【英语】江西省九江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786江西省九江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题二单项填空请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—MoreandmorepeopleintheworldareshowinganinterestinBeijingOpera.—That’ssure.It’sanimportantpartofChinese______.A.cartoon B.calendar C.culture D.creation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。cartoon卡通；calendar日历；culture文化；creation创造。根据“BeijingOpera”可知，它是中国文化的一个重要的部分。故选C。2.Jack______yourinvitationifhefinisheshishomeworkthisweekend.A.agree B.willagreeC.willaccept D.accept【答案】C【解析】句意：如果杰克这个周末完成家庭作业，他会接受你的邀请。考查时态。agree同意，动词原形；willagree一般将来时；willaccept接受，一般将来时；accept动词原形。根据“ifhefinisheshishomeworkthisweekend.”可知，此句为条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句时态应为一般将来时，acceptone’sinvitation“接受某人的邀请”，固定搭配。故选C。3.—Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.—Yes,Andshe__________caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.truly B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：——格林老师总是对她的学生很友善。——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关心他们。考查副词辨析。truly真正地，真诚地，非常；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；根据“Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.”可知，此处指的是“真地”，在句中起强调作用，故选A。4.Ginawasoneof______studentsinherclasslastterm,butnowshestudies______thanbefore.A.thelaziest；hardly B.thelazier；harderC.lazier；thehardest D.thelaziest；harder【答案】D【解析】句意：吉娜上学期是班上最懒惰的学生之一，但现在她比以前学习更努力了。考查最高级和比较级。根据“oneof...students”可知，此处是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空一处用最高级，排除B、C选项；根据“than”可知，空二处用比较级。故选D。5.—Didyougoonvacationlastyear,David?—Yes,I______toGuizhouwithmyfamily.Itwasawonderfultrip.A.go B.went C.willgo D.goes【答案】B【解析】句意：——David，你去年去度假了吗？——是的，我和家人去了贵州。这是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词时态。根据“Didyougoonvacationlastyear”可知，问句是一般过去时，答语也应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，go的过去式为went。故选B。6.Linda______goestothecinemabecausesheonlywatchesmovieswithhersisterathome.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】句意：琳达从来不去电影院，因为她只和姐姐在家里看电影。考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“sheonlywatchesmovieswithhersisterathome”可知，她只和姐姐在家里看电影，所以此处是琳达从来不去电影院。故选A。7.—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Nevermind. D.Yes,Ican.【答案】B【解析】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕我不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。考查交际用语。Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意；I’mafraidnot.恐怕我不能；Nevermind.没关系；Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。根据“CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?”以及答语“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知说话人不能来参加生日聚会。故选B。8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?—I’mnotsure.I______stayathomeandwashmyclothes.A.might B.can’t C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会待在家里洗衣服。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；haveto不得不。根据“I’mnotsure”可知，此处是指可能待在家里洗衣服，用may表示。故选A。三完形填空请先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shelooksnice,butshecanbeserious.Shelooks____9____mysister,andshe'ssometimeslikemyteacher.SheisthepersonIadmire(敬佩)most—mylovelymother.Iadmiremymumbecausesheisasuperwomanandgoodtimemanager(管理者).