2024年高考英语二轮复习第二部分阅读能力突破篇专题二阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题

第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?1,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8．Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop．1．2．Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e．g．openwindowsorprograms)．2．Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard．ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit．3．3．PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime．Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you'llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly．Yourscreenwon'tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled．ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10．4,trypressingCtrl＋Win＋PrintScreenorFn＋Win＋PrintScreen．4．Findthescreenshot．You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's“Pictures”folder．5．Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”，etc．A．GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB．Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforitC．ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD．WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE．ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF．TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG．Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何区域。1．D段中题。根据上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC？(需要在Windows电脑上截屏吗？)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合常识可知，在电脑上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(无论您是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是截全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2．A段首题。下文“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e．g．openwindowsorprograms)．(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰(例如打开的窗口或程序)。)”说明要截屏，先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页。故选A。3．E段尾题。根据上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas‘SysReq’(‘SystemRequirements’)writtenbelowit．(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有‘SysReq’(‘系统要求’)写在它下面。)”可知，空处应该说PrintScreen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas‘PrtSc’orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕键通常印为‘PrtSc’或类似的东西)”说明了PrintScreen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。4．B段中题。下文“trypressingCtrl＋Win＋PrintScreenorFn＋Win＋PrintScreen(尝试按Ctrl＋Win＋PrintScreen或Fn＋Win＋PrintScreen)”是祈使句，空格处应该说如果出现某种状况，B选项“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforit(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与下文衔接自然。故选B。5．G段中题。根据上文“You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe‘Screenshots’folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's‘Pictures’folder．(你会在‘截图’文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的‘图片’文件夹中。)”与下文“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked‘Screenshot(1)’，etc．(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为‘截图(1)’等。)”可知，空处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked‘Screenshot(number)’tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为‘截图(编号)’，以对应截图的顺序)”说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。B(2023·江苏省决胜新高考考前模拟)HowtosavemoneywhenbookingasummerholidayRecentheadlineshavenotbeenkindtothoseofuswholikeabargaingetaway．Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there'sbeenabarrageofbadnews．1Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills．Whereshouldyoubegin?Ifyouwanttospendlessthissummer,it'sallaboutbeingflexible,havinganopenmindanddoublecheckingallyourcosts．2Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts．Nailallthree,andyou'reontracktostaywithinyourbudget．Whatdatesshouldyouavoid?Beginningyourholidayonaweekendcancostyoumore,withSaturdaybeingthemostexpensivedayforstartingatrip．Instead,choosetodepartmidweektosaveafewpounds．3However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool．4Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked．Last-minutepackagedealscanstillpopupifagentsarelookingtofillspots,butyou'llhavealotlesschoiceandthereisalwaysthechancethatyouwon'tfindanythingthatworksoutandyou'llendupstuckathome．Howcanyouprotectyourselffromproblemsdowntheline?Takeoutcoveronthedayyoubooktoensurethatyou'reprotectedifyourtripiscanceled,orifyou'reunabletotravel．5Soyoucanbeconfidentit'stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds．A．Whenisthebesttimetobook?B．Check“thetriangleofcheaptravel”．C．Howdoyoumakesurethatyougetthebestprice?D．Andalwaystakethetimetocheckyourpolicycarefully．E．Afinaloptionistosimplyletyourbudgetdothechoosing．F．Thebeginningoftheschoolholidaysisalwaysmoreexpensive．G．Itputsadamperonoursummerholidayplansevenbeforeyoustartlooking．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假旅游省钱的办法。1．G段中题。根据上文“Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there'sbeenabarrageofbadnews．(随着酒店、自助餐饮和包价旅游价格的不断上涨，坏消息接踵而至。)”和后文“Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills．(但经济不景气也给了你一个磨炼假期预订技巧的机会。)”可知，空处应陈述经济不景气给制定旅行计划带来的后果——还没开始，就泡汤了。G项“你还没开始找，我们的暑假计划就泡汤了。”符合语境。故选G。2．B段中题。根据后文“Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts．(这三点是：交通、住宿和日常费用。)”可知，空处提到了有三个方面可以减少旅行开支。B项“查看‘廉价旅游三角地带’。”与下文呼应。故选B。3．F段中题。根据下文“However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool．(然而，在8月的最后一周出游会带来更好的价值，部分原因是许多国家的学生已经返校了。)”可知，前后两句是转折关系，空处应说在某个时间旅游昂贵的情况，F项“学校假期的开始总是比较昂贵。”符合语境。故选F。4．A小标题。根据下文“Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked．(如果你对某个度假胜地的某家酒店很感兴趣，你对酒店的价格很满意，而且你有能力预订，那就预订吧。)”