2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练：Section+14+完形填空之记叙文（含解析）

Section14完形填空

记叙文

【命题探究】

完形填空考查考生语言运用与理解的综合能力。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用

词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案。记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考的重点。

1.首句完整，线索清楚

作者常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件发生的时间、地点，最后得出结论。

2.叙述灵活，侧重语境

文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。因此，要在理解上下文的基础上，

通过语境，辨析词语，做出选择。

3.实词为主，虚词为辅

高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长，一般在300个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主

题连续体。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的

考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。

名师点睛

1.读好短文首句

完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的一句，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将

会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

2.读懂作者的态度

分析全文，弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。正确把握反映作者情感的关键

词。

3.掌握大意，理清角色

记叙文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的

事情。

4.理顺事件经过

记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。

因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故

事的进程。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomelessw，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.But

the1isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpect

toseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomeless

ofBerlin,Germany,scapital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermans

were5onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,6atable

inthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

1.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

2.A.traditionalB.developing

C.typicalD.wealthy

3.A.preparationsB.houses

C.mealsD.suggestions

4.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

5.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

6.A.broughtupB.setup

C.putasideD.gaveaway

答案LB2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B

【方法指导】

1.速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。

本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷

伸出援助之手。通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真

相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择I）项，而下文又提到Kurtandhiswifestayedat

home,madesandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。

2.掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。

根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt

夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短

语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。

3.善用背景知识

在解答这类完形填空题时，考生要善于利用背景知识，也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境

来作为解题的依据。本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的，这是•个特定的背景。

II高考真题演练II

2016年高考真题

Cloze1

（2016•全国HI）WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball

team.Thatmeant1.Mi11erKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmy

footballeverywherefor3.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwentto

seehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5>buthedidn,tcry.

Thatseason,I6allofMiller'srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthe

bench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8Ioftenhadcrazy

dreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's9.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingover

afence—whichwasn,t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelast

personintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengehe

accepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14onthe

otherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,

butyoudid15,Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarm

hewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas_Ui_aheadofme.Iwasright

tohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.

1.A.cheeringforB.beatingout

C.relyingonD.stayingwith

2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed

6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

7.A.reportedB.judged

C.organizedD.watched

8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus

9.A.decisionB.mistake

C.accidentD.sacrifice

10.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost

11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit

12.A.praiseB.advice

C.assistanceD.apology

13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

14.A.droppedB.ready

C.trappedD.safe

15.A.fineB.wrong

C.quicklyD.normally

16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

17.A.memoriesB.ideas

C.attitudesD.dreams

18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

19.A.challengedB.cured

C.invitedD.admired

20.A.healthierB.bigger

C.clevererD.cooler

Cloze2

（2016•四川高考）Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcould

read1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAunt

DedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytook

onelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,uBoring!”

AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4the

youngestchildrenintheclasswere5bythestory.They6withgreatinterest

andthen]joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.

uHowcanyousayit's8?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.

“No,it'stoolonganditdoesn,thaveany9>“complainedLainey.

“Oh,that'swhereyouare10,therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfull

ofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto11them.It'slikemagic.”

“Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyreplied12fromthebackseat.

Another13wasinorder.uWell,ifyoudon,twanttoreadit,give

it14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory."Thebooksailedthrough

theairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirst

chapter16werecomingfromthebackseat：uPleasereadalittle17.”

Laineyisanexampleofan18reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome19about

readingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeople

aroundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.

1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above

2.A.daughterB.niece

C.studentD.friend

3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledI),shaded

4.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet

5.A.surprisedB.annoyed

C.puzzledD.attracted

6.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote

7.A.suspected]yB.anxiously

C.calmlyD.enthusiastically

8.A.amazingB.boring

C.ridiculousD.humorous

9.A.picturesB.stories

C.adventuresD.conversations

10.,A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different

11.,A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize

12.,A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly

13..A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior

14.,A.awayB.outC.inD.back

15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish

16.A.decisionsB.requests

C.commentsD.promises

17.A.moreclearlyB.longer

C.louderD.morecarefully

18.A.unpleasantB.innocent

C.unwillingD.independent

19.A.astonishedB.worried

C.confusedD.excited

20.A.presentedB.concerned

C.disturbedD.replaced

Cloze3

（2016•北京高考）

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherest

oftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch[asickboy,Billy,andknewhehad

diphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.The

childrenofNomewouldbe2ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineas

soonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.3,theclosestsupplywas

over1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown,sgwasalreadyfullofice,

soitcouldn,tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn,ttravelontheb

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn,texistyet.

gJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

7.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）8.Theywouldhavethemedicine

sentby9fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪

Wdrivers—knownas“mushers”—would10ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefrom

thetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.11hehandedthemedicinetothenext

musher,Shannon?sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto12afrozenbodyofwatercalled

NortonSound.Itwasthemost13partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascovered

withice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppala

mightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould14,andsowouldthesickchildren

ofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.At

onepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis15.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪

橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

16thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen?sleaddog.Baltoputhis

nosetotheground,17tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledon

thetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassed

by.Suddenly,Baltobeganto18,Hehadfoundthetrail.

