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2022届山西省八校新高三摸底英语试题

本试题卷共8页全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。

考前须知:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条

形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)

第一节:(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?

A.Playtheviolin.B.WriteabookC.Learmthepiano.

2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.

3.Wherewillthewomangothisafteroon?

A.Thelibrary.B.Theclassoom.C.Thebokstore.

4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?

A.Tohaveaconference.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillturnleft.B.Hewilldriveback.C.Hewillturnright.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Goingshopping.B.Makingashoppinglist,acreditcard.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inateahouse.

听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。

8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?

A.Morethan$600.B.0ver$,200C.About$2,400.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesuffersfromillness.B.Heworkshard.C.Hedrivestowork.

lO.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料,回容第11至13题。

1l..Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?

A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.

12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsocer?

A.Sheneverwatchesgames.B.Shefocusesonherteam.C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.

13.WhatdloesDanieltlhinkofshoutinginthestadium?

A.It'sanaddiction.B.It'sstressrelief.C.Itsbadmanners.

听第9段材料,答复第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?

A.Generallysatisfied.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Verybored.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?

A.Theyareadaptable.B.Theyarelovely.C.Theyarequiet.

16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheaparmentbuilding?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

17.WhywereMatandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?

A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.,

C.Theymadetooloudnoises.

听第io段材料,答复第18至20题。

18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?

A.Interactwiththem.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Testthemongrammar.

19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?

owritethelessonsdown.C.lbe-mailtheleanedlessons.

2O.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.

C.Waystoimproveyourlearningbyteaching.

第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总

分值30分)

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

A

WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasaHmuseumcity'*.Whattheymeanbythatis

thatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-and

allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:a

formerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryart

space.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionof

billionaireFrancoisPinault.

Thenthere*stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquarters

datesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking*s

furniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicfbrthefirsttimethisweek.

TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.The

mainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionof

sculptures.

TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCamavalet.Builtin1548and

transformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.

Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"moved

fromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbythe

Parismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.

1.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?

A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.

C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.

2.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?

A.TheMuseeCarnavalet.B.TheHoteldelaMarine.

C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.

3.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相

关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,

featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault."(它每年将举办几次临时展

览,展出亿万富翁弗朗索瓦•皮诺的作品。)可知,在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁

皮诺的藏品。应选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCarnavalet.

Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30'periodrooms*moved

/

fromelsewhereinthecapital/(另一个这个城市的主要博物馆是MuseCarnavaleto它通过绘

画、手工艺品和从首都其他地方搬来的30间“古董房〃概述了这座城市的历史。)可知,在

卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。应选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放,卡纳瓦莱博物馆那么是经过5年的维

修后将重新开放;再结合第一段"allofthemlookliketheyYeworthavisit"(他们看起来都

值得参观)故判断出,被列出的博物馆的共同点它们将成为旅游景点。应选D项。

B

AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetook

toTwitte匚"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretnever

havingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,“shewroteonTwitter.

The"AreYouThereGod?It'sMe,Margaret"authorwentontoshareanothersocialmedia

postaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthor

explainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary's

letters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Cleary

wroteheroneinturn.4tShecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersand

students/'Blumesaid.4tShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.

Shewasright/,

“WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,no

booksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.Ioncefelloffthesofawhilereading

oneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,“Blumeadded.

JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia.

'TmalwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,rIloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenI

explainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,“theauthor

shared."Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen,andItellthemit*sOK.Whafsimportantisthat

they'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.”

Blume*sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwhenevershe

seemedanxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary's

writinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwould

bewithoutherbrilliance.

4.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.

B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.

C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.

5.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?

A.HercooperationwithCleary.

B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.

C.Cleary*sinfluenceonherwriting.

D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci^post?

A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.

B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.

C.Theywereshywithstrangers.

D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.

7.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?

A.Funnyandlovable.

B.Curiousandannoying.

C.Cautiousanddistrustful.

D.Modestandwell-behaved.

