2022届浙江省宁波市南三中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.

一You'rewelcome.I'mglad1canhelpyou.

A.enoughB.richC.useful

2、-Heseemsill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?

—Idon'tthinkitmatters.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.

A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.tobeterrible

3、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

—Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

4、-—3Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.

---Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that

5、一Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn'tit?

—Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6、oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.

A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an

7、Theofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

8、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

9、―Stopplayingwithyourphone.Ifstimetohaveameeting.

-Thankyouforme.

A.invitingB.remindingC.encouraging

10、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

n.完形填空

11、Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oIdchildrencanhelpwithchores.1parentssaytothosechildren,

66Justlookatthepaperonthefloor/9theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,"I

knowifsnot2,butit'squickertodoitbymyself!"However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayof

teachingchildrenresponsibility（责任）.

Doingchoreshelps3children'sindependence（独立）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout4

bydoingchores.Andtheycan5theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike6apetorababyandhelping

makemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.

Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:

Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresis^ood7children.

Tosharetheworkload（工作负担）：.Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig8.

Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn9tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.

Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof10.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwill

learnalotbydoingthem.

1.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since

2.A.rightB.clearC.easyD.hard

3.A.changeB.explainC.produceD.develop

4.A.bothB.anotherC.noneD.others

5.A.decideB・meanC.noticeD.imagine

6.A.gettingoutofB.givingawayC.takingcareofD.worryingabout

7.A.toB.withC.atD.for

8.A.differenceB.messC.decisionD.plan

9.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

10.A.trainingB.playingC.feelingD.hoping

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL（answer）----therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan，tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus5^_（get）closetothecells（细胞）.Andasa6.,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7^withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter;sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However;somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8,tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit's9・tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10・（go）like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.阅读理解

A

Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare?Theyarecommonbeliefs（信仰）thatfamilymembersfollow.Inancient

China,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.

SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhou

GongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearn

abouttheirfamilyinstructions.

MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“Don't

takethewrongway"，apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowher

grandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.uItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,99shesaid.

ShenDuanjie914,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamily

instructions—"democratic”（民主的）and“equal”.Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.

Theschoolhasalsopublished（出版）booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—TheFamily

InstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnby

students.

GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewas

impressed（留下深亥（J印象）bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalso

educatethem.wItmademeunderstandmyparents'strictnesswithme,“shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamily

instruction.

1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?

A.Thewordsofone'sgrandparents.

B.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.

C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.

D.Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?

A.Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.

B."Democratic”and“equal”areherfamilyinstructions.

C.Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.

D."Don'ttakethewrongway"isoneofherfamilyinstructions.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue"meaninChinese?

A.创造B.追求C,选择D.感受

4.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?

A.GongZhenyue.B.ZhuXi.

C.ShenDuanjie.D.MengYaohan.

5.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue.

A.studybetteratschool

B.drawpicturesforotherbooks

C.understandherparentsbetter

D.learntopublishbooksbyherself

B

14^HasanyonetoldyouthatifsfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”

inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus...andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowwegotolearnabout

them.

Riddles（谜语）

Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!Whafsthelongestwordin

English?Smiles—there'sa"mile"betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestion

followedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”.Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofa

specialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.

ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.Anditcanbe

foundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof

“wordswithinwords".

Hiddenwords

DuringVictoriantimes（1837—1901）,thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentence

becamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence-Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Can

youseethatthecountries"China”and"Nepal"arehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenused

hiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenword

gamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.

Palindromes（回文词）

Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.

Thepopgroup“Abba"，forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”

isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemails

aboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjust$p〃皿垃圾邮件）！

1.Whichofthefollowingisariddle?

A.step-pets,part—trapB.hidingwordswithinawholesentence

C.silent—listen,theeyes—theyseeD.Whichletterisaquestion?Y（Why）.

2.Byreadingthearticlewecanknow""・

A.Riddlesaretheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords99.

B.Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.

C."WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isapalindromeaswell.

D.These“wordswithinwords“inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.It'sfuntoplaywithwordsB."Wordswithinwords"educateus

C.Riddles&HiddenwordsD.Thepopgroup“Abba”

c

15、Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,vvewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemaking

newfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasier

forus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittle

lonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschoolto

maketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleas

computers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailablefor

everyone.Means（方式）oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuch

cleaner.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.We

willpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerous

diseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredict（预测）theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.We

worryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberather

sanguine（乐观的）aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication

C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

D

16、WhafstheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay"dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjust

sayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.

PeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingto

arecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.

TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.The

reportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.

“Shaolin”，aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude“yin

yang"，“gugong”「nihao“，“wushu“，“qi”，“qigong”,“renminbi"and"majiang”.

SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewords

includezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一带一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).

Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfucius

Institute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,

People'sDailyreported.

Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaare

partotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.

1.TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.

A.interviewingthepeople

B.lookingupthedictionary

C.studying50mediaplatforms

D.askingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute

2.HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?

A.50.B.140.C.1073D.2.1million

3.ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.

A.TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChinese

B.People'sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasing

C.TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.Chineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetter

E

Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsand

supermarketsdon'tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked（震惊）tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedfor

humangetslostorwasted.What'smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleada

healthylife.

ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseof

throvvn-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds（UK）whosemealsareallcreated

usingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.Thisunwantedfoodis

turnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhat

theycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsof

unwantedfood!

Also,lastyeartheUK'sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payas

youfeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock（库存）changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfind

thingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.

“FuelforSchool”anotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus（多余的）foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitand

breadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.

IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn'tbelievethatit

wasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas"Foodcycle"，using

supermarkets9unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.

MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthis

isanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,so

thatsupermarketsdon'tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!

1.800millionpeopleintheworldcan9tliveahealthylifebecauseof.

A.unsoldfoodB.unwantedfood

C.beingunabletoworkD.beingshortoffood

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat・

A.buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironment

B.allthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefood

C.foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoon

D.thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste

3.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.

B.TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.

C.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.

D.Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.

F

18、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou'rehealthy,youcanstudywell

andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobehealthy,

herearesomerulesforyou.

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients（营养）yourbodyneeds.

Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.

Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou9rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium（钙）togrow,andthereis

enoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernine

yearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.

Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimming

andsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.

Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyour

parentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.

1.Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,.

A.youUlbeunhealthyB.youUlbelazy

C.youcanhavelotsoffriendsD.youcanstudyandplaywell

2.Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill・

A.bemoreactiveB.havelesstimeforsports

C.havemoretimeforreadingD.doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly

3.Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto.

A.bethinner