2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 Greening the Desert随堂检测（含解析）

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Hefinallymanagedtoo_____hisfearofflying.2.Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap_____.3.Hewon'tbec_____untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.4.Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand_____herifshedid.5.Thestoneworkstands_____fromtherestofthewall.6.She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand_____forherbelief.7.Youwillhavetowork_____theweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.8.Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork_____thegoodofthepeople.9.Sheisworking_____anewnovel.10.Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_____yoursmallsalary.二、七选五

It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.

Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.①_____.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.

Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,

②_____.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,③_____.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.

Recover.④_____.Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.

Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or⑤_____.

Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.

givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoorB.

cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedC.

AlargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperD.

TreesareplantedeveryyearE.

giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingitF.

don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseitG.

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones三、阅读理解

EngineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.TheplasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworld'slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestaleofTexas.

TheorganisationTheOceanCleanupcreatedthecollectiondevice.Thegroup'sfounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.

HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhisorganisationhavefoundplasticfromthe1960sand1970samongthematerialsintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplasticintotal.Mostofthemfloatonthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresunderthesurface.

LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFranciscofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledthefloater,is600metresacross.Attachedtoitisascreen(滤网)thathangsthreemetresdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Slatsaidtheseenabledthesystemtoreportitspositionatalltimes.

Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment.Slatsaidthecontainersareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Andtheywillalsostudyhowthesystemperformsinsevereoceanconditions,includinghugewaves.1.HowdidBoyanSlatreacttothatdivingintheMediterraneanSea?

A.Heshowedagreatinterestindiving.

B.Hebecameworriedabouthissafety.

C.Hedecidedtoremovethegarbageintheocean.

D.Hebecamecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.

2.WhathastheorganisationTheOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?

A.Mostofitsplasticishalfacenturyold.

B.ItcoversalmostthesizeofthestateofTexas.

C.Altogetherthereareabout1.8billionpiecesofplastic.

D.Themajorityofitsplasticfloatsonornearthesurface.

3.Whywasascreenattachedtothefloater?

A.Topowerlightsintheship. B.Toprotectseaanimalsnearit.

C.Totellthepositionoftheship. D.Tocollectplasticalongtheway.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Approachestoremovinggarbageintheocean.

B.TheproblemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.

C.Ayoungmanwhodoeswellinclassifyinggarbage.

D.Ahugedevicemadetocleangarbageintheocean.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：overcome2.答案：profit3.答案：contented4.答案：by5.答案：out6.答案：up7.答案：at8.答案：for9.答案：on10.答案：on二、七选五答案：①-⑤CABGE解析：①根据下文"Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft."中的关键词paper和trees可知答案为C项。②根据Reuse.可知文章建议我们重复使用，根据下文"Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters."中的关键词clothes可知答案为A项。③根据下文"Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans."中的关键词cokecans可知答案为B项。④根据下文"Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones."中的关键词rotten可知G项正确。⑤根据上文"Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyour