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2022届山西省八校新高三摸底英语试题
本试题卷共8页全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?
A.Playtheviolin.B.WriteabookC.Learmthepiano.
2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?
A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.
3.Wherewillthewomangothisafteroon?
A.Thelibrary.B.Theclassoom.C.Thebokstore.
4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?
A.Tohaveaconference.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.
5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Hewillturnleft.B.Hewilldriveback.C.Hewillturnright.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Goingshopping.B.Makingashoppinglist,acreditcard.
7.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inateahouse.
听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。
8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?
A.Morethan$600.B.0ver$,200C.About$2,400.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hesuffersfromillness.B.Heworkshard.C.Hedrivestowork.
lO.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Husbandandwife.
听第8段材料,回容第11至13题。
1l..Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?
A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.
12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsocer?
A.Sheneverwatchesgames.B.Shefocusesonherteam.C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.
13.WhatdloesDanieltlhinkofshoutinginthestadium?
A.It'sanaddiction.B.It'sstressrelief.C.Itsbadmanners.
听第9段材料,答复第14至17题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?
A.Generallysatisfied.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Verybored.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?
A.Theyareadaptable.B.Theyarelovely.C.Theyarequiet.
16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheaparmentbuilding?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
17.WhywereMatandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?
A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.,
C.Theymadetooloudnoises.
听第io段材料,答复第18至20题。
18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?
A.Interactwiththem.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Testthemongrammar.
19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?
owritethelessonsdown.C.lbe-mailtheleanedlessons.
2O.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.
C.Waystoimproveyourlearningbyteaching.
第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总
分值30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasaHmuseumcity'*.Whattheymeanbythatis
thatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-and
allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:a
formerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryart
space.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionof
billionaireFrancoisPinault.
Thenthere*stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquarters
datesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking*s
furniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicfbrthefirsttimethisweek.
TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.The
mainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionof
sculptures.
TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCamavalet.Builtin1548and
transformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.
Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"moved
fromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbythe
Parismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.
1.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?
A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.
C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.
2.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?
A.TheMuseeCarnavalet.B.TheHoteldelaMarine.
C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.
3.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?
A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.
【答案】l.D2.A3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相
关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,
featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault."(它每年将举办几次临时展
览,展出亿万富翁弗朗索瓦•皮诺的作品。)可知,在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁
皮诺的藏品。应选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCarnavalet.
Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30'periodrooms*moved
/
fromelsewhereinthecapital/(另一个这个城市的主要博物馆是MuseCarnavaleto它通过绘
画、手工艺品和从首都其他地方搬来的30间“古董房〃概述了这座城市的历史。)可知,在
卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。应选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放,卡纳瓦莱博物馆那么是经过5年的维
修后将重新开放;再结合第一段"allofthemlookliketheyYeworthavisit"(他们看起来都
值得参观)故判断出,被列出的博物馆的共同点它们将成为旅游景点。应选D项。
B
AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetook
toTwitte匚"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretnever
havingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,“shewroteonTwitter.
The"AreYouThereGod?It'sMe,Margaret"authorwentontoshareanothersocialmedia
postaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthor
explainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary's
letters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Cleary
wroteheroneinturn.4tShecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersand
students/'Blumesaid.4tShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.
Shewasright/,
“WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,no
booksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.Ioncefelloffthesofawhilereading
oneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,“Blumeadded.
JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia.
'TmalwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,rIloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenI
explainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,“theauthor
shared."Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen,andItellthemit*sOK.Whafsimportantisthat
they'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.”
Blume*sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwhenevershe
seemedanxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary's
writinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwould
bewithoutherbrilliance.
4.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.
B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.
C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.
5.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?
A.HercooperationwithCleary.
B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.
C.Cleary*sinfluenceonherwriting.
D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.
6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci^post?
A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.
B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.
C.Theywereshywithstrangers.
D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.
7.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?
A.Funnyandlovable.
B.Curiousandannoying.
C.Cautiousanddistrustful.
D.Modestandwell-behaved.
【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克
莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响,表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段"AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage
104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter."BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslike
yours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten/'shewroteonTwitter."(上
周末传出BeverlyCleary去世,享年104岁的消息后,JudyBlume开始使用推特。“Beverly
Cleary!我的灵感。我想写像你的书一样的书。我真懊悔没见过你。你不会被人们遗忘",
她在推特上写道。)可知,Cleary去世后,Blume即在推特上发帖悼念,表达对这位已故作
家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告诉我们Blume对Cleary死亡的反响。应选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段"Clearywroteheroneinturn.t4Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupin
thedemandsofIheteachersandstudents/7Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwould
interferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.""(Cleary依次给她写了一封。“她告诫我
不要被老师和学生的要求所左右,她担忧如果我这样做会影响我的写作。她是对的。")和
根据第三段“"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksfor
inspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid."(当我在60岁晚
期开始写作时,并且阅读儿童书籍寻找灵感的时候没有哪本书能像BeverlyCleary的书那样
让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。)由此可知,Blume的第二个帖子主要告知我们,Cleary在写作
方面对Blume产生的影响。应选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的uJournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlume
oncetoldheronsocialmedia.malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'Iloveyour
Ramonabooks.1ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn*twritethosebooks,Beverly
Clearydid,"theauthorshared."(记者ReyhanHarmanci也分享了一篇关于Blume曾经在社
交媒体上告诉她的帖子。“当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的书籍'时,我总是觉得
很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱但我没有写那些书,BeverlyOeary里写过〃,作者
分享说。)可知,这些年轻读者喜欢BeverlyCleary的书,说明他们都是Cleary的超级粉丝。
应选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段"IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwas
laughingsohard,'1Blumeadded."(有一次我在看她一本书时从沙发上摔了下来,因为这
让我大笑起来)和根据第四段"I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,11love
yourRamonabooks.*ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,Beverly
Clearydid〃(当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的Rwww书籍'时,我总是觉得很有趣。然后
我解释说我也爱H但我没有写那些书,BeverlyCleary里写过)可知,Cleary作品中
的人物既好笑又可爱,使人发笑。应选A项。
C
JapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,beginninginthe1970s,pioneeredamethodofplanting
youngnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.Hefoundthat
protectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedto
produceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategories
ofnativeplantings:maintreespecies,sub-species,bushes,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthis
four-categorysystem,alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan,Miyawakidesignedhis
ownsystemforplantingforests.
Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowth
speedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.Accordingto
Fujiwara,theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequireno
maintenance(养护)afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocal
environmentalconditions.What'smore,theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.
WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2021,the
botanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,
hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisown
backyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2021TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionsso
anyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,
Affbrestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.
Now,Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaare
embracingtheidea,withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,
andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai.
8.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?
A.Alackofurbangreenspace.B.Theforestsnearthetemples.
C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan.D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.
9.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?
A.Itgrowsmuchfaster.B.Itismaintenance-free.
C.Itremainsresistanttoanydisease.D.Itiseasiertolivewithinvasive
species.
10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharmafromthetext?
A.Hepopularizedthemethod.B.Heranawoodworkbusiness.
C.HewroteabookonMiyawaki.D.Heenjoyedseeingurbansights.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Mentioning.B.Tolerating.C.Evaluating.D.
Accepting.
【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在保护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段"HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontaineda
hugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems."(日本
植物学家官胁昭发现,日本寺庙周围的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样)由此
可知,是寺庙附近的森林启发宫胁开展他的造林方法。应选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20
years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawho
workedwithMiyawaki//(宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统,这大约是传
统森林生长速度的10倍),由此可知,宫胁森林比传统森林有势是因为它生长得更快。应选
A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforest
creationtechniquein2021,thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharma
workedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthe
methodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2021TEDTalk,andreleased
hisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.
Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.”(当Shubhandu
Sharma在2021年了解到宫胁森林的创造性技术时,这位植物学家在印度的丰田工厂创造了
一片森林,Sharma在那里担任工程师。不久,他创办了一家公司,创立了类似的森林,研
究了这种方法,并在自己的后院进行了尝试。他在2021年的TED演讲中描述了自己的工作,
并发布了自己版本的说明,这样任何人都可以学习如何创立自己的小原生森林。从那时起,
夏尔马的公司,Afforestt,已经帮助44个城市植树造林。)由此判断出他推广了这种方法。
应选A项。
[11题详解】
词义猜想题。根据最后一段“withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50Miyawakiforestsin
Lahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai(巴基斯坦部长宣布了在
拉合尔建设50个宫胁森林的方案,印度官员设定了在钦奈种植1000个的目标)可知,随着
宫胁造林法的普及,亚洲的一些城市也在“接受〃这一想法。故划线词的意思是“接受〃。
应选D项。
D
WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhich
aperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthat
bilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.
