初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives————LuHongboRevisionlesson形容词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级

形容词(adjective)，主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。形容词比较级、最高级的构成A:

cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm

最高级：the—est比较级：直接加erB:

heavy

easy

tidy

dry

busy

happy

healthyhungry

early最高级：y-i-est比较级：y-i-erC:

largelatenice最高级：+stD:

bighotthin

“双写”最后的辅音字母加er/estwet

fat比较级：+r

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcareful

outgoing

比较级：more+adj.最高级：themost+adj.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：betterbest

farlittle

worseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmany

much

部分形容词的不规则变化：词尾变化原级比较级最高级

hardlargebigthinwethappydryearlydifficultpopular规则变化你可以讲讲吗？？？单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostharderlargerhardestlargestbiggerthinnerwetterbiggestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmore

～more～most～most～原级

goodwellbad/badlyillmanymuchlittlefar

比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther较远further进一步leastfarthest最远furthest最大程度Fillinblanks.(不规则动词变化)原级比较级最高级importanteasythingoodwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittleCanyou???ComparetwofamouspeopleBirth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungermoreathletic…Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:Character:ChengLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChengLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChengLongisthelightestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChengLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Ithink…isthemostathletic/handsome.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg①程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级如：verytall、toohot、socold

Thecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.形容词原级的常用句型

as+adj.+as和...一样

asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingas

thatone.否定形式：

notas/so+adj.+as

和…不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（两者之间）倍数+比较级+than....这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.Heistallerthananyotherboy.Heis

tallerthantheotherboys

the+比较级+ofthetwo.Amyistheshorterofthetwo.LiLeiisthetallerofthetwo.你吃的越多，你将会变得越胖。youeat,youwillbe.

the+比较级，the+比较级越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,

thebetter.2.你们越仔细，出的错误就越少._____________youare,_____________youmake.1.他越忙越快乐._________heis,___________hewillbe.ThebusierthehappierThemorecarefulthefewermistakesFillinblanks.“比较”出来的英语Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.

知足常乐。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.

说得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.

会说不如会做。欣赏！形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)the+最高级+ofin那个红发的女孩是我们班最高的.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.上海是中国最大的城市.Shanghaiisthelargestcity

inChina.1.最重要的语言之一是英语。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.

oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”2.云南是中国最美的城市之一。YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.

the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：1.黄河是中国第二长河。Theyellowriveris

thesecondlongestriverinChina.2.中国是世界上第三大国家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Practice!LiLei’sboxisheavy.

HanMeimei’sboxisheavierthanLiLei’s.

Jim’sboxistheheaviest

ofall.

backWinteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldest

backThebeeisflyingfast.

Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.backLiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ranfastestbackTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestbackB____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierbackD—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestbackD——Inourcityit’s

inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD——Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCback——Anelephantis