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克

莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响,表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage

104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter."BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslike

yours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten/'shewroteonTwitter."(上

周末传出BeverlyCleary去世,享年104岁的消息后,JudyBlume开始使用推特。“Beverly

Cleary!我的灵感。我想写像你的书一样的书。我真懊悔没见过你。你不会被人们遗忘",

她在推特上写道。)可知,Cleary去世后,Blume即在推特上发帖悼念,表达对这位已故作

家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告诉我们Blume对Cleary死亡的反响。应选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Clearywroteheroneinturn.t4Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupin

thedemandsofIheteachersandstudents/7Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwould

interferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.""(Cleary依次给她写了一封。“她告诫我

不要被老师和学生的要求所左右,她担忧如果我这样做会影响我的写作。她是对的。")和

根据第三段“"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksfor

inspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid."(当我在60岁晚

期开始写作时,并且阅读儿童书籍寻找灵感的时候没有哪本书能像BeverlyCleary的书那样

让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。)由此可知,Blume的第二个帖子主要告知我们,Cleary在写作

方面对Blume产生的影响。应选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的uJournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlume

oncetoldheronsocialmedia.malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'Iloveyour

Ramonabooks.1ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn*twritethosebooks,Beverly

Clearydid,"theauthorshared."(记者ReyhanHarmanci也分享了一篇关于Blume曾经在社

交媒体上告诉她的帖子。“当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的书籍'时,我总是觉得

很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱但我没有写那些书,BeverlyOeary里写过〃,作者

分享说。)可知,这些年轻读者喜欢BeverlyCleary的书,说明他们都是Cleary的超级粉丝。

应选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwas

laughingsohard,'1Blumeadded."(有一次我在看她一本书时从沙发上摔了下来,因为这

让我大笑起来)和根据第四段"I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,11love

yourRamonabooks.*ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,Beverly

Clearydid〃(当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的Rwww书籍'时,我总是觉得很有趣。然后

我解释说我也爱H但我没有写那些书,BeverlyCleary里写过)可知,Cleary作品中

的人物既好笑又可爱,使人发笑。应选A项。

C

JapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,beginninginthe1970s,pioneeredamethodofplanting

youngnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.Hefoundthat

protectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedto

produceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategories

ofnativeplantings:maintreespecies,sub-species,bushes,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthis

four-categorysystem,alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan,Miyawakidesignedhis

ownsystemforplantingforests.

Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowth

speedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.Accordingto

Fujiwara,theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequireno

maintenance(养护)afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocal

environmentalconditions.What'smore,theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.

WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2021,the

botanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,

hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisown

backyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2021TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionsso

anyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,

Affbrestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.

Now,Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaare

embracingtheidea,withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,

andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai.

8.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?

A.Alackofurbangreenspace.B.Theforestsnearthetemples.

C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan.D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.

9.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?

A.Itgrowsmuchfaster.B.Itismaintenance-free.

C.Itremainsresistanttoanydisease.D.Itiseasiertolivewithinvasive

species.

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharmafromthetext?

A.Hepopularizedthemethod.B.Heranawoodworkbusiness.

C.HewroteabookonMiyawaki.D.Heenjoyedseeingurbansights.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Mentioning.B.Tolerating.C.Evaluating.D.

Accepting.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在保护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及情况。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontaineda

hugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems."(日本

植物学家官胁昭发现,日本寺庙周围的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样)由此

可知,是寺庙附近的森林启发宫胁开展他的造林方法。应选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20

years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawho

workedwithMiyawaki//(宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统,这大约是传

统森林生长速度的10倍),由此可知,宫胁森林比传统森林有势是因为它生长得更快。应选

A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforest

creationtechniquein2021,thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharma

workedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthe

methodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2021TEDTalk,andreleased

hisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.

Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.”(当Shubhandu

Sharma在2021年了解到宫胁森林的创造性技术时,这位植物学家在印度的丰田工厂创造了

一片森林,Sharma在那里担任工程师。不久,他创办了一家公司,创立了类似的森林,研

究了这种方法,并在自己的后院进行了尝试。他在2021年的TED演讲中描述了自己的工作,

并发布了自己版本的说明,这样任何人都可以学习如何创立自己的小原生森林。从那时起,

夏尔马的公司,Afforestt,已经帮助44个城市植树造林。)由此判断出他推广了这种方法。

应选A项。

[11题详解】

词义猜想题。根据最后一段“withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50Miyawakiforestsin

Lahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai(巴基斯坦部长宣布了在

拉合尔建设50个宫胁森林的方案,印度官员设定了在钦奈种植1000个的目标)可知,随着

宫胁造林法的普及,亚洲的一些城市也在“接受〃这一想法。故划线词的意思是“接受〃。

应选D项。

D

WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhich

aperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthat

bilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.