PsychologistEllenBialystokandhercolleaguesatYorkUniversityinTorontorecentlytested
about450patientswhohadsufferedfromAlzheimer'sandhadsimilarlevelsofcognitive
impairment.Halfofthesepatientswerebilingualandhalfspokeonlyonelanguage.Theresearchers
foundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,on
average,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptoms
hadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage.
"Whatwe*vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease,0
Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.
Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimefspatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswho
werefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeterioration
thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Butthisdifferencewasn'tapparentfromthepatients'
behaviors,ortheirabilitiestofunction.Thebilingualpeopleactedlikemonolingualpatientswhose
diseasewaslessadvanced.
Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefbntal
regionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning."Oncethediseasebeginstocompromise
theregionsofthebrain,bilingualscancontinuetofunctionandthebrainbecomesmoreresistantto
thedamagecausedbyaging,"Bialystoksaid.Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcan
helpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareable
tothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimefs.
Moreover,otherresearchsuggeststhatthesebenefitsofbilingualismapplynotonlytothose
whoareraisedfrombirthspeakingasecondlanguage,butalsotopeoplewhotakeupaforeign
tonguelaterinlife.
12.Howdidthebilingualpatientsdifferfromtheothersinthetest?
A.Theysufferedfrommentaldisorders.B.Theirsymptomsdelayedseveral
years.
C.Theirinitialillnessesweremoreserious.D.Theywerebetteratlanguage
acquisition.
13.WhydidBialystokhavethepatients*brainscanned?
A.Tocuretheminabetterway.B.Toknowtheirmedicalhistory.
C.Toconfirmtheresultofthetest.D.Toaccesstheirbehavioralreaction.
14.FromwhatdobilingualpeoplewithAlzheimer'sgainbenefits?
A.Buildingself-confidence.B.Developinginterestinlearning.
C.Usingthebrainnetworkconstantly.D.Improvingskillsincommunication.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BilingualsAreHighlyIntelligent
B.You'reNeverTooOldtoLearnaLanguage
C.LearningaSecondLanguageImprovesHealth
D.LearningAnotherLanguageProtectsAgainstAlzheimer's
【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究发现,学习第二语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了研究
人员的研究状况并分析了造成这一现象的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsuffered
fromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.And
thebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospoke
onlyonelanguage.(研究人员发现,会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均要晚四年患上
老年痴呆症。会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人报告说,他们的病症开始的时间晚了
大约五年)"可知,双语病人在测试中与其他病人的不同在于他们的病症延迟了几年。应选
B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段""Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenableto
dealwiththedisease,"Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrain
scans.(Bialystok说:“我们能够证明的是,双语者能够应对这种疾病。”然后她要求老年痴
呆症患者进行脑部扫描)”以及第四段中"Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer's
patientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowere
bilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeteriorationthanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.(正如预期
的那样,对老年痴呆症患者的脑部扫描显示,在功能水平相同的患者中,会讲两种语言的患
者比只会一种语言的患者的大脑退化程度更严重)"可推知,Bialystok对患者进行脑部扫描
就是为了证实测试的结果,应选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetwork
more.Itincludesthefontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning.(研究人员
认为双语者对大脑网络的锻炼更多。它包括与记忆、语言和学习有关的大脑额叶区域)“和
“Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetter
withoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaverageperson
withAlzheime".(此外,经常锻炼这个大脑网络可以帮助额叶区域更好地相互沟通。因此,
会讲两种语言的人比一般的阿尔茨海默氏症患者思维更清晰)”可知,说双语者能使大脑网
络得到更多的锻炼,因而对衰老造成的大脑损害更有抵抗力,思维也更清晰。应选项C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段"WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdisease
isaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrain
researchshowsthatbilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthe
disease4想要预防阿尔茨海默氏症的影响?阿尔茨海默病是指一个人的思维能力和记忆力逐
渐衰退的一种疾病。最近的大脑研究说明,患这种疾病后,会说两种语言的人的大脑功能更
好,持续时间更长)"结合本文主要介绍了学习第二语言能够预防老年痴呆症的研究情况,
可知,D选项“学习另一种语言可以预防老年痴呆症”为最正确标题。应选D。
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Whetheryou'vejustgraduatedfromcollegeoraremovingoutofyourparents'home,youare
likelytofacethechallengeofrentingyourfirstapartment.16Youcanlookforapartments
onthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithincertainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewhere
tostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsandfamily.Someonemightevenknowofaparticular
buildingyoumightlike.