At5：30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs19inNome.Withinminutes,

Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthem

recovered.

Nomehadbeen20.

1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured

2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border

5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty

6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After

7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick

8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic

9.A.airB.railC.seaI）,road

10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give

11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If

12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross

13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish

14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die

15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination

16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change

17.A.pretendingB.trying

C.askingD.learning

18.A.runEleaveC.biteD.play

19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived

20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed

Cloze4

（2016•浙江高考）

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.I

wenttolivethereinordertobe1him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2been

sounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwasleftinatiny

shack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas3—almost15°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（｛ill

人掌）.4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,

andtheveryairIbreathed,were5withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgand

comingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn,tstanditoneminutelonger.I?beinprison!

Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines一twolinesthatwillalwayssingin

my9-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars,

Ireadthosetwolines10.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwould

findoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent11；Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresents

oftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthe

delightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and14for

seashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedesert

hadbeenanocean15.

Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn,tchanged,171

had.Ihadchangedmy18・Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceinto

themostamazing19ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhad

discovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself—createdprisonand20thestars.

1.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond

2.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still

3.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollableD.unbearable

4.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such

5.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged

6.A.catchingupB.keepingup

C.givingupD.gettingup

7.A.oughttoB.mightwell

C.wouldratherD.hadbetter

8.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter

9.A.comparisonB.imagination

C.considerationD.memory

10.A.overandoverB.byandby

C.upanddownD.nowandthen

11.A.companyB.occupation

C.situationD.relationship

12.A.movementB.reaction

C.guidanceD.purpose

13.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened

14.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed

15.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level

16.A.shockingB.challenging

C.puzzlingD.astonishing

17.A.asB.butC.forD.or

18.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

19.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure

20.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached

2经典高考真题

Cloze1

（2015•全国I）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.On

theway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"]myjob.Family

toFeed.”

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10—year-oldnoticedhimandmade

a3onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto§somethingtheythoughtour“friend”

therewould6.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17

—year—oldsuggestedgivinghima7.Ithoughtaboutit.Weweregoncash

ourselves,but…well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis

10whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywith

fortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.When

Ihandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,

heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful1gforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlooking

forotherswecan_16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimply

said,“No,wereallydon,thave18togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelped

abrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.It'11

goalongwaywiththem.

1.A.LostB.ChangedC.Quit1）.Finished

2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

17.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

18.A.timeB.powerC.patienceI）,money

19.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

20.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

Cloze2

（2015•北京高考）

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenough

fortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem]sidebysideatthepiano.They

playedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomand

madethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4under

theirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）

aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（W

理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleand

hecouldn,timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggested

thattheywritealettertotheir0andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand]everyoneinperson,“hismothersaid.

uWhatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora§instead?”Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsand

prepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwith

streamers(彩带)andprettylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbrought

flowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13

DarioJsmotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid,“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihope

youdon,tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.w

Dario,smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology,“

shesaid."Ididn,t16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshould

playsomequietermusicatnight.”

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid."Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloud

atnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.uThesesongsarenotsuch

17music.”

uThesesongsarebeautifulmusic,“Dario'smothersaid."Wewillbe18to

playthemintheevening.”

“Andwewon,tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforward

to19thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmile

onhismother,sface.Itgavehimafeelingof20andmadehimfeelthatthey

werehomeatlast.

1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseI),instead

4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

6.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences

7.A.blameB.instructC.questionI),visit

8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

9.A.experienceB.idea

C.performanceD.action

10.A.toB.withC.forD.from

11.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

12.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

15.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

16.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

18.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

19.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

20.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

Cloze3

（2015•陕西高考）Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,

hewouldhandmehis1andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas2todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3.Iwould

excitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddone

agoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould5affectionatelyat

meandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown6,whichwasnytdoingsowell.Thatwaswhen

thingsstartedto7.Daddidn,tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.Mum

andIbecame8withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With9,an

uncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad,sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,

Dadcamehome10.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenI

turnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme11mycomb?”Ilookedathim

awhile,then12thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen：why,asachild,13Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.That

routine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.It

15ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand16placedhiscombon

hiswallet.Butthistime,1noticedsomething17.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles

nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,18hissmilewasstillas19asbefore,

thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood20forhisfamily.

1.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

2.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

3.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

4.A.outB.overC.inD.on

5.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

6.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

7.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

8.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

9.A.timeB.patienceC.speedI),ease

10.A.occasionallyB.early

C.frequentlyD.rarely

11.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

12.A.droppedB.tookC.handed1).threw

13.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

14.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

15.A.affectedB.broke

C.meantD.supported

16.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

17.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

18.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

19.A.convincingB.heartwarming

C.cautiousD.innocent

20.A.originB.lif