2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三年级上册11月联考英语试卷（解析版）

2022届黑龙江省龙东地区四校高三上学期11月联考英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题分，共30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?

A.$18,B.$19.C.$20.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W：Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?

M：Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?

A.Areport.

B.Acomputer.

C.Apop.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M：IknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreportbutTdliketotellyouaboutmynewcomputer.

W：Let'skeeptothepoint.Wecantalkaboutthatlater.AIIright?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看4

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Achild.

B.Aroom.

C.Apresent.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：Bill,that^alovelypaintinginyourlivingroom.

M：I'mgladyoulikeit.It'saChristmasgiftfrommyson.

W：Well,it'sbeautiful.Yoursonhasverygoodtaste.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisangrywiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeherroommate.

C.Sheisratherquiet.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M：Sohowisyournewroommate?

W：Shereallymakesmeangry.

M：Whathappened?

W：She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.WhenIremindhersheisalwaysrude.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthefourthfloor.

C.Onthefifthfloor.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：Excuseme,VmlookingforMr.Town.

M：Oh,heisnotonthisfloor.He'sonthefourthfloor.Godownthestairsandturnleft.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?

A.Typingareport.

B.Rewritingareport.

C.Reviewingareport.

7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inheroffice.

C.Athome.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M：Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?

W：Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.

M：Itmustbealongreport,Iguess.

W：Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.

M：Bytheway,whattimedidyougohome?

W：Ilefttheofficeatabout9o5clock.Igothomeatten.

M：Whatdidyouhavefordinner?

W：IsentoutforasandwichandIateitatmydesk.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob.

B.Thewomanwillworklate.

C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A.Thereisalackoftrust.

B.Thereareseriousproblems.

C.Thereistoomuchpressure.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】M：Ricky,what'sgoingon?Fredtoldmejustnowthatyou'regoingtoleaveus.

W：Yes,Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.ButBMDcameupwithreallyagoodoffer.

M：Well,Ididn'tknowyouarelookingforanewjob.

W：Well,justbetweenyouandme.Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepartment.Don'tgetmewrong.lthas

nothingtodowithyou,Frank.Everybodysaysthatyou'reanexcellentmanager.

M：Problems?Whatproblems?Dowehavetimetotalkaboutit?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Popularsportsevents.

B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.

C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.

11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?

A.Shetalkedtopeople.

B.Shesentletterstopeople.

C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.

12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?

A.Gotomovies.

B.Readbooks.

C.WatchTV.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】W：Youknow,Tvejustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledo

intheirsparetime.

M：Really?Whatdidyoulearn?

M：Well,Italkedto20people,and19ofthemwatchTV.

M：That'sinteresting.Ineverwatchit.Doyou?

W：Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9peopleplaysomekindofsport.

M：I'mnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.

W：Yes.Afewofthemgotomovies.

M：Mm...Ido,too.

W：Buthereisthemostinterestingresult.Onlyoneofthemread.

M：That'sterrible.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onthestreet.

14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A.Ithaslesstraffic.

B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

C.Peopletherearefriendlier.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Pennsylvania.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.China.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?

A.Excellent.

B.Acceptable.

C.Strange.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A

【解析】

【原文】M：Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?

W：Notatall,goahead.

M：Thankyou.

W：Areyougoingsomewhereorareyoumeetingsomeone?

M：I'monmywaytoWashington,andyou?

W：I'monmywaytoSanFrancisco.

M：Really?IthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheUS.

W：SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.

M：IsSanFranciscoyourhometown?

W：No,FmfromaverysmalltowninPennsylvania.!wouldn'twanttolivethereagaineither.Idon'tlikesmalltown

livingverymuch.

M：Er...neitherdoIreally.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages,lesstraffic.

W：Andfriendlypeople.YouknowI'mbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?

M：China.

W：China?ButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididn'thaveanyidea.

M：Oh,excuseme,ifstimeformyflight.Well,nicetalkingwithyou.

W：Metoo.Bye.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?

A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.

B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.

C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.

19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?

A.EverySunday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?

A.Thechildren.

B.Thefather.

C.Thewomanspeaker.

【答案】17C18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】M：Couldyousuggestsomewaystobringfamilymembersclosertogether?

W：Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygoodchildhoodmemories

wasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreechildrenarebusy

withtheirstudies,weseldomhadachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustosit

downandenjoymealstogethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingthreefixeddates:Mondays,Wednesdaysand

Fridays.Butalmosteveryonewasunhappy.Thenmysonhadtheideathateveryonetoldmehisorhermost

convenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.

Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsplayingsports.Graduallytheybegantoseethese

eveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Welovedalot.Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother's

problems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretfulandnowweallfeelthatwe

havebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

SaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorld

TheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvolunteersfrom

differentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtothe

Algeriandeserttolivetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueedition

of2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.Theracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthrough

theeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.

Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathon

Participation

Allthosepeopleover16yearsofage（16included）maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyare

correctlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathon

APPtotaketherace.

DistanceandTravel

ThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportantto

makesurethatthechosenrouteallowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.

Registration

Registrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationintheraceandadonationof5eurostorefugee

families.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest（T-shirt,scar,andbib）forthepriceof

25euros.

Acceptance

Registrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregulations.Runnerswhoarenot

registeredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?

A.Itisabigfamilyevent.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.

C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.

22.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?

A.15euros.B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.

23.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?

A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.

C.Runwiththeofficialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

【分析】本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheevent

willgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.（比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的

善款将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭）”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是为了进行慈善筹款。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Registration部分中uRegistrationhasacostof15euros（注册费用为15欧元）”可知，如果

一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15欧元。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPP

totaketherace.（报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方APP才能参加比赛）”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松

官方app参赛。故选C。

B

BeinganOlympian（奥运会选手）demandsfocus,determination,andacompetitivespirit.Plus,representing

yourcountryisalotofpressure.However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitely

worthchampioning.

Qatar'sMutazEssaBarshimandItaly'sGianmarcoTamberiwerecompetinginthehighjumponSundaywhen

theyreachedastalemate（僵局）.Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalong

theway.However,afterthreeattemptsneithermanagedthenextlevelof2.39meters.

AnOlympicofficialsuggestedajump-offbetweenthetwofriendsandrivals（竞争对手）todeterminewho

wouldgetthegoldmedal.ButBarshimhadanotherplantorewardtheirefforts.

“Canwehavetwogolds?”heaskedtheofficial.

Theofficialagreedandthetwomenjumpedforjoy.Thiswasthefirsttimeagoldmedalhadbeensharedsince

1912.“Heisoneofmybestfriends,notonlyonthetrack,butoutsidethetrack.Weworktogether.Thisisadream

cometrue,^^sharedBarshim.

ThedecisiontosharethemedalwasparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi.TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjury

thatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016,anditnearlyputanendtohiscareeraltogether.So

thisyearhebroughtalonghiscasttothisyear'sOlympicswith“RoadtoTokyo2021"toinspirehimalongtheway.

ForBarshim,thegoldhastoppedoffhisalreadyimpressivemedalcollection,havingreceivedabronzeanda

silvermedalin2012and2016respectively.

Despiteallthegloryofreceivingagoldmedalfortheircountries,theirachievementmeanssomuchmore.These

twoindividuals,tryingtodotheirverybestfortheircountries,haveprovidedawonderfulexampletoallthose

competinginsports.They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousand

compassionate（有同情心的）spirit.

24.WhathappenedtoBarshimandTamberiinthecompetition?

A.Theyendedinatie.B.Theyquitthecompetition.

C.Theysetanewrecord.D.Theyranoutofstrength.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'jump-off'inParagraph3referto?

A.Debate.B.Vote.

C.Celebration.D.Extraround.

26.WhywasthegoldmedalparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi?

A.Itcouldbringhimalotofmoney.B.Itmaymakeupforhisregretin2016.

C.Itwasagloryfbrhiscountry.D.Itcouldcompletehismedalcollection.

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Theimportanceofsharing.

B.Thegloryofwinninggoldmedals.

C.Thevaluableandspecialteamspirit.

D.TheconsiderateandsharingOlympicspirit.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在东京奥运会的跳高比赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局

的情况下，没有再继续加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasuiprising2.37meterswithnofaults

alongtheway.（两人都成功跳过了令人惊讶的2.37米，全程没有失误。）”可知两名选手都跳过了米的成绩,

打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故选A。

【25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal（来决

定谁能获得金牌）”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“ump-off”，即加赛决胜负。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第六段中"TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingin

theRioOlympicsin2016…（这位意大利人脚踝受伤，导致他无法参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会）”可

知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的

弥补。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatis

definitelyworthchampioning.（然而，两位运动员最近向世界展示了另一种绝对值得捍卫的品质。）”和最后

一段中uThey'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionate

（有同情心的）spirit.（他们准确地总结了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神参加全球活动的意义。）”可知，作者的

写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。

C

Asingletoycatchesachild'sattentionforalimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuild

theirowntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinrealproductform,

andit'scalledToyi.

Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-knownIFDesignAward.

ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforit

whenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyof

interestingtoysthatwealthierchildrendo.

ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.Itconsistsofsticks,

junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwater

bottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles（升级利用）materials

thatwouldotherwisegotowaste,turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.

