据后文“Irememberedmysisterssaying”可知作者和姐妹在家。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我15岁的时候，有一天我和我的姐妹们在家里，当我试图跑上台阶时，我昏了过去，重重地撞在楼梯上。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.tapped拔出；D.climbed攀爬。根据上文“Iblackedout”可知作者晕了过去，撞到了楼梯上。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我清醒过来时，我记得姐姐们问我:“你还好吗？”我回答说：“我想是的。”A.cameto想起；B.cameup走近；C.cameover顺便来访；D.camein进来。根据后文“myself,Irememberedmysisterssaying”结合上文提到作者晕了过去，所以此处是作者清醒过来。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我和我的姐妹们一点也不知道这就是恐怖的开始。A.ending结束；B.devoting投入；C.beginning开始；D.admitting承认。根据后文“WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.”可知作者后来开始腿疼，可见晕倒只是开始。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有我的手的帮助，我无法移动它。A.for为了；B.from来自；C.with和；D.without没有。根据后文“theassistanceofmyhands.Thepainwashorrible.”可知腿疼太厉害，没有手的帮助，作者无法移动。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于上楼了，我几乎不相信我的腿已经动不了了。A.made制作；B.felt感觉；C.explored探索；D.found找到。根据后文“mywayupstairs”可知指“上楼”短语为makeone’swayupstairs。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于上楼了，我几乎不相信我的腿已经动不了了。A.nearly差不多；B.merely仅仅；C.totally完全地；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“believedIcouldn’tmovemyleg”可知作者没想到情况这么严重，几乎不敢相信自己的腿动不了了。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更糟，所以一个月后我终于去了医院。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.clearer更清楚的。根据后文“soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.”作者不得不去医院，可见情况变得更糟了。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被要求去做X光、核磁共振和CAT扫描的房间。引导定语从句修饰先行词room，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈急忙赶到那里，他们已经为我准备好了X光检查结果。A.came来到；B.rushed急忙；C.looked看；D.stayed停留。根据上文“Youneedtoeuphererightaway!”可知听了医生的话，作者和妈妈急忙赶往医院。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了右腿外，我的身体看起来很好。A.weak虚弱的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.painful痛苦的；D.fine好的。根据后文“exceptmyrightleg”可知作者的身体除了右腿，其它部分都很好。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了结果，但不清楚发生了什么。A.treatment治疗；B.needs需要；C.results结果；D.recovery恢复。上文“theytreatedmetotheXrays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines”提到作者进行了各项检查，所以此处指拿到检查结果。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，他们邀请了一位来自另一个大陆或其他地方的专家，有一次他看着我的X光片说：“天哪，这个年轻人得了骨癌。”A.invited邀请；B.inspected检查；C.attached附上；D.served服务。根据后文“anexpertfromanothercontinent”指邀请专家来看病。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年10月9日，我做了手术，骨头置换手术。A.amazement惊讶；B.calculation计算；C.replacement更换；D.application申请。根据上文可知作者得了骨癌，所以需要进行骨头置换手术。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我不能像正常人一样走路了，所以跑步是不可能。A.playing玩耍；B.stepping踏步；C.running奔跑；D.learning学习。根据上文“Icouldn’twalklikeanormalpersonanymore”可知作者无法再走路，跑步更不可能了。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上我的人生还没开始就已经结束了。A.proposal提议；B.hope希望；C.career事业；D.life人生。作者因为生病，很多事情都不能去做了，所以人生还没开始就已经结束了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我完成最后的化疗时，我只有40公斤。A.gotalongwith相处；B.gotthrough通过；C.reliedon依赖；D.sortedout分类。根据后文“withmyfinalchemotherapy,Iwasonly40kg”指完成化疗，应用getthrough。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和你们分享这个故事，因为今天我84公斤，只有2%的体脂。A.share分享；B.publish出版；C.reserve预定；D.select挑选。根据后文“thisstorywithyouguys”可知作者和读者分享自己生病故事。故选A。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激能在这里，永远用我的存在来美化生活。A.grateful感激的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.faithful痛苦的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday”可知作者为自己的存在感到感激。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想是成为那些因为生活太艰难或根本不值得活下去而想要放弃生活的人的“鼓舞”。A.Invitation邀请；B.Inspiration鼓舞；C.Intelligence智慧；D.Information信息。根据后文“toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguplifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotworthliving”可知作者想用自己生病的经历去鼓舞那些因为生活太艰难或根本不值得活下去而想要放弃生活的人。故选B。第II卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereoncewasaverywealthyand___41___(curiosity)king.Thiskinghadahugestone___42___(place)inthemiddleofaroad.Thenhehidnearbytoseeifanyonewouldtrytoremovethelargestonefromtheroad.Thefirstpeopletopassbyweresomeoftheking’s___43___(wealthy)merchantsandrichestco