____10____sheisverybusywithherjob,sheisstill____11____totakegoodcareofmylittlesisterandme.Sheseemstobereadyforeverything.Andshecanalwaysdoanything____12____.Everymorning,mymumgetsupthe____13____inmyfamily,althoughmylittlesisteroftencriesatmidnight.Aftergettingup,sheprepares____14____whilelisteningtomypianoexerciseatthesametime.Thenshequicklygets____15____dressedandgoestowork.Whencominghome,mymumlooksvery____16____afterherdayatwork,butshealwayssmilesatusandhasthenecessarypatience(耐心)tohelpwithmy____17____everynight.She____18____uplatetostudywhenweareasleep.Whatasupertimemanager!Mymumalways____19____herfreetimeinbeingwithus.Besides,shehasmanyskills,suchascooking,playingthepiano,doinghousework,givingguidance(指导)onmy____20____.Sheislikeatimertotellmethatmyhomeworkisnotfinishedyet.Whenwe____21____withanyproblems,shecanhelpusoutjustlikeDoreamondoes.Whata____22____mumsheis!Iadmirehermostandloveherdeeply.Ihopethatshecanhavemoretimetolookafterherselfsothatshewillbeableto____23____.9.A.as B.like C.for D.after10.A.When B.Unless C.if D.Though11.A.able B.hard C.kind D.friendly12.A.carelessly B.loudly C.successfully D.helpfully13.A.latest B.mostquietly C.hardest D.earliest14.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper15.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.herself16.A.relaxed B.tired C.bored D.happy17.A.schoolwork B.housework C.work D.teamwork18.A.keeps B.looks C.stays D.stands19.A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes20.A.dreams B.studies C.hobbies D.travel21.A.take B.bring C.meet D.catch22.A.great B.meaningless C.angry D.educational23.A.touch B.give C.expect D.relax【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对母亲的敬意和爱意。作者描述了母亲是一个女超人和优秀的时间管理者，尽管忙于工作，仍能照顾好家庭。母亲每天早上起得最早，忙碌的一天结束后依然对家人充满耐心。母亲善于利用空闲时间陪伴孩子，还拥有多种技能。【9题详解】句意：她看起来像我的姐姐，有时候像我的老师。as作为；like像；for为了；after在……之后。根据下文“...andshe'ssometimeslikemyteacher.”可知，母亲有时像我的姐姐。故选B。【10题详解】句意：虽然她工作很忙，但是她仍然能很好地照顾我和我的小妹妹。when当……时；unless除非；if是否；though虽然。根据下文“...sheisstill...totakegoodcareofmylittlesisterandme.”可知，前后表示对比转折关系。故选D。【11题详解】句意：虽然她工作很忙，但是她仍然能很好地照顾我和我的小妹妹。able有能力的；hard艰难的，努力的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。根据“...andgoodtimemanager...sheisverybusywithherjob,sheis...”可知母亲能合理的安排工作与生活。本题考查短语beabletodosth.“能做某事”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她总是能成功地做任何事情。carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；successfully成功地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“Sheseemstobereadyforeverything.

”可知妈妈似乎对一切都做好了准备，所以做任何事都能成功。故选C。【13题详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在我们家起的最早，尽管我的小妹妹经常在半夜哭闹。latest最晚地；mostquietly最安静地；hardest最努力地；earliest最早地。根据“...althoughmylittlesisteroftencriesatmidnight.”可知妹妹虽然半夜总是哭闹，但妈妈依然起的最早。故选D。【14题详解】句意：起床后，她一边准备早饭，一边听我练钢琴。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner正餐；supper晚饭。根据上文提到的“everymorning...”可知是早起准备早饭。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后她快速地穿好衣服去上班。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“...dressedandgoestowork.”可知妈妈穿好衣服后去上班。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当妈妈在一天的工作后回到家时，她看起来很累，但她总是对我们微笑，并且每天晚上都很耐心的帮助我的功课。relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据下文“...butshealwayssmilesatusandhasthenecessarypatience...”可知妈妈虽然很累，但依然有耐心，前后对比。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当妈妈在一天的工作后回到家时，她看起来很累，但她总是对我们微笑，并且每天晚上都很耐心的帮助我的功课。schoolwork功课；housework家务；work工作；teamwork团队合作。根据“Besides,shehasmanyskills,suchascooking,playingthepiano,doinghousework,givingguidance(指导)onmystudies.”可知妈妈帮助我做功课。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当我们睡觉的时候，她熬夜学习。keep保持；look看；stay待；stand站。根据“ ...latetostudywhenweareasleep.”可知我们睡觉时，妈妈熬夜学习。考查短语stayup“熬夜”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我的妈妈空闲的时间总是和我们在一起。cost花费，主语是物；pay花费，主语是人，短语payforsth；spend花费，主语是人，spendtimeindoing；take花费，主语是it。根据“...herfreetimeinbeingwithus.”使用了介词in可知，此处选spend。故选C。【20题详解】句意：此外，她还有很多技能，比如做饭，弹钢琴；做家务；指导我的学习。dream梦想；study学习；hobby爱好；travel旅行。根据上文“...thenecessarypatience(耐心)tohelpwithmy

schoolwork

everynight.”可知妈妈知道我的学习。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当我们遇到任何问题是，她可以帮助我们，就像多啦A梦一样。take花费；bring带来；meet遇到；catch抓住。根据“...shecanhelpusoutjustlike...”可知，我们遇到问题，妈妈会帮助我们。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她是一个多么伟大的妈妈呀！great伟大的；meaningless毫无意义的；angry生气的；education有教育意义的。根据“Iadmirehermostandloveherdeeply.