17,butthatisnotenough.Therearealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess.Besureto
accountforthesefactors:
Thetypeofapartment.Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?Astudioapartmentora
one-bedroom?18,orwouldyoupreferasmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?Beclear
onwhatyourdreamapartmentlookslike,butstayflexiblewhilesearching.Learntoquicklyfind
thekeyinformationonanapartment,includingfloorarea,naturallight,parking,andpublic
transportoptions.
Theneighborhoodenvironment.Considerhowyoucandolaundryandwhetheryoucanget
freeWi-Fi.19.Understandhoweachareamaydiffer.Youshouldalsobeawareofhowthe
neighborhoodyouchoosecanaffectthecostofrenters1insuranceandcarinsurance.
Propertymanagement.Manyapartmentcomplexeshavepropertymanagersthathandleissues
forresidents.20Checkoutreviewsonlineforthepropertymanagementcompanyand
ensurethattheywillactinyourbestinterests.
A.Shouldyoupayrentontime
B.Insomecases,theymayevenliveon-site
C.Willyourentabiggerplacewithroommates
DHere'sastep-by-stepguidetorentinganapartment
E.Lookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypart
F.Youshouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyle
G.Whatyouconsiderfirstiswheretolookforanapartment
【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时需要考虑的事项。
【16题详解】
该空之后的两句"Youcanlookfbrapartmentsonthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithin
certainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsand
family."(你可以在网站上寻找你的价格范围内和特定社区的公寓。如果你不确定从哪里开
始,那就先问问你的朋友和家人。)详细罗列了三种途径,onthewebsites(在网站上),within
certainneighborhoods(通过特定的附近社区)和byaskingfriendsandfamily(询问朋友和家
人),这三种均是寻找出租公寓(lookforapartments)的途径,据此推断,G选项“Whatyou
considerfirstiswheretolookforanapartment(你首先要考虑的是去哪儿寻找一间公寓)概
括性地引出下文,符合本处语境,该空选G。
【17题详解】
结合全文结构,第一段引入,而下文段落均在介绍要考虑的因素,此处第二段是承上启下的
过渡段落。该空之后“butthatisnotenough."(但这并不够)的but表转折,并结合“There
arealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess."(这一过程中有很多事情要考虑),可知E选项
“Lookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypart"(寻找公寓似乎像是比拟容易的一步)
中的“lookingforanapartment”与上文照应,“aneasypart”与下文对照,形成转折关系,
综上符合此处语境,应选E。
【18题详解】
本段聚焦的是公寓的类型,通过举例罗列的方式来进行。根据该空下句"orwouldyouprefer
asmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?"(亦或是你想耍一个你能单独负担得起房租的小
点的地方),可推断上句应与其进行对照,而C选项“Willyourentabiggerplacewith
roommates"(你会和室友合租一个大点的地方吗?)中bigger与smaller对照,withroommates
与onyourown对照,符合语境,应选C。
【19题详解】
结合全段,本段聚焦的是Theneighborhoodenvironment(周边社区环境),纵观各个选项,
可知只有F选项uYoushouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyle,/(你必须挑选一个
与你的生活方式契合的社区)与这一段落主题相关,其中community与neighborhood相照应,
综上应选F。
【20题详解】
本段谈论的是propertymanagement(物业管理),该空下一句"Checkoutreviewsonlineforthe
propertymanagementcompany(查看物业公司的在线口碑)中使用了online(在线),而B
选项uInsomecases,theymayevenliveon-site,,(在某些情况下,他们甚至会在线经营)中
的on-site与online相照应,此处契合语境,应选B。
第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人
空白处的最正确选项。
Theworld'slargestpaintinghasbeensoldinDubaiforalmost$62million.BritishartistSacha
Jafricreatedthepaintingand21aGuinnessWorldRecord.
DuringthespreadofCOVID-19lastyear,Mr.JafriwasinDubai.Ratherthanfeeling
22becausehewasunabletogoout,thepainter23totakeonabigprojectthatcould
“makeareallybig24.Heplannedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.He25
childrenaroundtheworldto26theirownpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduring
that27time.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.
Usingthechildren's28asastartingpoint,Mr.Jafribegantopaintina29
ballroomatafancyhotel.He30includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.He
3J.longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackby32so
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