PsychologistEllenBialystokandhercolleaguesatYorkUniversityinTorontorecentlytested

about450patientswhohadsufferedfromAlzheimer'sandhadsimilarlevelsofcognitive

impairment.Halfofthesepatientswerebilingualandhalfspokeonlyonelanguage.Theresearchers

foundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,on

average,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptoms

hadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage.

"Whatwe*vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease,0

Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.

Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimefspatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswho

werefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeterioration

thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Butthisdifferencewasn'tapparentfromthepatients'

behaviors,ortheirabilitiestofunction.Thebilingualpeopleactedlikemonolingualpatientswhose

diseasewaslessadvanced.

Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefbntal

regionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning."Oncethediseasebeginstocompromise

theregionsofthebrain,bilingualscancontinuetofunctionandthebrainbecomesmoreresistantto

thedamagecausedbyaging,"Bialystoksaid.Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcan

helpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareable

tothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimefs.

Moreover,otherresearchsuggeststhatthesebenefitsofbilingualismapplynotonlytothose

whoareraisedfrombirthspeakingasecondlanguage,butalsotopeoplewhotakeupaforeign

tonguelaterinlife.

12.Howdidthebilingualpatientsdifferfromtheothersinthetest?

A.Theysufferedfrommentaldisorders.B.Theirsymptomsdelayedseveral

years.

C.Theirinitialillnessesweremoreserious.D.Theywerebetteratlanguage

acquisition.

13.WhydidBialystokhavethepatients*brainscanned?

A.Tocuretheminabetterway.B.Toknowtheirmedicalhistory.

C.Toconfirmtheresultofthetest.D.Toaccesstheirbehavioralreaction.

14.FromwhatdobilingualpeoplewithAlzheimer'sgainbenefits?

A.Buildingself-confidence.B.Developinginterestinlearning.

C.Usingthebrainnetworkconstantly.D.Improvingskillsincommunication.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BilingualsAreHighlyIntelligent

B.You'reNeverTooOldtoLearnaLanguage

C.LearningaSecondLanguageImprovesHealth

D.LearningAnotherLanguageProtectsAgainstAlzheimer's

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。研究发现,学习第二语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了研究

人员的研究状况并分析了造成这一现象的原因。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsuffered

fromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.And

thebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospoke

onlyonelanguage.(研究人员发现,会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均要晚四年患上

老年痴呆症。会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人报告说,他们的病症开始的时间晚了

大约五年)"可知,双语病人在测试中与其他病人的不同在于他们的病症延迟了几年。应选

B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段""Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenableto

dealwiththedisease,"Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrain

scans.(Bialystok说:“我们能够证明的是,双语者能够应对这种疾病。”然后她要求老年痴

呆症患者进行脑部扫描)”以及第四段中"Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer's

patientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowere

bilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeteriorationthanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.(正如预期

的那样,对老年痴呆症患者的脑部扫描显示,在功能水平相同的患者中,会讲两种语言的患

者比只会一种语言的患者的大脑退化程度更严重)"可推知,Bialystok对患者进行脑部扫描

就是为了证实测试的结果,应选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetwork

more.Itincludesthefontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning.(研究人员

认为双语者对大脑网络的锻炼更多。它包括与记忆、语言和学习有关的大脑额叶区域)“和

“Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetter

withoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaverageperson

withAlzheime".(此外,经常锻炼这个大脑网络可以帮助额叶区域更好地相互沟通。因此,

会讲两种语言的人比一般的阿尔茨海默氏症患者思维更清晰)”可知,说双语者能使大脑网

络得到更多的锻炼,因而对衰老造成的大脑损害更有抵抗力,思维也更清晰。应选项C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdisease

isaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrain

researchshowsthatbilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthe

disease4想要预防阿尔茨海默氏症的影响?阿尔茨海默病是指一个人的思维能力和记忆力逐

渐衰退的一种疾病。最近的大脑研究说明,患这种疾病后,会说两种语言的人的大脑功能更

好,持续时间更长)"结合本文主要介绍了学习第二语言能够预防老年痴呆症的研究情况,

可知,D选项“学习另一种语言可以预防老年痴呆症”为最正确标题。应选D。

第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou'vejustgraduatedfromcollegeoraremovingoutofyourparents'home,youare

likelytofacethechallengeofrentingyourfirstapartment.16Youcanlookforapartments

onthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithincertainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewhere

tostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsandfamily.Someonemightevenknowofaparticular

buildingyoumightlike.

17,butthatisnotenough.Therearealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess.Besureto

accountforthesefactors:

Thetypeofapartment.Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?Astudioapartmentora

one-bedroom?18,orwouldyoupreferasmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?Beclear

onwhatyourdreamapartmentlookslike,butstayflexiblewhilesearching.Learntoquicklyfind

thekeyinformationonanapartment,includingfloorarea,naturallight,parking,andpublic

transportoptions.

Theneighborhoodenvironment.Considerhowyoucandolaundryandwhetheryoucanget

freeWi-Fi.19.Understandhoweachareamaydiffer.Youshouldalsobeawareofhowthe

neighborhoodyouchoosecanaffectthecostofrenters1insuranceandcarinsurance.

Propertymanagement.Manyapartmentcomplexeshavepropertymanagersthathandleissues

forresidents.20Checkoutreviewsonlineforthepropertymanagementcompanyand

ensurethattheywillactinyourbestinterests.

A.Shouldyoupayrentontime

B.Insomecases,theymayevenliveon-site

C.Willyourentabiggerplacewithroommates

DHere'sastep-by-stepguidetorentinganapartment

E.Lookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypart

F.Youshouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyle

G.Whatyouconsiderfirstiswheretolookforanapartment

【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时需要考虑的事项。

【16题详解】

该空之后的两句"Youcanlookfbrapartmentsonthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithin

certainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsand

family."(你可以在网站上寻找你的价格范围内和特定社区的公寓。如果你不确定从哪里开

始,那就先问问你的朋友和家人。)详细罗列了三种途径,onthewebsites(在网站上),within

certainneighborhoods(通过特定的附近社区)和byaskingfriendsandfamily(询问朋友和家

人),这三种均是寻找出租公寓(lookforapartments)的途径,据此推断,G选项“Whatyou

considerfirstiswheretolookforanapartment(你首先要考虑的是去哪儿寻找一间公寓)概

括性地引出下文,符合本处语境,该空选G。

【17题详解】

结合全文结构,第一段引入,而下文段落均在介绍要考虑的因素,此处第二段是承上启下的

过渡段落。该空之后“butthatisnotenough."(但这并不够)的but表转折,并结合“There

arealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess."(这一过程中有很多事情要考虑),可知E选项

“Lookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypart"(寻找公寓似乎像是比拟容易的一步)

中的“lookingforanapartment”与上文照应,“aneasypart”与下文对照,形成转折关系,

综上符合此处语境,应选E。

【18题详解】

本段聚焦的是公寓的类型,通过举例罗列的方式来进行。根据该空下句"orwouldyouprefer

asmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?"(亦或是你想耍一个你能单独负担得起房租的小

点的地方),可推断上句应与其进行对照,而C选项“Willyourentabiggerplacewith

roommates"(你会和室友合租一个大点的地方吗?)中bigger与smaller对照,withroommates

与onyourown对照,符合语境,应选C。

【19题详解】

结合全段,本段聚焦的是Theneighborhoodenvironment(周边社区环境),纵观各个选项,

可知只有F选项uYoushouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyle,/(你必须挑选一个

与你的生活方式契合的社区)与这一段落主题相关,其中community与neighborhood相照应,

综上应选F。

【20题详解】

本段谈论的是propertymanagement(物业管理),该空下一句"Checkoutreviewsonlineforthe

propertymanagementcompany(查看物业公司的在线口碑)中使用了online(在线),而B

选项uInsomecases,theymayevenliveon-site,,(在某些情况下,他们甚至会在线经营)中

的on-site与online相照应,此处契合语境,应选B。

第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人

空白处的最正确选项。

Theworld'slargestpaintinghasbeensoldinDubaiforalmost$62million.BritishartistSacha

Jafricreatedthepaintingand21aGuinnessWorldRecord.

DuringthespreadofCOVID-19lastyear,Mr.JafriwasinDubai.Ratherthanfeeling

22becausehewasunabletogoout,thepainter23totakeonabigprojectthatcould

“makeareallybig24.Heplannedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.He25

childrenaroundtheworldto26theirownpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduring

that27time.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.

Usingthechildren's28asastartingpoint,Mr.Jafribegantopaintina29

ballroomatafancyhotel.He30includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.He

3J.longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackby32so

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