”可知作者很爱妈妈，因此此处是称赞妈妈的伟大。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我希望她能有更多的时间照顾自己，这样她就能够放松一下了。touch触摸；give给予；expect希望，期待；relax放松。根据“Ihopethatshecanhavemoretimetolookafterherself”可知作者希望妈妈有更多的自己的时间去照顾自己并且放松一下。故选D。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。orinteresthealthyabouttheyexercisingcouldeatbikefordifferentLifeinspaceis____24____fromthelifeontheearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?Let’sreadthefollowingfacts.Itcanreallyhelpyouknowalot____25____it.EatingInthepast,astronauts____26____eatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowit’spossibleforastronauts____27____moreeverydayfoodlikefruit,vegetablesandice-cream.SleepingAllthepeopleintheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)have____28____ownrooms.Theyhavetotie(系)themselvestotheirbeds,____29____theywillflyaway!Thatseemslikeastrangewaytosleep,butastronautssaysleepinginspaceisn’treallytoobad.____30____Thisismoreimportantinspacethanontheearth.Astronautsexerciseon____31____orothermachines____32____abouttwohourseveryday.Inthisway,theycanstillkeepstrongand_____33_____whentheygetbackhome.Astronautsarehard-workingbothinspaceandontheearth.Althoughtheworkissometimesdifficult,theyarestill_____34_____initandlovethejob.【答案】24.different25.about26.could27.toeat28.their29.or30.Exercising31.bikes32.for33.healthy34.interested【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了宇航员们在太空的生活与地球上的生活有很大不同。【24题详解】句意：太空生活不同于地球上的生活。bedifferentfrom“和……不一样”，为固定短语。故填different。【25题详解】句意：它真的能帮你了解更多。knowabout“了解”，固定搭配。故填about。【26题详解】句意：过去，宇航员只能吃小块的干粮。根据“Inthepast”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空后eat为原形，所以此处需填一个情态动词。could能，为情态动词can的过去式，符合语境。故填could。【27题详解】句意：但是现在宇航员有可能吃更多的日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。根据空后“moreeverydayfood”可知，eat“吃”，符合语境。itis+形容词forsbtodosth表示“对某人来说做某事……”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填toeat。【28题详解】句意：国际空间站里的所有人都有自己的房间。根据“AllthepeopleintheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)have...ownrooms.”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，one’sown表示“某人自己的”，their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。【29题详解】句意：他们必须把自己绑在床上，否则他们就会飞走。根据“Theyhavetotie(系)themselvestotheirbeds...theywillflyaway!”可知，此处缺少连词，or“否则”，符合语境。故填or。【30题详解】句意：锻炼在太空中锻炼这一点比在地球上更重要。根据“Astronautsexerciseon...”可知，本段主要讲宇航员在太空中要进行锻炼，exercising“锻炼”，动名词，和上两段开头保持一致。故填Exercising。【31题详解】句意：宇航员每天在自行车或其他机器上锻炼大约两个小时。根据“Astronautsexerciseon...orothermachines”可知，此处需填一个和machine并列的名词，结合备选词汇，bike“自行车”，符合语境，可数名词，这里表示泛指。故填bikes。【32题详解】句意：宇航员每天在自行车或其他机器上锻炼大约两个小时。for+一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。【33题详解】句意：这样，他们回家后仍然可以保持强壮和健康。根据“theycanstillkeepstrongand...”可知，此处需填一个和strong并列的形容词，healthy“健康的”，符合语境，keephealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【34题详解】句意：尽管工作有时很难，但他们仍然对工作感兴趣，并热爱这份工作。固定搭配beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。五阅读理解请阅读短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TommyInthefuture,IwillbeareporterforaTVstation.I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksandpracticewritingeveryday.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Iliketalkingwithpeople.Iwillmeetdifferentpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.AliceIlikemathsandIdoquitewellinit.AndIlovebusiness,too.Iwanttobeanaccountant(会计)inacompanyinthefuture.Iwillworkwithmoneyeveryday,soIneedtobeverycareful.PeterIwanttobeapolicemanbecauseIamalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.ThejobmaybedangerousbutI’mnotafraidof(害怕)it.Iwillgetmyselfreadyto“sweepaway”allthebadthingsforpeople.NancyIlikechildrenandIenjoystayingwiththem.Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.Iwillteachmystudentsabouttheplacesallovertheworld.Ihopetheylikethesubjectandknowmoreabouttheworldwelivein.35.WhatdoesTommywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman. B.Amathsteacher. C.Anaccountant. D.Areporter.36.WhydoesNancywanttobeateacher?A.Becauseshelikeschildrenandenjoysstayingwiththem.B.Becauseshewantstohelpotherpeople.C.Becauseshedoeswellinmaths.D.Becauseshelikesreadingbooks.