“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,“Atmacatoldthemedia.

Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,.sherealizedthattherestrictiononbeingcreativewent

beyondanyboundary.44Isawthateverythingwasplannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids*imagination

inasignificantway,^^saidAtmaca.

Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.Sheexplainedtheentire

processshouldbelefttokids'creativity,remindingteachersandallgrown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellent

wayfbrchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.

Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossiblearoundtheworld

throughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalsodonateonekittoa

disadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaroundtheworld.

28.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?

A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.

B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.

C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.

D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.

29.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?

A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.

C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin:D.Asix-armed“robot“fromawaterbottle.

30Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren'sability?

A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.

B.Itoffersspaceforthekids'creativeminds.

C.Itchangesthepoorkids*livingconditions.

D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.

31.WhatisthenewtargetfbrAtmacaandherpartners?

A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.

B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.

C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.

D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids,demands.

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Atmaca及其搭档设计的Toyi儿童玩具箱，旨在帮助贫穷地

区的儿童，开发其创造性思维。

【详解】L细节理解题。根据第一段“aboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoysw（箱子里的

东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段“ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesigner

namedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantagedareas.

Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildrendo."（它

来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，一位名叫ElifAtmaca的年轻女设计师第一次提出了这个想法，当时她想帮助生

活在贫困地区的孩子们。这些孩子无法像富裕的孩子那样获得各种有趣的玩具。）可知，Toyi玩具箱设计师

Atmaca最先提出该创意是想帮助居住在贫穷地区的儿童自己制作玩具。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,

hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,andunique

playthings.”（它包含棍子，连接部位，灵活的连接器，还有像脚，眼睛，手和轮子这些玩具的身体部位。

可用于将旧水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明和独特的玩具）可知，Toyi里面有很多东西，这些东

西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、聪明、独特的玩具。由此推断：用水瓶做成的六

只胳膊的“机器人”可能是其产品。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段abutaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatchtheir

imaginationforyearstocome."（但是一箱子的东西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。这会在接下来的几年里能

激发他们的想象力。）及第五段“Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreely

create."（Atmaca这样总结：每个孩子需要他们能自由发挥的空间）可推断出，玩具箱能为孩子们的创造性

思维提供空间。故选B。

4.细节理解题。最后——段^Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossible

aroundtheworld...AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantaged

child…"（Toyi的创作者们正考虑向世界各地尽可能多的孩子分发这些工具箱，每卖出一个工具箱，他们也

将捐赠一个给贫穷地区的孩子。）可知，Atmaca及其搭档的新目标就是捐更多工具箱给贫困地区儿童。故

选Ao

D

Tomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveused

soundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.

Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation（声悬浮），theuseofsoundwave

vibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Some

researchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods,

orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.

Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,the

systemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalso

concentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback-alittleliketheobjectshownby

thefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!

Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage一any

angle,location-andthat'sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationssystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowusers

tochatwitha3-Dprojection（投影）ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.

Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,however.Sofar,thishas

beendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifit

wouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimple

graphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.

Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyone

speaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan'tmake

aTVimagethat'sbiggerthantheTV-evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat'sbiggerthantheimage

itself.Butwithavolumetric（容积的）display,asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecan

imagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,fbrexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustproject

outofyourwatch.

32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto.

A.catchverysmallobjectsinmidair

B.develop3-Dprinter'scapabilities

C.replaceacreativedisplayscreen

D.composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise

33.Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen?

A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.

B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.

C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.

D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.

34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Outlooksforthenewtechnology.

B.Situationsofthemoderntechnology.

C.Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.

D.Roomfbrthetechnicalimprovement.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplay

B.SeeingisBelieving-3-DPrintingMethodsArrive

C.AdvancingSenseofTouch—3-DImagesFloatintheAir

D.PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3-DProjections

【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景

音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要

很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation,the

useofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.（自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮

概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非

常小的物体。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage一anyangle,location一andthat's

extremelyhelpful.（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像一一任何角度、位置一一这非常有帮助）可知，没

有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,

thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，

例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthis

typeoftechnology.（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度）可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技

术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseof

touchandevensupplyasoundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）

以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是

视觉一一声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句

来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形

容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，

根据第一段中Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandeven

supplyasoundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主

要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉一一声

波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leadingintelligence

Thereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligencehaschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,

manycutting-edgeAItechnologieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannual

technologyconference.36

Virtualpeople

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XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement.37"The

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Al-poweredmobileservices

BaidualsolaunchedtheDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantappandsearchproduct.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitha

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39

Baiduhastrainedan^experiencedAIdriver^^.40Thecompanyclaimedthatitsautonomousvehicles

haveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroa