必修二U4带答案

高三英语一轮复习提纲学校：潍坊行知学校年级：高三〔应届〕设计：邱智慧使用时间：2014-BookIIUnit4一.词语识记：根据汉语提示或词性默写出本单元高考必考词或短语英文词性汉语英文词性汉语n.野生动植物vt.影响n.保护n.注意，关注adj.野生的，野外的注意n.栖息地vt.鉴赏，感谢，意识到vt./vi.恐吓，威胁vi.成功vt./vi.减少vt.接替，继任vt.危害adj.平安的，可靠的灭亡n.收入n.损失vt.雇佣n.保护区n./vt.损害，伤害vt./vi.打猎vt./vi.咬，叮n.地域，地带n.灭绝和平地n.恐龙处于危险中形成n.物种，种类vt.检查，视察n.地毯n.灰尘vi.回应依据…所说adj.远处的，远的adj.凶猛的，猛烈的n.毛皮，软毛n.结尾，结局n.减轻adv.忠诚地如释重负n.笑声突然大声笑n.仁慈adj.确定的，某一个n.重要性vt.摩擦保护…不受…伤害n.蚊子n.昆虫vt.包含，容纳adj.有权力的二．单词拼写：用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Allshedreamsisa_____________andcomfortablelifeinasmallvillagebythesea.(peace)2._____________(protect)policiesshouldbecarriedouttosavethe_____________(danger)animals.3.The________decidedto_______Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Putthisplantintothis___________(contain).Itisvery____________(effect)tomosquito-bites.5.Peterhadthoughtthebosswas__________,buthewas______andhefiredPeterwithout________.(mercy)6.Heopenedthe___________(dust)bookandcoughed____________(fierce).三.短语填空：根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成以下句子。1._____________(listening,lookingatorthinkingcarefully)allthedetailsofthereport.2.Humans_____________(appeared)longafterthedinosaurshaddiedout.3.Becareful!Thisbuildingis_____________(havingthepossibilityofsomebadresult)fallingdown.4.He_____________(movedquicklytosavetime)washtheclothesandhangthembeforehewenttobed.5.She，sverydepressedatpresent.You，dbetterleaveher____________(beingcalmandquiet).6.Theteacher_____________(changedpositionordirection)togivethenaughtyboyawarninglook.四.句式练习：根据提示翻译以下句子1.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(dieout,)_____________________________________________________________________2.飞机平安着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter;while;cryinrelief)_____________________________________________________________________3.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。(payattentionto;roadsigns)_____________________________________________________________________4.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)_____________________________________________________________________5.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(putforward,preserve)_____________________________________________________________________6.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(accordingto)_____________________________________________________________________7.很多工人面临失业的危险。(indangerof)_____________________________________________________________________8.昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。(succeed)_____________________________________________________________________9.如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感谢。〔appreciate〕_____________________________________________________________________10.随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水冲走。(with…,washaway,被动语态)_____________________________________________________________________五．语法回扣现在进行时态的被动语态一、根本构成am/is/are(not)+being+V-过去分词二、用法讲解表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。Thenewplanisbeingdiscussednow.这个方案正在被讨论。表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作不一定此时此刻发生。SeveralnewroadsarebeingbuiltinHeze.菏泽有几条新的公路正在建设中。表示一种经常的被动行为，常常与always,constantly等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.汤姆总受到老师的表扬。可与情态动词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。---Doyouknowwhatmaryisdoing?---Shemaybebeinginterviewedintheoffice.---你知道李华在干什么吗？---他可能正在办公室接受面试。〔一〕拓展提升Theparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby.Thebabybytheirparents.(注：短语动词中的介词不能遗漏)AnEnglishpartyisbeingheldtonight.译：〔注：现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按方案或安排将要进行的一个被动动作〕用现在进行时的被动语态改写以下句子：Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.〔注：be+under/in+n.可表示现在进行时的被动意义〕〔二〕课堂检测(2010陕西高考)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.(2010上海高考)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored3.Sinceyourcar,yourmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.wasbeingrepaired4Anewcinema__A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt(一)拓展提升：1、arebeingtakengoodcareof2、今天晚上将要举行一个英语派对。3、Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.〔二〕课堂检测DDAD六．真题再现---CouldIusethisdictionary?---____________.It’saspareone.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternotTheychooseTomtobe_______captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.a;the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,aThanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit________.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I________uppepersforthelastfiveminutes.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencuttingStartingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence,______,itcouldjustputyouindebt.Inotherwords B.Allinall C.AsaresultD.OntheotherhandWhenitcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespokenAnyway,we’reherenow,solet’s_______someseriouseupwith B.getdownto C.doawaywith D.liveuptoAmongthemanydangers_______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.which B.what C.where D.whenIdon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_______me.Convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuseLifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_______becometherichest.Shall B.must C.need D.might_______nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.Havingspent B.Tospend C.Spent D.Tohavespent---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon---______________.I’llbeinallday.Any B.None C.Neither D.EitherItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.without B.despite C.in D.toHeisthought_______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.haveactedItwasthemiddleofthenight__________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.that B.as Cwhich D.when21-25BCCDD 26-30BBAAD 31-35ADBBD七．单元检测一、单项选择〔20分〕1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?AwasaskedBwillaskChaveaskedDhavebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehavespent11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffectB.effectedaffectC.effectedeffectD.affectedaffect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.ItislongbeforethatItisbeforelongthatItwon’tbelongbeforeItwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Thismanisdifficultto______.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith19.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom20.-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite二完形填空〔30分〕

Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

21

afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

2

3

language.Manymillionsare

2

4

todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

26

ads(广告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

27

back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

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youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.

29

thefirstdayyour

30

willbeexcellent.Justsend..."

Ofcourse,itnever

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quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

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thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

13

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!

Soitis

37

tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

38

uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

39

muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

40

.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother24.A.learning