可知，有了心动的价格和资金，就预定下来，A项“预定的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。5．D段中题。根据下文“Soyoucanbeconfidentit'stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds．(这样您可以确信这是适合您个人需求的正确选择。)”可知，要仔细查看保单，以确保符合自己的需求，D项“一定要花时间仔细检查你的保单。”符合语境。故选D。C(2023·贵州省毕节市高三一模)SimpleStepstoHelpYouCopeWithAnxietyAnxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress．Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels．Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts．1．StopandbreatheWhenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition．Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose．Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation．2,inandoutofyournose．Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent．Figureoutwhat'sbotheringyouInordertogettotherootofyouranxiety,youneedtofigureoutwhat'sbotheringyou．Writinginajournalcanbeagreatwaytogetintouchwithyoursourcesofanxiety．Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed．3．4Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem．Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob．Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest．Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem．Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provokingAttimes,itmaybemosthelpfultosimplyredirectyourselftofocusonsomethingotherthanyouranxiety．Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse．5,suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting．Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise．A．ReadsomejokesB．TakepartinacreativeactivityC．FocusonwhatyoucanchangeD．ContinuetobreathedeeplyandfullyE．WritedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyouF．Therefore,therearesomeusefulstepsyoucantaketobehappyG．Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对焦虑提出了四条建议。1．G段尾题。根据上文“Anxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress．Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels．Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts．(焦虑包括担心、恐惧和沮丧的感觉。焦虑通常表现在认知、情绪和身体层面。当感到焦虑时，一个人可能会有消极或令人不安的想法。)”可知，此处讲焦虑的表现以及影响，根据后文的四条建议可知空处是有一些建议可以帮我们应对焦虑，G项“Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety(幸运的是，你可以采取一些简单的措施来应对你的焦虑)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G。2．D段中题。根据本段小标题“Stopandbreathe(停下来，深呼吸)”以及空前“Whenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition．Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose．Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation．(当焦虑出现时，练习这个简单的呼吸技巧：从一个舒适的坐姿开始。闭上眼睛，用鼻子慢慢呼吸。然后深呼吸。)”可知，此处是当焦虑出现时应该怎样呼吸，根据空后“inandoutofyournose．Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent．(从鼻子里呼出来。让你的呼吸成为当下的向导。)”可知，这个简单的呼吸是如何进行的，空处承上启下，依据空后的逗号，所以空处也是应该怎样呼吸，D项“Continuetobreathedeeplyandfully(继续深呼吸)”承接上文继续讲呼吸的技巧，符合上下文语境。故选D。3．E段尾题。根据本段小标题“Figureoutwhat'sbotheringyou(弄清楚是什么在困扰你)”以及空前“Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed．(如果焦虑的感觉让你晚上无法入睡，试着在床边放一本日记或记事本。)”可知，如果感到焦虑，我们应该通过记日记的方式搞清楚原因，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，E项“Writedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyou(写下所有困扰你的事情)”点明要写下所有困扰自己的事情。故选E。4．C小标题。根据下文“Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem．Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob．Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest．Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem．(通过改变你对恐惧的态度来取代恐惧。例如，不要再担心失去工作，而是专注于你对拥有一份工作的感激之情。来工作的时候一定要做到最好。与其担心你所爱的人的安全，不如花时间和他们在一起，或者表达你对他们的感激之情。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要改变对恐惧的态度，即要专注于自己所有的东西而不是担心失去某些东西，C项“Focusonwhatyoucanchange(专注于你能改变的)”指出了对于所担心的事情应该怎么做，概括本段内容。故选C。5．B段中题。根据本段小标题“Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provoking(专注于一些不那么令人焦虑的事情)”以及空前“Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse．(做一些家务或整理房子。)”可知，要从事一些不那么令人焦虑的活动来应对焦虑，空后“suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting．Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise．”列举了一些有创意的活动，所以空处应该是要参加一些积极的有创意的活动，B项“Takepartinacreativeactivity(参加一项有创意的活动)”承接上文，引出下文。故选B。D(2023·吉林省延边州高三二模)Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it'sthefactthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit．1?Hereareafewtipsyoucanuse．Increaseyoursocialactivities2．Youcaninvitefriendstoyourhouse,meetupwiththematafavouriterestaurantordoanactivitytogether．Allinall,increaseyoursocialactivitiesisagreatway．RiderollerskatingindoorsWinterisalsoagreatexcusetocheckoutthemanyexcitingindoorssports．Therearetypicalandtraditionalsports．3．Ifyouwanttostepoutsideyourcomfortzone,youcangiverollerskatingatry．Rollerskatingactsasafantasticlowerbodyexercise,sinceyoucanburnafairnumberofcaloriesinjustahalf-hourskate．4Whileitmaybecoldoutdoors,freshairisimportanttoyourmentalandphysicalhealth．Whenthesunisshining,youcangooutdoorstotakeadvantageandgetvitaminD,asit'snotalwayssoeasytocomebyinwinter．Evenifyoujustgofora15-minutewalk,itstillhelps．Getenoughsleep5．Makingsureyougetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightmeansyou'llwakeupfeelingrefreshed,energizedandreadytotakeontheday．Allthesetipswillhelpyougetthroughthelongandcoldwinter,improvingyourphysicalandmentalhealth．A．GohikingeverydayB．EnsureyouroutdoortimeC．HowtoimproveyourmoodD．HowcanyougetenoughsleepE．However,theymaynotattractyouF．MakeeffortstobewithotherstoavoidfeelingdownG．Theamountofsleephasahugeimpactonyourhealth【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在冬天改善情绪的一些方法。1．C段中题。上文“Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it'sthefactthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit．(随着冬