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alicelovesbusinessbutsheisn’tgoodatmaths.B.Nancywillteachgeographyinaschool.C.Peterisafraidofbeingapoliceman.D.Tommyisgoingtobeareporterforanewspaper.【答案】35.D36.A37.B【语篇解读】本文主要描述了四个人对未来的职业规划和理想。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,IwillbeareporterforaTVstation.”可知，Tommy未来想成为一名记者。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikechildrenandIenjoystayingwiththem.Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.”可知，因为她喜欢孩子，喜欢和他们待在一起。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwillteachmystudentsabouttheplacesallovertheworld.Ihopetheylikethesubjectandknowmoreabouttheworldwelivein.”可推知，Nancy将来会在一所学校教地理。故选B。Atmysummercamp,campersgotabadge(奖章)foreachactivitywelearned.Wecouldwinaswimmingbadge,aclimbingbadge,asingingbadgeandahiking(远足)badge.Igotthemallbutthehikingbadge.Thatwasmybiggestproblem.Ihadlotsofdifficultiesinhiking.MyunhappiesttimewaswhenIfellover.Ijustcouldn’tfindanyfuninhiking.Myteacher,Sarah,talkedtomealoneoneday.“We’regoingtogetyoutolovehiking,”shetoldme.“Youneedtolearntoenjoynature(大自然).”SoSarahandIhikedtogether.Aswewalked,shepointedoutthingsthatIhadneverseencarefullybefore.Thereweremanyprettythingstosee,suchasflowersandhills.Iheardsoundsofbirdssingingandtheriverrunning.Istartedtobecomeinterested,butSarahtoldmetogobacktocamp.“What?”Ididn’tknowitwassolatethatitwastimetogoback.OnlythendidInoticethatthesunwassettinganditwasgettingdark.ButSarahonlysmiled.Islowlywentbackthewaywehadcome,becauseIwantedtoseemorebeautifulthings.BeforeIknewit,Ihadarrivedatthecamp.Imayneverbethebesthiker,butIwonmyhikingbadge.Icanfindbeautifulthingsinnatureeverywhere.Ireallyknowhowtoenjoyit.38.Whatdidn’tthewritergetatfirstaccordingtothepassage?________A.Aswimmingbadge.B.Aclimbingbadge.C.Ahikingbadge.D.Asingingbadge.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Thewritercouldfindgreatfuninhikingbefore.B.Gettinghikingbadgeisdifficultforthewriter.C.Sarahdidn’tgohikingwiththewriter.D.Thewriteronlysawbeautifulflowerswhenhewenthiking.40.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtothewriter?________①Heenjoyedmanyprettythingsontheway.②Theteacherdecidedtohelphimsotheywenthikingtogether.③Thesunsetandtheywentbacktothecamp.④Hecouldn’tenjoyhikingbecausehehadfallenoverinthepast.A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.①②④③ D.④②①③41.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?________A.Weshouldn’tlovegoinghiking.B.Weshouldtalkaboutbeautifulthings.C.Weshouldlearntoenjoythebeautyofnature.D.Weshouldgocampingwithourfamily.42.Whatwillthewriterdointhefuture?________A.Getclosetonatureandenjoyit.B.Trytogetaclimbingbadge.C.Winmorebadgesinthecampingactivities.D.Goswimmingonweekends.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.C42.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了夏令营的营员们学习各种活动后会得到相应的徽章，作者得到了所有的徽章，唯独没有获得徒步徽章，这成为了她的最大问题。她在徒步活动中遇到了很多困难，最不开心的时候是摔倒了。老师Sarah和她一起徒步，教她学会欣赏大自然的美丽，最终她学会了如何享受大自然，获得了徒步徽章。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wecouldwinaswimmingbadge,aclimbingbadge,asingingbadgeandahikingbadge.Igotthemallbutthehikingbadge.”可知，我们可以赢得一枚游泳徽章、一枚登山徽章、一枚歌唱徽章和一枚远足徽章。除了远足徽章我都拿到了。所以作者最初没有得到远足旅行徽章。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Igotthemallbutthehikingbadge.”可知，除了远足徽章作者都拿到了。在根据第二段“Ihadlotsofdifficultiesinhiking.”可知，作者在徒步旅行中遇到很多困难。由此可知对于作者来说获得远足旅行徽章很困难。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyunhappiesttimewaswhenIfellover.Ijustcouldn'tfindanyfuninhiking.”可知，作者不能享受徒步旅行，因为过去摔倒过（对应④）；根据第三段“SoSarahandIhikedtogether.”可知老师和作者一起徒步旅行（对应②）；根据第四段“becauseIwantedtoseemorebeautifulthings.”可知，作者在路上看到看更多美丽的东西（对应①）；根据第四段“OnlythendidInoticethatthesunwassettinganditwasgettingdark.ButSarahonlysmiled.Islowlywentbackthewaywehadcome”可知，太阳落山了，他们回到夏令营（对应③）。所以顺序是④②①③，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Icanfindbeautifulthingsinnatureeverywhere.Ireallyknowhowtoenjoyit.”可知，作者到处都能发现大自然中美丽的东西，真的知道如何欣赏它。所以我们能从作者的经历中学到：我们应该学会欣赏大自然的美丽。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Icanfindbeautifulthingsinnatureeverywhere.Ireallyknowhowtoenjoyit.”可知，作者到处都能发现大自然中美丽的东西，真的知道如何欣赏它。由此推知作者将来会亲近自然，享受自然。故选A。OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(头衔)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.Hewontheaward(奖励)justonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverallMaleAward.PeoplecallQinthe“KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳)”forhisbreaststrokeachievements(成就)in2023.Hewonall23goldmedals(金牌)inbreaststrokeinthebigcompetitionshetookpartin.AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldplayerbecamethefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsattheevent.Breaststrokeisnoteasy.It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(划水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.Thismakesthewaterpushbackontheswimmermore,andittakesalotofskillstoswimwell.“Evenasmallchangeinhowyoumoveyourhandscanmakeyouswimfasterorslower,”QinsaidtoJimuNews.“SomepeoplesayI’mfastbecauseIsaveenergy(能量)byusingfewerstrokes.Whenothersmighttakeoneandahalfstrokes,Ionlyneedonetoswimasfarastheydo.”EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,hedoesn’twantpeopletocallhimthe“KingofBreaststroke”.Heisamodestperson.“Justcallmeabreaststrokeswimmer,”Qinsaidafterwinningthemen’s50mbreaststrokeattheAsianGamesinHangzhou.43.WhendidQinHaiyangwintheSwimmingWorldCupOverallMaleAward?________A.OnOctober23rd. B.OnOctober22nd.C.OnOctober24th. D.OnOctober21st.44.HowmanybreaststrokegoldsdidhewinattheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka?________A.Twenty-three. B.Twenty-six.C.Twenty-four. D.Three.45.Whyisithardtoswimfastbybreaststroke?________A.BecauseQinHaiyangdoesn’thavealotofskills.B.BecauseQinthinksthewaterintheswimmingpoolisquitecold.C.BecauseQinHaiyangdoesn’tlikebreaststroke.D.Becauseallthestrokesinbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.46.Whatdoestheword“modest”meaninthelastparagraph?________A.骄傲的 B.谦虚的 C.善良的 D.勤奋的47.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.Thebestmaleswimmerin2023—QinHaiyang.B.Thebestswimmingcompetitions—theWorldAquaticsChampionships.C.Thebestswimmingteacher—QinHaiyang.D.Thebestkindofswimming—Breaststroke.【答案】43.B44.D45.D46.B47.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了2023年最佳男子游泳运动员覃海洋。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(头衔)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.Hewontheaward(奖励)justonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverallMaleAward.”可知，覃海洋在2023年10月23日获得了2023年度最佳男子游泳运动员的称号。他在获得游泳世界杯男子总冠军奖后仅一天就获得了这个奖项。由此可知他获得游泳世界杯男子总冠军是在10月22日。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldplayerbecamethefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsattheevent.”可知，在日本福冈举行的世界游泳锦标赛上，覃海洋获得三枚蛙泳金牌。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breaststrokeisnoteasy.It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(划水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.”可知，蛙泳很难游得快是因为所有划水动作在水下完成。故选D。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,hedoesn’twantpeopletocallhimthe‘KingofBreaststroke’.”及“Justcallmeabreaststrokeswimmer”可知，尽管覃获得了许多奖项，但他不希望人们称他为“蛙王”，只要称他为蛙泳运动员就行了，由此可知他是一个谦虚的人，划线单词表示“谦虚的”。故选B。【47题详解】最佳标题题。根据“OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(头衔)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.”及全文可知，本文介绍了2023年最佳男子游泳运动员覃海洋。故选A。Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobooksbecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasusefulasreadingabook?Readingneedsustopayallourattentiontothewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditletsyoureyeshavearest,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledge(知识)fromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.Volunteersingrouponelistentoanaudiobook,butvolunteersingrouptworeadapaperbook.Itturnedoutthattheyrememberedthesameamount(数量)ofinformationinthesetwoways.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurtheragreetotheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksusesalmostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhendoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnwell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.48.Theaudiobookusersarefreerin________thanpaperbookusers.A.ageandplace B.priceandtimeC.priceandage D.timeandplace49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraphthree?________A.thevolunteers B.theaudiobooksC.thepaperbooks D.theresults50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Moreandmorepeoplechooseaudiobooksthesedays.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksusesalmostdifferentpartsofthebrain.C.Peoplecangetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectivelyastheydofrompaperbooks.D.Somepeoplestillthinkthatreadingpaperbooksisbetterthanaudiobooks.51.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?________A.Becausepeopleneedtopayallattentionwhilereading.B.Becausetheyhavenotimetolistentoaudiobooksintheirdailylives.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.52.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?________A. B. C. D.【答案】48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B【语篇解读】越来越多的人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书。有声书可以随时随地听，让眼睛得到休息。研究表明，有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同。然而，一些人认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到更多。因为听有声书时通常会做其他事情，这可能会影响学习效果。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditletsyoureyeshavearest,too.”你可以随时随地听有声读物，它也让你的眼睛得到休息。可知，听有声书在时间和地点上更自由，故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Volunteersingrouponelistentoanaudiobook,butvolunteersingrouptworeadapaperbook.Itturnedoutthattheyrememberedthesameamountofinformationinthesetwoways.”第一组的志愿者听有声书，第二组的志愿者读纸质书。结果表明，他们用这两种方法记住的信息量是一样的。可知是“Volunteers”志愿者在参与实验。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksusesalmostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.”结果表明，听有声读物使用的大脑区域与阅读使用的大脑区域几乎相同。可知，听或读使用的大脑区域是几乎一样的。B选项“听有声读物几乎使用大脑的不同部分”。所以B是不正确的。故选B。【51题详解】细节推理题。根据最后一段“Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime...you’renotgoingtolearnwell,”其中一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常在同一时间做其他事情……你会学不好的。可知，他们认为听书的时候会去做其他事，不能做到专注，从而影响读书的质量。故选A。【52题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasusefulasreadingabook?”为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物？听有声读物和读书一样有用吗？第一段提出问题，第二三段论证问题，第四段在二三段论证的基础上得出结论，第五段补充不同的观点，可知B的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选B。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Sometimeswemayhaveafever(发烧).Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.____53____Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycanmakeusdehydrated(脱水的).____54____“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’ttaketoomuchmedicine.____55____However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopletakemedicinetoomuchandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefevermakeyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)faster.Youneedsomethingmorefromfood,”saysDr.Marinov.____56____FoodletyouhavemoreenergytogetbetterwhenyouhaveafeverDon’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothereiswaterloss.____57____Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.Don’texercise.B.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.C.Don’tweartoomuch.D.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.E.Ifyoueatmorefood,youwillfeelmuchhappier.F.What’sworse,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.G.Beinghungrywillbebadforyourbodyhealth.【答案】53.B54.C55.D56.G57.F【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝含咖啡因的饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。发烧会加快呼吸速率，导致水分流失，因此要多喝水以防脱水。【53题详解】根据上文“Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.”如果我们在发烧，有些事情我们不能做。可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项。结合选项B“以下是医生分享的其中一些”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据下文“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes”最好不要穿太多衣服，可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。结合选项C“不要穿得太多”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据下文“However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble”然而，如果你吃药太多，你可能会遇到麻烦。可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。结合选项D“发烧时对症下药确实有帮助”符合语